"briw" meaning in All languages combined

See briw on Wiktionary

Noun [Khasi]

Head templates: {{head|kha|noun}} briw
  1. person Synonyms: briew
    Sense id: en-briw-kha-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Khasi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 25 21 1 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 25 21 1 1 0 0

Noun [Manx]

Forms: briw [genitive, singular], briwnyn [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], briw [mutation, mutation-radical], vriw [lenition, mutation], mriw [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|sga|brithem||judge, arbiter}} Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”) Head templates: {{head|gv|noun|genitive singular|briw|||||||plural|briwnyn|||||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f5accel-form=p|f5request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn), {{gv-noun|m|briwnyn|briw}} briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn) Inflection templates: {{gv-mut-cons|b|riw}}
  1. judge, brehon Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: ard-vriw, lhiass-vriw
    Sense id: en-briw-gv-noun-tZxlZ1eU Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /briːw/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brīw. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*brīw}} Proto-West Germanic *brīw Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=brīw|sort=}} brīw m, {{ang-noun|m|head=brīw}} brīw m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|brīw}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brīw|brīwas|brīw|brīwas|brīwes|brīwa|brīwe|brīwum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: brīw [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], brīw [nominative, singular], brīwas [nominative, plural], brīw [accusative, singular], brīwas [accusative, plural], brīwes [genitive, singular], brīwa [genitive, plural], brīwe [dative, singular], brīwum [dative, plural]
  1. oatmeal, porridge Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: brīu, brīġ, briiw, briiġ Derived forms: ġebrīwan
    Sense id: en-briw-ang-noun-aRc4XDv- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /brɪu̯/ Forms: briwiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], briw [mutation, mutation-radical], friw [mutation, mutation-soft], mriw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɪu̯ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bruseti}} Proto-Celtic *bruseti, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”), {{cog|ga|brúigh||crush}} Irish brúigh (“crush”), {{cog|la|frūstum||piece, bit}} Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|briwiau}} briw m (plural briwiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cut, sore, wound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-uGypIKRF Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 42 34 17 7
  2. bruise Tags: masculine Synonyms: clais
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-qfS4oFh6
  3. ulcer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-9TmIduss
  4. afterbirth Tags: masculine Synonyms: brych
    Sense id: en-briw-cy-noun-cz4qMvbe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brifo (english: to hurt, to injure), briwo (english: to smash, to wound, to mangle), briweg (english: stonecrop), chwilbriw (english: shattered) Related terms: brau (english: brittle, weak)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "briw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khasi",
  "lang_code": "kha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 21 1 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 25 21 1 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "man",
          "text": "u briw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "woman",
          "text": "ka/ku briw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people; persons",
          "text": "ki briw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-kha-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briew"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brithem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge, arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briwnyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "briwnyn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "briw",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwnyn",
        "3": "briw"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "riw"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "gv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ard-vriw"
        },
        {
          "word": "lhiass-vriw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge, brehon"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-gv-noun-tZxlZ1eU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "brehon",
          "brehon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breie",
            "3": "bre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breie, bre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breie, bre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bree"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bree"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brīw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīw",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brīw m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brīw"
      },
      "expansion": "brīw m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīw"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīw",
        "2": "brīwas",
        "3": "brīw",
        "4": "brīwas",
        "5": "brīwes",
        "6": "brīwa",
        "7": "brīwe",
        "8": "brīwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ang:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġebrīwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oatmeal, porridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-ang-noun-aRc4XDv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brīu"
        },
        {
          "word": "brīġ"
        },
        {
          "word": "briiw"
        },
        {
          "word": "briiġ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/briːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hurt, to injure",
      "word": "brifo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to smash, to wound, to mangle",
      "word": "briwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "word": "briweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shattered",
      "word": "chwilbriw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bruseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bruseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brúigh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish brúigh (“crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūstum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (plural briwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brittle, weak",
      "word": "brau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cut, sore, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-uGypIKRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-qfS4oFh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clais"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-briw-cy-noun-cz4qMvbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "briw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khasi",
  "lang_code": "kha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khasi lemmas",
        "Khasi nouns",
        "Khasi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "man",
          "text": "u briw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "woman",
          "text": "ka/ku briw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people; persons",
          "text": "ki briw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "briew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ard-vriw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lhiass-vriw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brithem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge, arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briwnyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "briwnyn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "briw",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwnyn",
        "3": "briw"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "riw"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx masculine nouns",
        "Manx nouns",
        "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "gv:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge, brehon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "brehon",
          "brehon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġebrīwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breie",
            "3": "bre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breie, bre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breie, bre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bree"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bree"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brīw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brīw",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brīw m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brīw"
      },
      "expansion": "brīw m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīw"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brīw",
        "2": "brīwas",
        "3": "brīw",
        "4": "brīwas",
        "5": "brīwes",
        "6": "brīwa",
        "7": "brīwe",
        "8": "brīwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oatmeal, porridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/briːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brīu"
    },
    {
      "word": "brīġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "briiw"
    },
    {
      "word": "briiġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hurt, to injure",
      "word": "brifo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smash, to wound, to mangle",
      "word": "briwo"
    },
    {
      "english": "stonecrop",
      "word": "briweg"
    },
    {
      "english": "shattered",
      "word": "chwilbriw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bruseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bruseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brúigh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish brúigh (“crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frūstum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece, bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "briwiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mriw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "briwiau"
      },
      "expansion": "briw m (plural briwiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "brittle, weak",
      "word": "brau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut, sore, wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clais"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "briw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for briw meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: friw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mriw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "briw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "briw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.