"clais" meaning in All languages combined

See clais on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish clas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|clas}} Old Irish clas Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|claise|||||||nominative plural|claiseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|lais|laise|pl=laiseanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: claise [genitive, singular], claiseanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clais [indefinite, nominative, singular], claiseanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chlais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chlaiseanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], claise [genitive, indefinite, singular], claiseanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], clais [dative, indefinite, singular], claiseanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chlais [definite, nominative, singular], na claiseanna [definite, nominative, plural], na claise [definite, genitive, singular], na gclaiseanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gclais [dative, definite, singular], don chlais [dative, definite, singular], leis na claiseanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clais [mutation, mutation-radical], chlais [lenition, mutation], gclais [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. groove, rut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-4Ek0TV4q Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 17 24 2 20 2
  2. furrow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-u~0sB8lT
  3. ditch, trench Tags: feminine Synonyms: díog, trinse
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-aQdmxB7x
  4. drain Tags: feminine Synonyms: draein
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-UQNFR478
  5. gutter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-6QMfYKOs
  6. channel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-ga-noun-aeNlaM2L

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

Forms: claise [genitive, singular], claisean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clais [mutation, mutation-radical], chlais [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish clas. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|clas}} Old Irish clas Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|claise|||||||plural|claisean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=claise|pl=claisean}} clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|lais}}
  1. groove, rut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-4Ek0TV4q Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 20 2 20 2
  2. furrow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-u~0sB8lT
  3. ditch, trench Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-aQdmxB7x
  4. drain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-UQNFR478
  5. gutter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-6QMfYKOs
  6. channel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clais-gd-noun-aeNlaM2L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sruth-chlais (english: canal)

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /klai̯s/, /klai̯ʃ/ [South-Wales, also, colloquial] Forms: cleisau [plural], cleisiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clais [mutation, mutation-radical], glais [mutation, mutation-soft], nghlais [mutation, mutation-nasal], chlais [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ai̯s Etymology: Compare Old Irish clas. Etymology templates: {{l|sga|clas}} clas Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cleisau|pl2=cleisiau}} clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bruise, contusion, weal
    break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: briw
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-4Yr6xEDY
  2. bruise, contusion, weal
    lividly coloured spot
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: briw
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-6~zH0t~i
  3. bruise, contusion, weal
    streakiness (of marble)
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: briw
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-eRNjctMG
  4. groove, rut, fissure
    ditch, trench, rivulet
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: agen, rhigol, rhych, ffos, ffrwd, nant
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-pOlIfqAO
  5. groove, rut, fissure
    lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: agen, rhigol, rhych
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-6Ryj6e0Z
  6. (botany) One of several flowering plants, including:
    field scabious
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-7xMxxcGt Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  7. (botany) One of several flowering plants, including:
    Devil’s bit scabious
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-qmDs4AvS Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  8. (botany) One of several flowering plants, including:
    clary
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-JBBCgxO5 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. (botany) One of several flowering plants, including:
    dandelion
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clais-cy-noun-iAAl-DcC Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clais dwbl (english: garden clary), clais Mair (english: wild clary), clais moch (english: garden clary), clais y dydd (english: break of day), clais y wawr (english: break of dawn), clais yr hydd (english: Dog's Mercury), goglais (english: tickle)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clais meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "claiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "claise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lais",
        "3": "laise",
        "pl": "laiseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 24 2 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-4Ek0TV4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-aQdmxB7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "díog"
        },
        {
          "word": "trinse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-UQNFR478",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-6QMfYKOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-ga-noun-aeNlaM2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "canal",
      "word": "sruth-chlais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claisean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "claise",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "claisean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "claise",
        "pl": "claisean"
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lais"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 20 2 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-4Ek0TV4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-aQdmxB7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-UQNFR478",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-6QMfYKOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-gd-noun-aeNlaM2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "garden clary",
      "word": "clais dwbl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wild clary",
      "word": "clais Mair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "garden clary",
      "word": "clais moch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "break of day",
      "word": "clais y dydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "break of dawn",
      "word": "clais y wawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Dog's Mercury",
      "word": "clais yr hydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tickle",
      "word": "goglais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "clas",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleisau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleisiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleisau",
        "pl2": "cleisiau"
      },
      "expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-4Yr6xEDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "lividly coloured spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6~zH0t~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "streakiness (of marble)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-eRNjctMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "streakiness",
          "streakiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut, fissure",
        "ditch, trench, rivulet"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-pOlIfqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhych"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffos"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffrwd"
        },
        {
          "word": "nant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut, fissure",
        "lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-6Ryj6e0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "lee",
          "lee"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "field scabious"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-7xMxxcGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "field scabious",
          "field scabious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "field scabious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "Devil’s bit scabious"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-qmDs4AvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Devil’s bit scabious",
          "Devil’s bit scabious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "Devil’s bit scabious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "clary"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-JBBCgxO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "clary",
          "clary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "clary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 8 4 4 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "dandelion"
      ],
      "id": "en-clais-cy-noun-iAAl-DcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "dandelion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klai̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclaiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na claiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "claiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "claise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, nominative plural claiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lais",
        "3": "laise",
        "pl": "laiseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "díog"
        },
        {
          "word": "trinse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "canal",
      "word": "sruth-chlais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claisean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "claise",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "claisean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "claise",
        "pl": "claisean"
      },
      "expansion": "clais f (genitive singular claise, plural claisean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lais"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "garden clary",
      "word": "clais dwbl"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild clary",
      "word": "clais Mair"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden clary",
      "word": "clais moch"
    },
    {
      "english": "break of day",
      "word": "clais y dydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "break of dawn",
      "word": "clais y wawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dog's Mercury",
      "word": "clais yr hydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "tickle",
      "word": "goglais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clas"
      },
      "expansion": "clas",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Irish clas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleisau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleisiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleisau",
        "pl2": "cleisiau"
      },
      "expansion": "clais m (plural cleisau or cleisiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "lividly coloured spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise, contusion, weal",
        "streakiness (of marble)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "streakiness",
          "streakiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "briw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut, fissure",
        "ditch, trench, rivulet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhych"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffos"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffrwd"
        },
        {
          "word": "nant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, rut, fissure",
        "lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "lee",
          "lee"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "field scabious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "field scabious",
          "field scabious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "field scabious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "Devil’s bit scabious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Devil’s bit scabious",
          "Devil’s bit scabious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "Devil’s bit scabious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "clary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "clary",
          "clary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "clary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "dandelion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:",
        "dandelion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klai̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klai̯ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clais"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.