"rhych" meaning in All languages combined

See rhych on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /r̥ɨːχ/ [North-Wales], /r̥iːχ/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhychau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhych [error-unrecognized-form], rych [soft]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh rych, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with English furrow and Latin porca (“ridge”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|rych|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh rych, {{inh+|cy|wlm|rych}} Inherited from Middle Welsh rych, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸrikā}} Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*perḱ-||to dig}} Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”), {{cog|en|furrow}} English furrow, {{cog|la|porca||ridge}} Latin porca (“ridge”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|rhychau}} rhych m or f (plural rhychau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (agriculture) furrow Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: cwys
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-u~0sB8lT Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (by extension) trench Tags: broadly, feminine, masculine Synonyms: ffos
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-ppoT4GRe
  3. groove, corrugation, wrinkle, slot Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: rhigol, crych
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-WiTyHV7b
  4. rut (of wheel) Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: rhigol
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-YQBoHw0K
  5. (geology, archaeology) stria Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Archaeology, Geology Synonyms: rhigol
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-ZqkuVops Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 12 8 12 28 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 7 11 49 12 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 13 6 5 15 37 23 Topics: archaeology, geography, geology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, sciences
  6. (anatomy) stria, stripe Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: rhesen
    Sense id: en-rhych-cy-noun-vMYIbukZ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhychiog (english: grooved; corrugated; striated; furrowed (brow)), rhychu (english: to groove; corrugate; striate; furrow (brow)), uniad tafod a rhych (english: tongue and groove joint) Related terms: grwn (english: ridge) [agriculture, business, lifestyle]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grooved; corrugated; striated; furrowed (brow)",
      "word": "rhychiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to groove; corrugate; striate; furrow (brow)",
      "word": "rhychu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tongue and groove joint",
      "word": "uniad tafod a rhych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rych",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh rych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rych"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh rych",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English furrow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh rych, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with English furrow and Latin porca (“ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "rhychau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhych m or f (plural rhychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ridge",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "grwn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "cy:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cwys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) trench"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, corrugation, wrinkle, slot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-WiTyHV7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "corrugation",
          "corrugation"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "slot",
          "slot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "crych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rut (of wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-YQBoHw0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "cy:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "cy:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 8 12 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 7 11 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 5 15 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stria"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-ZqkuVops",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, archaeology) stria"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stria, stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhych-cy-noun-vMYIbukZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stria, stripe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhesen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhych"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "grooved; corrugated; striated; furrowed (brow)",
      "word": "rhychiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to groove; corrugate; striate; furrow (brow)",
      "word": "rhychu"
    },
    {
      "english": "tongue and groove joint",
      "word": "uniad tafod a rhych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rych",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh rych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rych"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh rych",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English furrow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh rych, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with English furrow and Latin porca (“ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "rhychau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhych m or f (plural rhychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ridge",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "grwn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cwys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) trench"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, corrugation, wrinkle, slot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "corrugation",
          "corrugation"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "slot",
          "slot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        },
        {
          "word": "crych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rut (of wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Archaeology",
        "cy:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, archaeology) stria"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhigol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stria, stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stria, stripe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhesen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhych"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhych meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhych/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhych/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "rhych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhych/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "rhych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhych",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.