"thủ" meaning in Vietnamese

See thủ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰu˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰʊw˧˨] [Huế], [tʰʊw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|首}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 首, {{doublet|vi|sỏ}} Doublet of sỏ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thủ, {{vi-noun}} thủ
  1. (Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head Tags: Northern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-thủ-vi-noun-TrwgSrs6 Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 26 26 21 9 19
  2. (only in compounds) chief, leader; first Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-thủ-vi-noun-p5l1P1pa Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 26 26 21 9 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: giò thủ, nguyên thủ, thủ đô, thủ hiến, thủ khoa, thủ lãnh, thủ lĩnh, thủ phạm, thủ phủ, thủ quân, thủ trưởng, thủ tướng

Suffix

IPA: [tʰu˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰʊw˧˨] [Huế], [tʰʊw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 手. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|手}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 手 Head templates: {{head|vi|suffix|head=}} thủ, {{vi-suffix}} thủ
  1. (chiefly sports or video games) -er Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Sports, Video games, Meats Categories (lifeform): Pigs Synonyms: tay
    Sense id: en-thủ-vi-suffix-XYp0WtXA Disambiguation of Meats: 11 11 63 5 10 Disambiguation of Pigs: 8 8 70 5 8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 66 5 8 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 26 26 21 9 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 54 2 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 8 8 58 10 17 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, video-games Derived forms: cao thủ, cầu thủ, cung thủ, danh thủ, đấu thủ, địch thủ, đối thủ, động thủ, hạ thủ, hung thủ, kì phùng địch thủ, kì thủ, pháo thủ, phật thủ, sát thủ, thủ bút, thủ công, thủ dâm, thủ đoạn, thủ hạ, thủ pháp, thủ thuật, thủ tục, thúc thủ, thuỷ thủ, trợ thủ, tuyển thủ, xạ thủ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰu˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰʊw˧˨] [Huế], [tʰʊw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 守. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|守}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 守 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thủ, {{vi-verb}} thủ
  1. (rather informal) to guard; to keep
    Sense id: en-thủ-vi-verb-oXAae83u
  2. (informal) to keep (something not yours as your own) Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-thủ-vi-verb-7bYQyEWJ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 26 26 21 9 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bảo thủ, cố thủ, công thủ, phòng thủ (english: to defend), thất thủ, thủ kho, thủ môn, thủ quỹ, thủ thành, thủ thân, thủ thế, thủ thư, thủ tiết, trấn thủ, tuân thủ, tử thủ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bảo thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cố thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "công thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to defend",
      "word": "phòng thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thất thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ kho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ môn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ quỹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ thành"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ thế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ thư"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ tiết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trấn thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuân thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tử thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-thủ-vi-verb-oXAae83u",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather informal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lent it to him and now he just keeps it.",
          "text": "Tao cho nó mượn rồi nó thủ luôn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (something not yours as your own)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thủ-vi-verb-7bYQyEWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手.",
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        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "vi:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "vi:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 66 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 54 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 58 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 63 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "vi:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 70 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "vi:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cao thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cầu thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cung thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "danh thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đấu thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "địch thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đối thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "động thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hạ thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hung thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pháo thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phật thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sát thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ bút"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ công"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ dâm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ đoạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ hạ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ pháp"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ thuật"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ tục"
        },
        {
          "word": "thúc thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thuỷ thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trợ thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuyển thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "xạ thủ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "billiard/snooker player",
          "text": "cơ thủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "board game player",
          "text": "kì thủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gamer",
          "text": "game thủ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "id": "en-thủ-vi-suffix-XYp0WtXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giò thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nguyên thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ đô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ hiến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ khoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ lãnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ lĩnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ phạm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ phủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ quân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ trưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thủ tướng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "首"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sỏ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pig head",
          "text": "thủ lợn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head"
      ],
      "id": "en-thủ-vi-noun-TrwgSrs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as food",
        "of pigs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, leader; first"
      ],
      "id": "en-thủ-vi-noun-p5l1P1pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) chief, leader; first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Meats",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bảo thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cố thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "công thủ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defend",
      "word": "phòng thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thất thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ kho"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ môn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ quỹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ thế"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ thư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ tiết"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuân thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tử thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 守.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather informal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather informal) to guard; to keep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lent it to him and now he just keeps it.",
          "text": "Tao cho nó mượn rồi nó thủ luôn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (something not yours as your own)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to keep (something not yours as your own)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese suffixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Meats",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cao thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cung thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "danh thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấu thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "địch thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đối thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "động thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạ thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hung thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pháo thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phật thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sát thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ bút"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ công"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ dâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ đoạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ hạ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ pháp"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ thuật"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ tục"
    },
    {
      "word": "thúc thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuỷ thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trợ thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuyển thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xạ thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 手.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Sports",
        "vi:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "billiard/snooker player",
          "text": "cơ thủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "board game player",
          "text": "kì thủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gamer",
          "text": "game thủ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly sports or video games) -er"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Meats",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giò thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyên thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ đô"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ hiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ khoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ lãnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ lĩnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ phủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ quân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ trưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ tướng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "首"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sỏ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 首. Doublet of sỏ, which is an earlier borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thủ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pig head",
          "text": "thủ lợn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, of pigs, as food) a head"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as food",
        "of pigs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, leader; first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) chief, leader; first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thủ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thủ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thủ meaning in Vietnamese (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.