"thường" meaning in Vietnamese

See thường in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 常. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|常|t=}} 常, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|常}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 常 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thường, {{vi-adj}} thường
  1. frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N
  2. (orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 41 59 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bình thường, khác thường, lạ thường, phi thường, thường thường, thường xuyên

Download JSON data for thường meaning in Vietnamese (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bình thường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khác thường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lạ thường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phi thường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thường thường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thường xuyên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing special",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "vi:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bình thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "khác thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạ thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "phi thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường xuyên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing special",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.