"thường" meaning in All languages combined

See thường on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 常. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|常}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|常}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 常 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thường, {{vi-adj}} thường
  1. frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 47 10
  2. (orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G Categories (other): Orthography, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 30 66 4 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 常. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|常}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|常}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 常 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} thường, {{vi-adv}} thường
  1. often Derived forms: bình thường, khác thường, lạ thường, phi thường, thường thường, thường xuyên
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adv-k8aBSPSs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing special",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "vi:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bình thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "khác thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạ thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "phi thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường xuyên"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you come here often?",
          "text": "Bạn có thường đến đây không?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adv-k8aBSPSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing special",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bình thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "khác thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạ thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "phi thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường xuyên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you come here often?",
          "text": "Bạn có thường đến đây không?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thường meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.