"tỏi" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "蒜//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">toán</i>",
        "t": "garlic",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic",
        "3": "toán",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "soiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-r-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-r-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-nH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-n",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-r-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-r-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-lʰ > -jC"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lʰ > -jC",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鮮／鲜",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán).\nCompare Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”). To account for the glide reflex in both languages, the borrowed Sinitic word was probably a dialectal form where earlier *-r-s shifted to *-jH instead of the typical *-nH (if the word was borrowed independently when the liquid still presented, Vietnamese would have *-j while Nong Zhuang would have *-n). However, it is also possible that there was borrowing involved: if the direction was Vietic > Tai, the Chinese form could be an early form with *-r-s (> *-lʰ > -jC) or a later form with *-jH; if the direction was Tai > Vietic, the borrowed Sinitic form must be *-jH.\nSee also tươi, from Chinese 鮮／鲜, with *-j.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蕞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蒜, 蕞"
      },
      "expansion": "tỏi • (蒜, 蕞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜, 蕞",
        "cls": "củ, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier củ, cây) tỏi • (蒜, 蕞)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "vi:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "vi:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "vi:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "leek",
          "word": "tỏi tây"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-tỏi-vi-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tỏi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-tỏi-vi-adj-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tỏi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Herbs",
    "vi:Spices and herbs",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leek",
      "word": "tỏi tây"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zh",
        "3": "蒜//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">toán</i>",
        "t": "garlic",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic",
        "3": "toán",
        "hv": "n"
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      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "soiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-r-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-r-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-nH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-n",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "*-r-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*-r-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-lʰ > -jC"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lʰ > -jC",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-jH"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jH",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鮮／鲜",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-j",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán).\nCompare Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”). To account for the glide reflex in both languages, the borrowed Sinitic word was probably a dialectal form where earlier *-r-s shifted to *-jH instead of the typical *-nH (if the word was borrowed independently when the liquid still presented, Vietnamese would have *-j while Nong Zhuang would have *-n). However, it is also possible that there was borrowing involved: if the direction was Vietic > Tai, the Chinese form could be an early form with *-r-s (> *-lʰ > -jC) or a later form with *-jH; if the direction was Tai > Vietic, the borrowed Sinitic form must be *-jH.\nSee also tươi, from Chinese 鮮／鲜, with *-j.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蕞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蒜, 蕞"
      },
      "expansion": "tỏi • (蒜, 蕞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜, 蕞",
        "cls": "củ, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier củ, cây) tỏi • (蒜, 蕞)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tỏi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Herbs",
    "vi:Spices and herbs",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "tỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tỏi"
}