See tỏi on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán).\nCompare Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”). To account for the glide reflex in both languages, the borrowed Sinitic word was probably a dialectal form where earlier *-r-s shifted to *-jH instead of the typical *-nH (if the word was borrowed independently when the liquid still presented, Vietnamese would have *-j while Nong Zhuang would have *-n). However, it is also possible that there was borrowing involved: if the direction was Vietic > Tai, the Chinese form could be an early form with *-r-s (> *-lʰ > -jC) or a later form with *-jH; if the direction was Tai > Vietic, the borrowed Sinitic form must be *-jH.\nSee also tươi, from Chinese 鮮／鲜, with *-j.",
"forms": [
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"form": "cây",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Alliums",
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"All topics",
"Life",
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"Fundamental",
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{
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"Eating",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leek",
"word": "tỏi tây"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-tỏi-vi-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
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"word": "tỏi"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
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"(colloquial) to die"
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"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
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"word": "tỏi"
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Alliums",
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"vi:Spices and herbs",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
"expansion": "*-jH",
"name": "IPAfont"
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"2": "鮮"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "*-j",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán).\nCompare Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”). To account for the glide reflex in both languages, the borrowed Sinitic word was probably a dialectal form where earlier *-r-s shifted to *-jH instead of the typical *-nH (if the word was borrowed independently when the liquid still presented, Vietnamese would have *-j while Nong Zhuang would have *-n). However, it is also possible that there was borrowing involved: if the direction was Vietic > Tai, the Chinese form could be an early form with *-r-s (> *-lʰ > -jC) or a later form with *-jH; if the direction was Tai > Vietic, the borrowed Sinitic form must be *-jH.\nSee also tươi, from Chinese 鮮／鲜, with *-j.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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},
{
"form": "蒜",
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tỏi"
}
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"vi:Vegetables"
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"expansion": "tỏi",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
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],
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"(colloquial) to die"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tỏi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tỏi meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.