See tỏi on Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cây",
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},
{
"form": "蒜",
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},
{
"form": "𬞚",
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},
{
"form": "蕞",
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{
"form": "碎",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hành tỏi"
},
{
"word": "tỏi tây"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
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"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tỏi"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-tỏi-vi-adj-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to die"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
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"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
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"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
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}
],
"word": "tỏi"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Labialization of tỉ (“billion”).",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 35 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "vi:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "vi:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "vi:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "vi:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "vi:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one billion dongs"
],
"id": "en-tỏi-vi-noun-OiobEidg",
"links": [
[
"billion",
"billion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) one billion dongs"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
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"word": "tỏi"
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"vi:Alliums",
"vi:Herbs",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Spices and herbs",
"vi:Vegetables"
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"word": "hành tỏi"
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{
"word": "tỏi tây"
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"expansion": "Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "*-jH",
"name": "IPAfont"
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "-j"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蒜 (“garlic”, SV: toán).\nCompare Nong Zhuang soiq (“garlic”). To account for the glide reflex in both languages, the borrowed Sinitic word was probably a dialectal form where earlier *-r-s shifted to *-jH instead of the typical *-nH (if the word was borrowed independently when the liquid still presented, Vietnamese would have *-j while Nong Zhuang would have *-n). However, it is also possible that there was borrowing involved: if the direction was Vietic > Tai, the Chinese form could be an early form with *-r-s (> *-lʰ > -jC) or a later form with *-jH; if the direction was Tai > Vietic, the borrowed Sinitic form must be *-jH.\nSee also tươi, from Chinese 鮮 /鲜, with modern -j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "củ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蒜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蕞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "碎",
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}
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},
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],
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"links": [
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]
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"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
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"word": "tỏi"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
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]
],
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"(colloquial) to die"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
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"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
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}
],
"word": "tỏi"
}
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"vi:Money",
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"etymology_text": "Labialization of tỉ (“billion”).",
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"expansion": "tỏi",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"one billion dongs"
],
"links": [
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"billion",
"billion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) one billion dongs"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tỏi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tỏi meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.