See 蒜 on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"蒜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一火火 (TMFF), four-corner 4499₁, composition ⿱艹祘)"
],
"id": "en-蒜-mul-character-ubWAgKXb",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"祘",
"祘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 2010b"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 2010b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Su, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Su, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵蒜"
},
"expansion": "卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लशुन",
"3": "लशुन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali lasuṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*算",
"2": "to calculate"
},
"expansion": "算 (“to calculate”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیر",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "sārmā-",
"3": "",
"4": "the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ornithogalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ornithogalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárma",
"3": "",
"4": "Ornithogalum sp."
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımsak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarımsak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "саримс"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian саримс (sarims)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Duplication of 柰 (*naːds) or 祟 (*sqʰluds) (Guo, 2010b; Su, 2012).\nSee also 祘.\nMatisoff considers this to be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), but more likely this may be a plant imported from the Western Regions in the Qin–Han era. The relatively late attestation and the earlier form of 卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn) attest to the latter theory.\nCompare Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna), Pali lasuṇa, lasuna. The Old Chinese reconstruction was revised to a *-or rhyme in the Baxter–Sagart system, akin to its homophone 算 (“to calculate”). Hence compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”), Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”), Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”), as well as Turkish sarımsak, Mongolian саримс (sarims).\nEither way this word is cognate with the second syllable of Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蒜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang hanzi",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "zh:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "凍蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "冻蒜"
},
{
"roman": "luǎnsuàn",
"word": "卵蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dàsuàn",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效應"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效应"
},
{
"word": "小蒜"
},
{
"roman": "bànsuàn",
"word": "拌蒜"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加蔥"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加葱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "搗蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "擣蒜"
},
{
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "朱蒜"
},
{
"word": "牙蒜"
},
{
"word": "猴蒜"
},
{
"word": "番蒜"
},
{
"roman": "shísuàn",
"word": "石蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋搗蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸薑磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸姜磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐儲大蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐储大蒜"
},
{
"word": "胡蒜"
},
{
"word": "臘八蒜"
},
{
"word": "腊八蒜"
},
{
"word": "蒜丁"
},
{
"word": "蒜仔"
},
{
"word": "蒜台"
},
{
"roman": "suànzǐ",
"word": "蒜子"
},
{
"word": "蒜押"
},
{
"word": "蒜果"
},
{
"word": "蒜條"
},
{
"word": "蒜条"
},
{
"word": "蒜條金"
},
{
"word": "蒜条金"
},
{
"roman": "suànháo",
"word": "蒜毫"
},
{
"word": "蒜氣"
},
{
"word": "蒜气"
},
{
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"word": "蒜球精"
},
{
"roman": "suànbàn",
"word": "蒜瓣"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣兒"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣儿"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣骨朵"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜缽子"
},
{
"word": "蒜钵子"
},
{
"word": "蒜腦藷"
},
{
"word": "蒜脑薯"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜苔"
},
{
"roman": "suànmiáo",
"word": "蒜苗"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜茸"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜蓉"
},
{
"word": "蒜蔥"
},
{
"word": "蒜葱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜薹"
},
{
"word": "蒜辮子"
},
{
"word": "蒜辫子"
},
{
"word": "蒜酪"
},
{
"word": "蒜醬"
},
{
"word": "蒜酱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"word": "蒜顆"
},
{
"word": "蒜颗"
},
{
"word": "蒜髮"
},
{
"word": "蒜发"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黃"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黄"
},
{
"word": "血蒜羹"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "裝蒜"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "装蒜"
},
{
"word": "裝蔥賣蒜"
},
{
"word": "装葱卖蒜"
},
{
"word": "豆蒜"
},
{
"word": "銀蒜"
},
{
"word": "银蒜"
},
{
"word": "雅蒜"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "雞毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "鸡毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "qīngsuàn",
"word": "青蒜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-zh-character-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蒜仔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Western Regions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "suān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Min-Nan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "slun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "suenn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "суань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/søn³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "slun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ẽ̞³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søn³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ẽ̞³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːns/"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大蒜"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *peru. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"大蒜"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ja:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ja:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garlic",
"roman": "ōbiru",
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "根蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "沢蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"野蒜",
"のびる"
]
],
"word": "野蒜"
},
{
"english": "Hiruzen",
"roman": "Hiruzen",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜山",
"ひるぜん"
]
],
"word": "蒜山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allium; garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-ja-noun-e2ITZd2d",
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) allium; garlic"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hìrû]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-kzg-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "kzg-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "kzg:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "kzg:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kzg:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-kzg-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "산",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ryu:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ryu:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ryu:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the past, we made garlic sake by peeling off the skin of the garlic. When we don't feel happy, we'd drink the garlic sake and ate the contents [lit. fruit] of it, and we would feel good right away.",
"roman": "Nkashē firunu kā nnchi sakijikisshi firujaki chukutan. Dū anmasaru basunē, firujaki nudaisshi unu mīn kanāchi kamīnē tadēma hashittu natan dō.",
"text": "んかしぇー ふぃるぬ かー んーち さきぢきっし ふぃるじゃき ちゅくたん。どぅー あんまさる ばすねー、ふぃるじゃき ぬだいっし うぬ みーん かなーち かみーねー たでーま はしっとぅ なたん どー。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-ryu-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸíɾù]",
"note": "Shuri"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron kanji with kun reading ぴる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "yox-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ぴる) (piru)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "yox:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "yox:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "yox:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-yox-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "凍蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "冻蒜"
},
{
"roman": "luǎnsuàn",
"word": "卵蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dàsuàn",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效應"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效应"
},
{
"word": "小蒜"
},
{
"roman": "bànsuàn",
"word": "拌蒜"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加蔥"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加葱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "搗蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "擣蒜"
},
{
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "朱蒜"
},
{
"word": "牙蒜"
},
{
"word": "猴蒜"
},
{
"word": "番蒜"
},
{
"roman": "shísuàn",
"word": "石蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋搗蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸薑磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸姜磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐儲大蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐储大蒜"
},
{
"word": "胡蒜"
},
{
"word": "臘八蒜"
},
{
"word": "腊八蒜"
},
{
"word": "蒜丁"
},
{
"word": "蒜仔"
},
{
"word": "蒜台"
},
{
"roman": "suànzǐ",
"word": "蒜子"
},
{
"word": "蒜押"
},
{
"word": "蒜果"
},
{
"word": "蒜條"
},
{
"word": "蒜条"
},
{
"word": "蒜條金"
},
{
"word": "蒜条金"
},
{
"roman": "suànháo",
"word": "蒜毫"
},
{
"word": "蒜氣"
},
{
"word": "蒜气"
},
{
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"word": "蒜球精"
},
{
"roman": "suànbàn",
"word": "蒜瓣"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣兒"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣儿"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣骨朵"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜缽子"
},
{
"word": "蒜钵子"
},
{
"word": "蒜腦藷"
},
{
"word": "蒜脑薯"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜苔"
},
{
"roman": "suànmiáo",
"word": "蒜苗"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜茸"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜蓉"
},
{
"word": "蒜蔥"
},
{
"word": "蒜葱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜薹"
},
{
"word": "蒜辮子"
},
{
"word": "蒜辫子"
},
{
"word": "蒜酪"
},
{
"word": "蒜醬"
},
{
"word": "蒜酱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"word": "蒜顆"
},
{
"word": "蒜颗"
},
{
"word": "蒜髮"
},
{
"word": "蒜发"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黃"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黄"
},
{
"word": "血蒜羹"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "裝蒜"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "装蒜"
},
{
"word": "裝蔥賣蒜"
},
{
"word": "装葱卖蒜"
},
{
"word": "豆蒜"
},
{
"word": "銀蒜"
},
{
"word": "银蒜"
},
{
"word": "雅蒜"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "雞毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "鸡毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "qīngsuàn",
"word": "青蒜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 2010b"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 2010b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Su, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Su, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵蒜"
},
"expansion": "卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लशुन",
"3": "लशुन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali lasuṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*算",
"2": "to calculate"
},
"expansion": "算 (“to calculate”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیر",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "sārmā-",
"3": "",
"4": "the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ornithogalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ornithogalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárma",
"3": "",
"4": "Ornithogalum sp."
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımsak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarımsak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "саримс"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian саримс (sarims)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Duplication of 柰 (*naːds) or 祟 (*sqʰluds) (Guo, 2010b; Su, 2012).\nSee also 祘.\nMatisoff considers this to be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), but more likely this may be a plant imported from the Western Regions in the Qin–Han era. The relatively late attestation and the earlier form of 卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn) attest to the latter theory.\nCompare Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna), Pali lasuṇa, lasuna. The Old Chinese reconstruction was revised to a *-or rhyme in the Baxter–Sagart system, akin to its homophone 算 (“to calculate”). Hence compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”), Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”), Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”), as well as Turkish sarımsak, Mongolian саримс (sarims).\nEither way this word is cognate with the second syllable of Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蒜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan hanzi",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan hanzi",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka hanzi",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien hanzi",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin hanzi",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Leizhou Min hanzi",
"Leizhou Min lemmas",
"Leizhou Min nouns",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit links with redundant target parameters",
"Sichuanese hanzi",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"Taishanese hanzi",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew hanzi",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu hanzi",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang hanzi",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Alliums",
"zh:Spices and herbs",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Western Regions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "suān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Min-Nan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "slun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "suenn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "суань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "soen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/søn³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "slun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ẽ̞³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søn³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ẽ̞³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蒜仔"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にんにく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Alliums",
"ja:Spices and herbs",
"ja:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Alliums",
"ja:Spices and herbs",
"ja:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garlic",
"roman": "ōbiru",
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "根蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "沢蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"野蒜",
"のびる"
]
],
"word": "野蒜"
},
{
"english": "Hiruzen",
"roman": "Hiruzen",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜山",
"ひるぜん"
]
],
"word": "蒜山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大蒜"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *peru. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"大蒜"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"allium; garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) allium; garlic"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hìrû]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai hyōgai kanji",
"Kikai kanji",
"Kikai kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 蒜",
"Kikai terms with 1 kanji",
"Kikai terms with missing yomi",
"Kikai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Kikai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kzg:Alliums",
"kzg:Spices and herbs",
"kzg:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 蒜",
"Kikai terms with 1 kanji",
"Kikai terms with missing yomi",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kzg:Alliums",
"kzg:Spices and herbs",
"kzg:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "kzg-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "산",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hyōgai kanji",
"Okinawan kanji",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 蒜",
"Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Alliums",
"ryu:Spices and herbs",
"ryu:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 蒜",
"Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Alliums",
"ryu:Spices and herbs",
"ryu:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the past, we made garlic sake by peeling off the skin of the garlic. When we don't feel happy, we'd drink the garlic sake and ate the contents [lit. fruit] of it, and we would feel good right away.",
"roman": "Nkashē firunu kā nnchi sakijikisshi firujaki chukutan. Dū anmasaru basunē, firujaki nudaisshi unu mīn kanāchi kamīnē tadēma hashittu natan dō.",
"text": "んかしぇー ふぃるぬ かー んーち さきぢきっし ふぃるじゃき ちゅくたん。どぅー あんまさる ばすねー、ふぃるじゃき ぬだいっし うぬ みーん かなーち かみーねー たでーま はしっとぅ なたん どー。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸíɾù]",
"note": "Shuri"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蒜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一火火 (TMFF), four-corner 4499₁, composition ⿱艹祘)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"祘",
"祘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron hyōgai kanji",
"Yoron kanji",
"Yoron kanji with kun reading ぴる",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 蒜",
"Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"Yoron terms with missing yomi",
"Yoron terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 蒜",
"Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"Yoron terms with missing yomi",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "yox-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ぴる) (piru)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蒜 meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": "started on line 111, detected on line 135"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.