See 蒜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蒜 meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一火火 (TMFF), four-corner 4499₁, composition ⿱艹祘)"
],
"id": "en-蒜-mul-character-ubWAgKXb",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"祘",
"祘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵蒜"
},
"expansion": "卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लशुन",
"3": "लशुन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali lasuṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuna"
},
"expansion": "lasuna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*算",
"2": "to calculate"
},
"expansion": "算 (“to calculate”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیر",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "sārmā-",
"3": "",
"4": "the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ornithogalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ornithogalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárma",
"3": "",
"4": "Ornithogalum sp."
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımsak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarımsak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "саримс"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian саримс (sarims)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matisoff considers this to be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), but more likely this may be a plant imported from the Western Regions in the Qin–Han era. The relatively late attestation and the earlier form of 卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn) attest to the latter theory.\nCompare Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna), Pali lasuṇa, lasuna. The Old Chinese reconstruction was revised to a *-or rhyme in the Baxter–Sagart system, akin to its homophone 算 (“to calculate”). Hence compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”), Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”), Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”), as well as Turkish sarımsak, Mongolian саримс (sarims).\nEither way this word is cognate with the second syllable of Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蒜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "zh:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "凍蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "冻蒜"
},
{
"roman": "luǎnsuàn",
"word": "卵蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dàsuàn",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效應"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效应"
},
{
"word": "小蒜"
},
{
"roman": "bànsuàn",
"word": "拌蒜"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加蔥"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加葱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "搗蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "擣蒜"
},
{
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "朱蒜"
},
{
"word": "牙蒜"
},
{
"word": "猴蒜"
},
{
"word": "番蒜"
},
{
"word": "石蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋搗蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸薑磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸姜磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐儲大蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐储大蒜"
},
{
"word": "胡蒜"
},
{
"word": "臘八蒜"
},
{
"word": "腊八蒜"
},
{
"word": "蒜丁"
},
{
"word": "蒜仔"
},
{
"word": "蒜台"
},
{
"word": "蒜子"
},
{
"word": "蒜押"
},
{
"word": "蒜果"
},
{
"word": "蒜條"
},
{
"word": "蒜条"
},
{
"word": "蒜條金"
},
{
"word": "蒜条金"
},
{
"roman": "suànháo",
"word": "蒜毫"
},
{
"word": "蒜氣"
},
{
"word": "蒜气"
},
{
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"word": "蒜球精"
},
{
"roman": "suànbàn",
"word": "蒜瓣"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣兒"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣儿"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣骨朵"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜缽子"
},
{
"word": "蒜钵子"
},
{
"word": "蒜腦藷"
},
{
"word": "蒜脑薯"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜苔"
},
{
"roman": "suànmiáo",
"word": "蒜苗"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜茸"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜蓉"
},
{
"word": "蒜蔥"
},
{
"word": "蒜葱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜薹"
},
{
"word": "蒜辮子"
},
{
"word": "蒜辫子"
},
{
"word": "蒜酪"
},
{
"word": "蒜醬"
},
{
"word": "蒜酱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"word": "蒜顆"
},
{
"word": "蒜颗"
},
{
"word": "蒜髮"
},
{
"word": "蒜发"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黃"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黄"
},
{
"word": "血蒜羹"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "裝蒜"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "装蒜"
},
{
"word": "裝蔥賣蒜"
},
{
"word": "装葱卖蒜"
},
{
"word": "豆蒜"
},
{
"word": "銀蒜"
},
{
"word": "银蒜"
},
{
"word": "雅蒜"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "雞毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "鸡毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "qīngsuàn",
"word": "青蒜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-zh-character-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蒜仔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Western Regions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːns/"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匂い",
"3": "",
"4": "smell, scent",
"tr": "nioi"
},
"expansion": "匂い (nioi, “smell, scent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憎い",
"3": "",
"4": "hateful; bitter",
"tr": "nikui"
},
"expansion": "憎い (nikui, “hateful; bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nipopi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nipopi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨niku⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨niku⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nipopi niku/"
},
"expansion": "/nipopi niku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nipniku/"
},
"expansion": "/nipniku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ninniku/"
},
"expansion": "/ninniku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "忍辱",
"3": "",
"4": "patience, forbearance, forgiveness",
"tr": "ninniku"
},
"expansion": "忍辱 (ninniku, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphemism"
},
"expansion": "euphemism",
"name": "glink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. There are two leading theories.\n* Deriving ultimately from some compound and shift of 匂い (nioi, “smell, scent”) + 憎い (nikui, “hateful; bitter”). Possible progression:\n:: ⟨nipopi₁⟩ + ⟨niku⟩ → */nipopi niku/ → */nipniku/ → /ninniku/\n* Deriving as a shift in meaning from Buddhist term 忍辱 (ninniku, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”). Apparently garlic was seen as stimulating, and as such it was a forbidden food and monks would have to forbear from eating it, possibly giving rise to use of the term as a euphemism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"にんにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ニンニク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんにく",
"2": "ニンニク"
},
"expansion": "蒜(にんにく) or 蒜(ニンニク) • (ninniku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ja:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyōjaninniku",
"ruby": [
[
"行者葫",
"ぎょうじゃにんにく"
]
],
"word": "行者葫"
},
{
"roman": "hamaninniku",
"ruby": [
[
"浜蒜",
"はまにんにく"
]
],
"word": "浜蒜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-ja-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ja:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garlic",
"roman": "ōbiru",
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "根蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "沢蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"野蒜",
"のびる"
]
],
"word": "野蒜"
},
{
"english": "Hiruzen",
"roman": "Hiruzen",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜山",
"ひるぜん"
]
],
"word": "蒜山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allium"
],
"id": "en-蒜-ja-noun-waMpkPRB",
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-kzg-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "kzg-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "kzg:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kzg:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "kzg:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-kzg-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "산",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ひる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "ひる",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ryu:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ryu:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ryu:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-ryu-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron kanji with kun reading ぴる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蒜-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "yox-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ぴる) (piru)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "yox:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "yox:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "yox:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-蒜-yox-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "凍蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsuàn",
"word": "冻蒜"
},
{
"roman": "luǎnsuàn",
"word": "卵蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dàsuàn",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效應"
},
{
"word": "大蒜效应"
},
{
"word": "小蒜"
},
{
"roman": "bànsuàn",
"word": "拌蒜"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加蔥"
},
{
"word": "拌蒜加葱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "搗蒜"
},
{
"roman": "dǎosuàn",
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "擣蒜"
},
{
"word": "捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "朱蒜"
},
{
"word": "牙蒜"
},
{
"word": "猴蒜"
},
{
"word": "番蒜"
},
{
"word": "石蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋搗蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅捣蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂鍋砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砂锅砸蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸薑磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "砸姜磨蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐儲大蒜"
},
{
"word": "耐储大蒜"
},
{
"word": "胡蒜"
},
{
"word": "臘八蒜"
},
{
"word": "腊八蒜"
},
{
"word": "蒜丁"
},
{
"word": "蒜仔"
},
{
"word": "蒜台"
},
{
"word": "蒜子"
},
{
"word": "蒜押"
},
{
"word": "蒜果"
},
{
"word": "蒜條"
},
{
"word": "蒜条"
},
{
"word": "蒜條金"
},
{
"word": "蒜条金"
},
{
"roman": "suànháo",
"word": "蒜毫"
},
{
"word": "蒜氣"
},
{
"word": "蒜气"
},
{
"roman": "suànní",
"word": "蒜泥"
},
{
"word": "蒜球精"
},
{
"roman": "suànbàn",
"word": "蒜瓣"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣兒"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣儿"
},
{
"word": "蒜瓣骨朵"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒"
},
{
"word": "蒜絨枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜绒枝"
},
{
"word": "蒜缽子"
},
{
"word": "蒜钵子"
},
{
"word": "蒜腦藷"
},
{
"word": "蒜脑薯"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜苔"
},
{
"roman": "suànmiáo",
"word": "蒜苗"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜茸"
},
{
"roman": "suànróng",
"word": "蒜蓉"
},
{
"word": "蒜蔥"
},
{
"word": "蒜葱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntái",
"word": "蒜薹"
},
{
"word": "蒜辮子"
},
{
"word": "蒜辫子"
},
{
"word": "蒜酪"
},
{
"word": "蒜醬"
},
{
"word": "蒜酱"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"roman": "suàntóu",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"word": "蒜顆"
},
{
"word": "蒜颗"
},
{
"word": "蒜髮"
},
{
"word": "蒜发"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黃"
},
{
"roman": "suànhuáng",
"word": "蒜黄"
},
{
"word": "血蒜羹"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "裝蒜"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngsuàn",
"word": "装蒜"
},
{
"word": "裝蔥賣蒜"
},
{
"word": "装葱卖蒜"
},
{
"word": "豆蒜"
},
{
"word": "銀蒜"
},
{
"word": "银蒜"
},
{
"word": "雅蒜"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "雞毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "jīmáosuànpí",
"word": "鸡毛蒜皮"
},
{
"roman": "qīngsuàn",
"word": "青蒜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵蒜"
},
"expansion": "卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लशुन",
"3": "लशुन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali lasuṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "lasuna"
},
"expansion": "lasuna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*算",
"2": "to calculate"
},
"expansion": "算 (“to calculate”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیر",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "sārmā-",
"3": "",
"4": "the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ornithogalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Ornithogalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárma",
"3": "",
"4": "Ornithogalum sp."
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımsak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarımsak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "саримс"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian саримс (sarims)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matisoff considers this to be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), but more likely this may be a plant imported from the Western Regions in the Qin–Han era. The relatively late attestation and the earlier form of 卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn) attest to the latter theory.\nCompare Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna), Pali lasuṇa, lasuna. The Old Chinese reconstruction was revised to a *-or rhyme in the Baxter–Sagart system, akin to its homophone 算 (“to calculate”). Hence compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”), Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”), Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”), as well as Turkish sarımsak, Mongolian саримс (sarims).\nEither way this word is cognate with the second syllable of Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蒜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant target parameters",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Alliums",
"zh:Spices and herbs",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Western Regions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蒜仔"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にんにく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Alliums",
"ja:Spices and herbs",
"ja:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Alliums",
"ja:Spices and herbs",
"ja:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyōjaninniku",
"ruby": [
[
"行者葫",
"ぎょうじゃにんにく"
]
],
"word": "行者葫"
},
{
"roman": "hamaninniku",
"ruby": [
[
"浜蒜",
"はまにんにく"
]
],
"word": "浜蒜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匂い",
"3": "",
"4": "smell, scent",
"tr": "nioi"
},
"expansion": "匂い (nioi, “smell, scent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憎い",
"3": "",
"4": "hateful; bitter",
"tr": "nikui"
},
"expansion": "憎い (nikui, “hateful; bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nipopi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nipopi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨niku⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨niku⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nipopi niku/"
},
"expansion": "/nipopi niku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nipniku/"
},
"expansion": "/nipniku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ninniku/"
},
"expansion": "/ninniku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "忍辱",
"3": "",
"4": "patience, forbearance, forgiveness",
"tr": "ninniku"
},
"expansion": "忍辱 (ninniku, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphemism"
},
"expansion": "euphemism",
"name": "glink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. There are two leading theories.\n* Deriving ultimately from some compound and shift of 匂い (nioi, “smell, scent”) + 憎い (nikui, “hateful; bitter”). Possible progression:\n:: ⟨nipopi₁⟩ + ⟨niku⟩ → */nipopi niku/ → */nipniku/ → /ninniku/\n* Deriving as a shift in meaning from Buddhist term 忍辱 (ninniku, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”). Apparently garlic was seen as stimulating, and as such it was a forbidden food and monks would have to forbear from eating it, possibly giving rise to use of the term as a euphemism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"にんにく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ニンニク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんにく",
"2": "ニンニク"
},
"expansion": "蒜(にんにく) or 蒜(ニンニク) • (ninniku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蒜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Alliums",
"ja:Spices and herbs",
"ja:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garlic",
"roman": "ōbiru",
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "根蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nebiru",
"word": "沢蒜"
},
{
"roman": "nobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"野蒜",
"のびる"
]
],
"word": "野蒜"
},
{
"english": "Hiruzen",
"roman": "Hiruzen",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜山",
"ひるぜん"
]
],
"word": "蒜山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒜",
"ruby": [
[
"蒜",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allium"
],
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikai Han characters",
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai kanji with kun reading ふぃる",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 蒜",
"Kikai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"kzg:Alliums",
"kzg:Spices and herbs",
"kzg:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 蒜",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"kzg:Alliums",
"kzg:Spices and herbs",
"kzg:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "kzg-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぃる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぃる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ふぃる) (firu)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "산",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "산",
"mr": "san",
"rv": "san",
"y": "san"
},
"expansion": "蒜 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ひる",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 蒜",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ryu:Alliums",
"ryu:Spices and herbs",
"ryu:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 蒜",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Alliums",
"ryu:Spices and herbs",
"ryu:Vegetables",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "ひる",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蒜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一火火 (TMFF), four-corner 4499₁, composition ⿱艹祘)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"祘",
"祘#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Uncommon kanji",
"Yoron Han characters",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron kanji with kun reading ぴる",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 蒜",
"Yoron terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yoron terms written with one Han script character",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 蒜",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yoron terms written with one Han script character",
"yox:Alliums",
"yox:Spices and herbs",
"yox:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"alt": "葫"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "yox-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒜",
"2": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ひる) (hiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 蒜(ひる) (hiru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴる"
},
"expansion": "蒜(ぴる) (piru)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "蒜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.