"ngoại" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngoại in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the "inside" father's side and "outside" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外|t=outside}} 外 (“outside”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外|outside}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”), {{doublet|vi|ngoài}} Doublet of ngoài, {{cog|zh|外||outside; maternal}} Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), {{cog|ko|외(外)||outside; maternal}} Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”), {{m|vi|xuất giá||to get married|lit=to "get out" and get married}} xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} ngoại, {{vi-adj}} ngoại
  1. (usually in compounds) foreign Tags: in-compounds, usually
    Sense id: en-ngoại-vi-adj-ZWdxkF4e Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 16 12 6 32 34
  2. related to the mother's side of the family
    Sense id: en-ngoại-vi-adj-bWDsClvK Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 16 12 6 32 34

Noun

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the "inside" father's side and "outside" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外|t=outside}} 外 (“outside”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外|outside}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”), {{doublet|vi|ngoài}} Doublet of ngoài, {{cog|zh|外||outside; maternal}} Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), {{cog|ko|외(外)||outside; maternal}} Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”), {{m|vi|xuất giá||to get married|lit=to "get out" and get married}} xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại, {{vi-noun}} ngoại
  1. (usually in compounds) everything foreign Tags: in-compounds, usually
    Sense id: en-ngoại-vi-noun-XRtUUy-6
  2. (Southern Vietnam, used as a kinship "pronoun") maternal grandparent Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-ngoại-vi-noun-Vo4TYyYW Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 17 12 49 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 16 12 6 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bà ngoại, dã ngoại (alt: 野外), hướng ngoại (alt: 向外), hải ngoại (alt: 海外), hồng ngoại (alt: 紅外), ngoại cảm, ngoại kiều, ngoại ô, ngoại giao (alt: 外交), ngoại hình (alt: 外形), ngoại hối (alt: 外匯), ngoại khoa (alt: 外科), ngoại khoá (alt: 外課), ngoại lai (alt: 外來), ngoại lệ (alt: 外例), Ngoại Mông Cổ (alt: 外蒙古), Ngoại Mông (alt: 外蒙), ngoại ngữ (alt: 外語), ngoại quốc (alt: 外國), ngoại thương (alt: 外商), ngoại thất (alt: 外室), ngoại tiếp (alt: 外接), ngoại truyện (alt: 外傳), ngoại trú (alt: 外住), ngoại trừ (alt: 外除), ngoại tuyến (alt: 外線), ngoại tình (alt: 外情), ngoại tệ (alt: 外幣), ngoại động từ (alt: 外動詞), ông ngoại, tại ngoại hậu cứu (alt: 在外候究), tại ngoại (alt: 在外), tử ngoại (alt: 紫外), vọng ngoại (alt: 望外), đối ngoại (alt: 對外)

Preposition

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the "inside" father's side and "outside" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外|t=outside}} 外 (“outside”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外|outside}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”), {{doublet|vi|ngoài}} Doublet of ngoài, {{cog|zh|外||outside; maternal}} Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), {{cog|ko|외(外)||outside; maternal}} Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”), {{m|vi|xuất giá||to get married|lit=to "get out" and get married}} xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”) Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition|head=|tr=}} ngoại, {{vi-preposition}} ngoại
  1. (rare) Synonym of ngoài (“except for”) Tags: rare Synonyms: ngoài [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ngoại-vi-prep-~aIon0l2 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese prepositions, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 3 15 75 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 2 8 10 34 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 16 12 6 32 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 0 11 5 26 57

Download JSON data for ngoại meaning in Vietnamese (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 3 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 34 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 6 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 5 26 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ngoài (“except for”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại-vi-prep-~aIon0l2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ngoài",
          "ngoài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "except for",
          "except for#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Synonym of ngoài (“except for”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "except for",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ngoài"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 6 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign goods; imported goods; goods bought abroad",
          "text": "hàng ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại-vi-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 6 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(people on) one's mother's side of the family",
          "text": "bên ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a maternal grandmother",
          "text": "bà ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother's birthplace",
          "text": "quê ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to the mother's side of the family"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại-vi-adj-bWDsClvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nội"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bà ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "野外",
      "word": "dã ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "向外",
      "word": "hướng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "海外",
      "word": "hải ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "紅外",
      "word": "hồng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngoại cảm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngoại kiều"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngoại ô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外交",
      "word": "ngoại giao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外形",
      "word": "ngoại hình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外匯",
      "word": "ngoại hối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外科",
      "word": "ngoại khoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外課",
      "word": "ngoại khoá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外來",
      "word": "ngoại lai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外例",
      "word": "ngoại lệ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外蒙古",
      "word": "Ngoại Mông Cổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外蒙",
      "word": "Ngoại Mông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外語",
      "word": "ngoại ngữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外國",
      "word": "ngoại quốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外商",
      "word": "ngoại thương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外室",
      "word": "ngoại thất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外接",
      "word": "ngoại tiếp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外傳",
      "word": "ngoại truyện"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外住",
      "word": "ngoại trú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外除",
      "word": "ngoại trừ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外線",
      "word": "ngoại tuyến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外情",
      "word": "ngoại tình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外幣",
      "word": "ngoại tệ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "外動詞",
      "word": "ngoại động từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ông ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "在外候究",
      "word": "tại ngoại hậu cứu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "在外",
      "word": "tại ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "紫外",
      "word": "tử ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "望外",
      "word": "vọng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "對外",
      "word": "đối ngoại"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love everything foreign, such as foreign goods or foreign language words, especially in an ignorant or tacky way",
          "text": "sính ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everything foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại-vi-noun-XRtUUy-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) everything foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 12 49 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 6 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandpa/Grandma! I'm here!",
          "text": "Ngoại ơi! Con đến rồi nè!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Grandpa/Grandma! I got my (Covid-19) vaccine!",
          "text": "Ngoại ơi! Con chích rồi nhé!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại-vi-noun-Vo4TYyYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, used as a kinship \"pronoun\") maternal grandparent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a kinship \"pronoun\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ngoài (“except for”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ngoài",
          "ngoài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "except for",
          "except for#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Synonym of ngoài (“except for”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "except for",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ngoài"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foreign goods; imported goods; goods bought abroad",
          "text": "hàng ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(people on) one's mother's side of the family",
          "text": "bên ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a maternal grandmother",
          "text": "bà ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother's birthplace",
          "text": "quê ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to the mother's side of the family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nội"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bà ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "野外",
      "word": "dã ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "向外",
      "word": "hướng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "海外",
      "word": "hải ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紅外",
      "word": "hồng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại cảm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại kiều"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại ô"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外交",
      "word": "ngoại giao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外形",
      "word": "ngoại hình"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外匯",
      "word": "ngoại hối"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外科",
      "word": "ngoại khoa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外課",
      "word": "ngoại khoá"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外來",
      "word": "ngoại lai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外例",
      "word": "ngoại lệ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外蒙古",
      "word": "Ngoại Mông Cổ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外蒙",
      "word": "Ngoại Mông"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外語",
      "word": "ngoại ngữ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外國",
      "word": "ngoại quốc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外商",
      "word": "ngoại thương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外室",
      "word": "ngoại thất"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外接",
      "word": "ngoại tiếp"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外傳",
      "word": "ngoại truyện"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外住",
      "word": "ngoại trú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外除",
      "word": "ngoại trừ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外線",
      "word": "ngoại tuyến"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外情",
      "word": "ngoại tình"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外幣",
      "word": "ngoại tệ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外動詞",
      "word": "ngoại động từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "在外候究",
      "word": "tại ngoại hậu cứu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "在外",
      "word": "tại ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紫外",
      "word": "tử ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "望外",
      "word": "vọng ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "對外",
      "word": "đối ngoại"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngoài"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ngoài",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "외(外)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside; maternal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xuất giá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get married",
        "lit": "to \"get out\" and get married"
      },
      "expansion": "xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the \"inside\" father's side and \"outside\" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to \"get out\" and get married”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love everything foreign, such as foreign goods or foreign language words, especially in an ignorant or tacky way",
          "text": "sính ngoại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everything foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) everything foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandpa/Grandma! I'm here!",
          "text": "Ngoại ơi! Con đến rồi nè!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Grandpa/Grandma! I got my (Covid-19) vaccine!",
          "text": "Ngoại ơi! Con chích rồi nhé!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, used as a kinship \"pronoun\") maternal grandparent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a kinship \"pronoun\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.