See na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "anona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish anona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "น้อยหน่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Malay nona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a direct loan from Spanish anona or through other intermediaries. Compare Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa) and Malay nona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦰡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦰡"
},
"expansion": "na • (𦰡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦰡",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) na • (𦰡)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Custard apple family plants",
"orig": "vi:Custard apple family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar apple (Annona squamosa)"
],
"id": "en-na-vi-noun-zBvph8~Y",
"links": [
[
"sugar apple",
"sugar apple"
],
[
"Annona squamosa",
"Annona squamosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) sugar apple (Annona squamosa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mãng cầu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "挪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 挪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 挪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to move something laboriously"
],
"id": "en-na-vi-verb-ycqQHs4s",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"laboriously",
"laboriously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry, to move something laboriously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nẫu Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle"
],
"id": "en-na-vi-particle-FN7~~H8G",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bình Định, Phú Yên) interrogative particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hả"
},
{
"word": "à"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 113 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Custard apple family plants",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "anona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish anona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "น้อยหน่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Malay nona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a direct loan from Spanish anona or through other intermediaries. Compare Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa) and Malay nona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦰡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦰡"
},
"expansion": "na • (𦰡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦰡",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) na • (𦰡)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar apple (Annona squamosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar apple",
"sugar apple"
],
[
"Annona squamosa",
"Annona squamosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) sugar apple (Annona squamosa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mãng cầu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 113 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Custard apple family plants",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "挪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 挪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 挪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to move something laboriously"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"laboriously",
"laboriously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry, to move something laboriously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 113 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Custard apple family plants",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "na",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nẫu Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bình Định, Phú Yên) interrogative particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hả"
},
{
"word": "à"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for na meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bình Định, Phú Yên",
"path": [
"na"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bình Định, Phú Yên",
"path": [
"na"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bình Định, Phú Yên",
"path": [
"na"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bình Định, Phú Yên",
"path": [
"na"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "na",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.