"lên" meaning in Vietnamese

See lên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [len˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [len˧˧] [Huế], [ləːn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𨑗 [CJK], 𨕭 [CJK], 𨖲 [CJK], 𫧧 [CJK], 𬨠 [CJK], 𬨺 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ ("to go up; on"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ ("upwards, upstream"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta ("above, from above, on; up, upon") and Korku liɲ ("up, above"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*leːɲ}} Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*luŋ|*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ|above, on}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”), {{m|vi|trên}} trên, {{cog|mtq|liênh}} Muong liênh, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|sxm|-}} Samre, {{cog|km|ឡើង}} Khmer ឡើង (laəng), {{cog|sza|-}} Semelai, {{cog|jun|-}} Juang, {{cog|kfq|-}} Korku Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺}} lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺), {{vi-adv|蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺}} lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)
  1. upwards
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-adv-eaAXHftg

Verb

IPA: [len˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [len˧˧] [Huế], [ləːn˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𨑗 [CJK], 𨕭 [CJK], 𨖲 [CJK], 𫧧 [CJK], 𬨠 [CJK], 𬨺 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ ("to go up; on"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ ("upwards, upstream"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta ("above, from above, on; up, upon") and Korku liɲ ("up, above"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*leːɲ}} Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*luŋ|*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ|above, on}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”), {{m|vi|trên}} trên, {{cog|mtq|liênh}} Muong liênh, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|sxm|-}} Samre, {{cog|km|ឡើង}} Khmer ឡើង (laəng), {{cog|sza|-}} Semelai, {{cog|jun|-}} Juang, {{cog|kfq|-}} Korku Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺}} lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺), {{vi-verb|蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺}} lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)
  1. to go up, come up, rise
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-verb-3R-SFRnm
  2. to be or reach a certain age
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-verb-0FmdsV60
  3. to get on (a vehicle)
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-verb-CxsPJmCO Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations
  4. to go to (a more developed area)
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-verb-EXnA6ao2
  5. (of a machine) to be activated
    Sense id: en-lên-vi-verb-1yatYiGX Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 7 23 17 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cố lên, lên án, lên cơn, lên hương, lên lớp, lên mặt, lên men, lên tiếng, lên voi xuống chó, lên xuống, leo, trèo, xuống

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lên meaning in Vietnamese (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luŋ",
        "4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
        "5": "above, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trên"
      },
      "expansion": "trên",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "liênh"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong liênh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Samre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឡើង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\") and Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨖲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫧧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cố lên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên án"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên cơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên hương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên lớp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên mặt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên men"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên tiếng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên voi xuống chó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lên xuống"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trèo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xuống"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up, come up, rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-verb-3R-SFRnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or reach a certain age"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-verb-0FmdsV60",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boarding pass",
          "text": "thẻ lên máy bay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get on/in the car",
          "text": "lên xe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get on (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-verb-CxsPJmCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the city",
          "text": "lên thành phố",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to (a more developed area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-verb-EXnA6ao2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 7 23 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be activated"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-verb-1yatYiGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "activate",
          "activate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a machine) to be activated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a machine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lên"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luŋ",
        "4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
        "5": "above, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trên"
      },
      "expansion": "trên",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "liênh"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong liênh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Samre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឡើង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\") and Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨖲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫧧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-lên-vi-adv-eaAXHftg",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luŋ",
        "4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
        "5": "above, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trên"
      },
      "expansion": "trên",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "liênh"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong liênh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Samre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឡើង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\") and Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨖲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫧧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cố lên"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên án"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên cơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên lớp"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên men"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên tiếng"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên voi xuống chó"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên xuống"
    },
    {
      "word": "leo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trèo"
    },
    {
      "word": "xuống"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up, come up, rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or reach a certain age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boarding pass",
          "text": "thẻ lên máy bay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get on/in the car",
          "text": "lên xe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get on (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the city",
          "text": "lên thành phố",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to (a more developed area)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be activated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activate",
          "activate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a machine) to be activated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a machine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luŋ",
        "4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
        "5": "above, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trên"
      },
      "expansion": "trên",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "liênh"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong liênh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Samre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឡើង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng) and Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"). Munda comparanda includes Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\") and Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨖲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫧧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
      },
      "expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[len˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lên"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.