See lên on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cố lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên án"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên bờ xuống ruộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên cơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên đỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên đô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên giọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên lớp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên ngôi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên thớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên tiếng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên voi xuống chó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lên xuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiến lên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*luŋ",
"4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
"5": "above, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "liênh"
},
"expansion": "Muong liênh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Samre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឡើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*-ɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "*leːɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːŋ"
},
"expansion": "*leːŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng), Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"), Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\"), Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").\nNote that the reconstruction by Ferlus (2007) is inaccurate at Proto-Vietic level. The fronting of final *-ŋ to *-ɲ after front vowels only occured at Common Viet-Muong stage, not Proto-Vietic proper, hence non-Viet-Muong languages (like Rục) keep final *-ŋ intact. The reconstruction *leːɲ is thus accurate for the Common Viet-Muong stage, but the Proto-Vietic form can be mended to *leːŋ instead.\nFor some other examples of Common Viet-Muong fronting of *-ŋ after front vowels, compare Viet. đến vs. Cuối Chăm teːŋ³, Viet. cù lần vs. Cuối Chăm kuː¹ liŋ¹, Viet. chân vs. Rục ciːŋ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨖲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xuống"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go up, come up, rise"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-verb-3R-SFRnm",
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be or reach a certain age"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-verb-0FmdsV60",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boarding pass",
"text": "thẻ lên máy bay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get on/in the car",
"text": "lên xe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get on (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-verb-CxsPJmCO",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the city",
"text": "lên thành phố",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to (a more developed area)"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-verb-EXnA6ao2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 5 11 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 12 9 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 6 21 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be activated"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-verb-1yatYiGX",
"links": [
[
"activate",
"activate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a machine) to be activated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lên"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*luŋ",
"4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
"5": "above, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "liênh"
},
"expansion": "Muong liênh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Samre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឡើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*-ɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "*leːɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːŋ"
},
"expansion": "*leːŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng), Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"), Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\"), Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").\nNote that the reconstruction by Ferlus (2007) is inaccurate at Proto-Vietic level. The fronting of final *-ŋ to *-ɲ after front vowels only occured at Common Viet-Muong stage, not Proto-Vietic proper, hence non-Viet-Muong languages (like Rục) keep final *-ŋ intact. The reconstruction *leːɲ is thus accurate for the Common Viet-Muong stage, but the Proto-Vietic form can be mended to *leːŋ instead.\nFor some other examples of Common Viet-Muong fronting of *-ŋ after front vowels, compare Viet. đến vs. Cuối Chăm teːŋ³, Viet. cù lần vs. Cuối Chăm kuː¹ liŋ¹, Viet. chân vs. Rục ciːŋ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨖲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-lên-vi-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cố lên"
},
{
"word": "lên án"
},
{
"word": "lên bờ xuống ruộng"
},
{
"word": "lên cơn"
},
{
"word": "lên đỉnh"
},
{
"word": "lên đô"
},
{
"word": "lên giọng"
},
{
"word": "lên hương"
},
{
"word": "lên lớp"
},
{
"word": "lên mặt"
},
{
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"word": "lên ngôi"
},
{
"word": "lên thớt"
},
{
"word": "lên tiếng"
},
{
"word": "lên voi xuống chó"
},
{
"word": "lên xuống"
},
{
"word": "tiến lên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*luŋ",
"4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
"5": "above, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "liênh"
},
"expansion": "Muong liênh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Samre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឡើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*-ɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "*leːɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːŋ"
},
"expansion": "*leːŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng), Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"), Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\"), Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").\nNote that the reconstruction by Ferlus (2007) is inaccurate at Proto-Vietic level. The fronting of final *-ŋ to *-ɲ after front vowels only occured at Common Viet-Muong stage, not Proto-Vietic proper, hence non-Viet-Muong languages (like Rục) keep final *-ŋ intact. The reconstruction *leːɲ is thus accurate for the Common Viet-Muong stage, but the Proto-Vietic form can be mended to *leːŋ instead.\nFor some other examples of Common Viet-Muong fronting of *-ŋ after front vowels, compare Viet. đến vs. Cuối Chăm teːŋ³, Viet. cù lần vs. Cuối Chăm kuː¹ liŋ¹, Viet. chân vs. Rục ciːŋ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨖲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leo"
},
{
"word": "trèo"
},
{
"word": "xuống"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go up, come up, rise"
],
"links": [
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be or reach a certain age"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boarding pass",
"text": "thẻ lên máy bay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get on/in the car",
"text": "lên xe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get on (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the city",
"text": "lên thành phố",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to (a more developed area)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be activated"
],
"links": [
[
"activate",
"activate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a machine) to be activated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*luŋ",
"4": "*luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ",
"5": "above, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "liênh"
},
"expansion": "Muong liênh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Samre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឡើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឡើង (laəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɲ"
},
"expansion": "*-ɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "*leːɲ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*leːŋ"
},
"expansion": "*leːŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *leːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ ~ *luəŋ ~ *ləŋ (“above, on”) (reconstruction in Shorto, 2006); related to trên. Cognate with Muong liênh, Chut [Rục] liːŋ¹, Samre liɲ (\"to go up; on\"), Khmer ឡើង (laəng), Semelai leŋ (\"upwards, upstream\"), Juang aliŋ-ta (\"above, from above, on; up, upon\"), Korku liɲ (\"up, above\").\nNote that the reconstruction by Ferlus (2007) is inaccurate at Proto-Vietic level. The fronting of final *-ŋ to *-ɲ after front vowels only occured at Common Viet-Muong stage, not Proto-Vietic proper, hence non-Viet-Muong languages (like Rục) keep final *-ŋ intact. The reconstruction *leːɲ is thus accurate for the Common Viet-Muong stage, but the Proto-Vietic form can be mended to *leːŋ instead.\nFor some other examples of Common Viet-Muong fronting of *-ŋ after front vowels, compare Viet. đến vs. Cuối Chăm teːŋ³, Viet. cù lần vs. Cuối Chăm kuː¹ liŋ¹, Viet. chân vs. Rục ciːŋ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨖲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺"
},
"expansion": "lên • (蓮, 連, 𨑗, 𨕭, 𨖲, 𫧧, 𬨠, 𬨺)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[len˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lên meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.