See hông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cành hông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "胷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "胸, 胷"
},
"expansion": "hông • (胸, 胷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胸, 胷"
},
"expansion": "hông • (胸, 胷)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 85 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "to shake one's hip",
"text": "lắc hông",
"translation": "to shake one's hip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hip"
],
"id": "en-hông-vi-noun-3YBYEvL9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hip"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "right beside/right next to",
"text": "bên hông",
"translation": "right beside/right next to",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; flank"
],
"id": "en-hông-vi-noun-dEdkZjKD",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) side; flank"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-hoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ; cognate with Chut [Rục] kəhoːŋ¹, Tho [Cuoi Cham] kʰɔːŋ¹\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthenware pan in a double boiler"
],
"id": "en-hông-vi-noun-~qPjqUBU",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-hoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ; cognate with Chut [Rục] kəhoːŋ¹, Tho [Cuoi Cham] kʰɔːŋ¹\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steam-cook in a boiler (nồi hông)"
],
"id": "en-hông-vi-verb-5G9JSFtf",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"nồi hông",
"nồi hông#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Attested extensively (spelled as hôn) in works of Hồ Biểu Chánh, such as in Ai làm được (1922).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hông",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "không"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 19 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 11 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 26 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
35,
39
],
[
104,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
47,
50
],
[
131,
134
],
[
148,
151
]
],
"english": "I wouldn't dare! I still have to study.\nI wouldn't dare! I still have homework.\nWhy [is it] so hard? Let's revise tomorrow!\nI wouldn't dare! I wouldn't dare!",
"ref": "1992, Nguyễn Văn Hiên, “Không Dám Đâu [I Wouldn't Dare!]”performed by Hiền Thục:",
"text": "Hông dám đâu! Em còn phải học bài.\nHông dám đâu! Em còn phải làm bài.\nSao khó ghê? Mai mình hãy ôn bài!\nHông dám đâu! Hổng dám đâu!",
"translation": "I wouldn't dare! I still have to study.\nI wouldn't dare! I still have homework.\nWhy [is it] so hard? Let's revise tomorrow!\nI wouldn't dare! I wouldn't dare!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of không"
],
"id": "en-hông-vi-adv-pCdW3i0s",
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hồ Biểu Chánh"
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cành hông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "胷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "胸, 胷"
},
"expansion": "hông • (胸, 胷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胸, 胷"
},
"expansion": "hông • (胸, 胷)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "to shake one's hip",
"text": "lắc hông",
"translation": "to shake one's hip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hip"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hip"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "right beside/right next to",
"text": "bên hông",
"translation": "right beside/right next to",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) side; flank"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-hoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ; cognate with Chut [Rục] kəhoːŋ¹, Tho [Cuoi Cham] kʰɔːŋ¹\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthenware pan in a double boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-hoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-hoːŋ; cognate with Chut [Rục] kəhoːŋ¹, Tho [Cuoi Cham] kʰɔːŋ¹\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤭶"
},
"expansion": "hông • (𤭶)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steam-cook in a boiler (nồi hông)"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"nồi hông",
"nồi hông#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Attested extensively (spelled as hôn) in works of Hồ Biểu Chánh, such as in Ai làm được (1922).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hông",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "không"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
35,
39
],
[
104,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
47,
50
],
[
131,
134
],
[
148,
151
]
],
"english": "I wouldn't dare! I still have to study.\nI wouldn't dare! I still have homework.\nWhy [is it] so hard? Let's revise tomorrow!\nI wouldn't dare! I wouldn't dare!",
"ref": "1992, Nguyễn Văn Hiên, “Không Dám Đâu [I Wouldn't Dare!]”performed by Hiền Thục:",
"text": "Hông dám đâu! Em còn phải học bài.\nHông dám đâu! Em còn phải làm bài.\nSao khó ghê? Mai mình hãy ôn bài!\nHông dám đâu! Hổng dám đâu!",
"translation": "I wouldn't dare! I still have to study.\nI wouldn't dare! I still have homework.\nWhy [is it] so hard? Let's revise tomorrow!\nI wouldn't dare! I wouldn't dare!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of không"
],
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hồ Biểu Chánh"
],
"word": "hông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hông meaning in Vietnamese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.