See gối in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gối meaning in Vietnamese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-koːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kulʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəl( )"
},
"expansion": "*kəl( )",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəəlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to support; to help"
},
"expansion": "*kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កល់",
"3": "",
"4": "to support from below"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្នល់",
"3": "",
"4": "prop; cushion"
},
"expansion": "ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ, perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ, a variant of *kəl( ) ~ *kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”). Compare Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”), ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𩠴, 𫋻"
},
"expansion": "gối • (𩠴, 𫋻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩠴, 𫋻",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) gối • (𩠴, 𫋻)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 26 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "vi:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 39 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "vi:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pillow case",
"text": "vỏ/bao/áo gối",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a body pillow",
"text": "gối ôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pillow"
],
"id": "en-gối-vi-noun-jaNCAYN1",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-koːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kulʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəl( )"
},
"expansion": "*kəl( )",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəəlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to support; to help"
},
"expansion": "*kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កល់",
"3": "",
"4": "to support from below"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្នល់",
"3": "",
"4": "prop; cushion"
},
"expansion": "ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ, perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ, a variant of *kəl( ) ~ *kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”). Compare Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”), ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gối",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gối",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rest one's head (on something)",
"text": "gối đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bible (literally, “a book to put under your pillow; a book that you can use for head rest”)",
"text": "sách gối đầu giường",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest one's head on something"
],
"id": "en-gối-vi-verb-hd7y4tyD",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kuːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*-kuul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *-kuul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "tarcoul"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh tarcoul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *-kuul; cognate with Pacoh tarcoul and Cua takuːl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨆝"
},
"expansion": "gối • (𨆝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨆝",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gối • (𨆝)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knee",
"text": "lên gối",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you can't knee your opponent, try elbowing them.",
"text": "Nếu lên gối không được thì xuống chỏ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in compounds, likely to avoid ambiguity with gối (“pillow”)) a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)",
"a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"id": "en-gối-vi-noun-gueeuIUf",
"links": [
[
"gối",
"gối#Vietnamese"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds, likely to avoid ambiguity with gối (“pillow”)) a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đầu gối"
},
{
"word": "trốc gối"
},
{
"alt": "no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cúi"
},
{
"alt": "no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cún"
},
{
"alt": "with lenition, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gúi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Bedding",
"vi:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-koːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kulʔ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəl( )"
},
"expansion": "*kəl( )",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəəlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to support; to help"
},
"expansion": "*kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កល់",
"3": "",
"4": "to support from below"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្នល់",
"3": "",
"4": "prop; cushion"
},
"expansion": "ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ, perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ, a variant of *kəl( ) ~ *kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”). Compare Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”), ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𩠴, 𫋻"
},
"expansion": "gối • (𩠴, 𫋻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩠴, 𫋻",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) gối • (𩠴, 𫋻)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pillow case",
"text": "vỏ/bao/áo gối",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a body pillow",
"text": "gối ôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Bedding",
"vi:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kulʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəl( )"
},
"expansion": "*kəl( )",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kəəlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to support; to help"
},
"expansion": "*kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កល់",
"3": "",
"4": "to support from below"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្នល់",
"3": "",
"4": "prop; cushion"
},
"expansion": "ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ, perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ, a variant of *kəl( ) ~ *kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”). Compare Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”), ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gối",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gối",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rest one's head (on something)",
"text": "gối đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bible (literally, “a book to put under your pillow; a book that you can use for head rest”)",
"text": "sách gối đầu giường",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest one's head on something"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bedding",
"vi:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*-kuul"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "tarcoul"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh tarcoul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *-kuul; cognate with Pacoh tarcoul and Cua takuːl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨆝"
},
"expansion": "gối • (𨆝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨆝",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gối • (𨆝)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knee",
"text": "lên gối",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you can't knee your opponent, try elbowing them.",
"text": "Nếu lên gối không được thì xuống chỏ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in compounds, likely to avoid ambiguity with gối (“pillow”)) a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)",
"a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"links": [
[
"gối",
"gối#Vietnamese"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds, likely to avoid ambiguity with gối (“pillow”)) a knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đầu gối"
},
{
"word": "trốc gối"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cúi"
},
{
"alt": "no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cún"
},
{
"alt": "with lenition, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gúi"
}
],
"word": "gối"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.