"đầu gối" meaning in Vietnamese

See đầu gối in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəw˦˩ ɣoj˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”), perhaps to avoid ambiguity with the other gối (“pillow”), but also probably to refer specifically to the "head" of the knee, the kneecap (compare English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”)). Sino-Vietnamese đầu largely displaced native trốc, as in trốc gối. For some semantic parallels, compare Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào), Zhuang gyaeujhoq, Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu), Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira), Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa), Malay lutut, Basque belaunburu, Welsh pen-lin, Yoruba orunkun. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|đầu|gối|t1=head|t2=knee}} đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”), {{m|vi|gối||pillow}} gối (“pillow”), {{ncog|en|olecranon|lit=head of the elbow}} English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”), {{m|vi|đầu}} đầu, {{m|vi|trốc}} trốc, {{m|vi|trốc gối}} trốc gối, {{ncog|th|หัวเข่า}} Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào), {{ncog|za|gyaeujhoq}} Zhuang gyaeujhoq, {{ncog|zh|膝頭|tr=tất đầu}} Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu), {{ncog|ja|膝頭|tr=hizagashira}} Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira), {{ncog|ain|コッカサパ|tr=kokkasapa}} Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa), {{ncog|ms|lutut}} Malay lutut, {{ncog|eu|belaunburu}} Basque belaunburu, {{ncog|cy|pen-lin}} Welsh pen-lin, {{ncog|yo|orunkun}} Yoruba orunkun Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} đầu gối, {{vi-noun}} đầu gối
  1. knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it) Categories (topical): Limbs Synonyms: gối

Download JSON data for đầu gối meaning in Vietnamese (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đầu",
        "3": "gối",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gối",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillow"
      },
      "expansion": "gối (“pillow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "olecranon",
        "lit": "head of the elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đầu"
      },
      "expansion": "đầu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trốc"
      },
      "expansion": "trốc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trốc gối"
      },
      "expansion": "trốc gối",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หัวเข่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gyaeujhoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gyaeujhoq",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "膝頭",
        "tr": "tất đầu"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝頭",
        "tr": "hizagashira"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "コッカサパ",
        "tr": "kokkasapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "lutut"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lutut",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "belaunburu"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque belaunburu",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen-lin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen-lin",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "orunkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba orunkun",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”), perhaps to avoid ambiguity with the other gối (“pillow”), but also probably to refer specifically to the \"head\" of the knee, the kneecap (compare English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”)). Sino-Vietnamese đầu largely displaced native trốc, as in trốc gối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào), Zhuang gyaeujhoq, Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu), Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira), Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa), Malay lutut, Basque belaunburu, Welsh pen-lin, Yoruba orunkun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đầu gối",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đầu gối",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "vi:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-đầu_gối-vi-noun-FK4FPRfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gối"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˦˩ ɣoj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đầu gối"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đầu",
        "3": "gối",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gối",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillow"
      },
      "expansion": "gối (“pillow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "olecranon",
        "lit": "head of the elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đầu"
      },
      "expansion": "đầu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trốc"
      },
      "expansion": "trốc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trốc gối"
      },
      "expansion": "trốc gối",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หัวเข่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gyaeujhoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gyaeujhoq",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "膝頭",
        "tr": "tất đầu"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝頭",
        "tr": "hizagashira"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "コッカサパ",
        "tr": "kokkasapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "lutut"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lutut",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "belaunburu"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque belaunburu",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen-lin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen-lin",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "orunkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba orunkun",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đầu (“head”) + gối (“knee”), perhaps to avoid ambiguity with the other gối (“pillow”), but also probably to refer specifically to the \"head\" of the knee, the kneecap (compare English olecranon (literally “head of the elbow”)). Sino-Vietnamese đầu largely displaced native trốc, as in trốc gối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào), Zhuang gyaeujhoq, Chinese 膝頭/膝头 (tất đầu), Japanese 膝頭 (hizagashira), Ainu コッカサパ (kokkasapa), Malay lutut, Basque belaunburu, Welsh pen-lin, Yoruba orunkun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đầu gối",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đầu gối",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gối"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˦˩ ɣoj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɣoj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đầu gối"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.