See cúi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːrʔ",
"4": "*guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "củi"
},
"expansion": "Muong củi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "cûl"
},
"expansion": "Chut cûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-ang",
"2": "កុរ៑",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer កុរ៑ (kur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុរ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Pig"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “Year of the Pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุน",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Pig"
},
"expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “Year of the Pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ɡˤəʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[ɡ]ˤəʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"tr": "*ɡˤəʔ"
},
"expansion": "亥 (OC *[ɡ]ˤəʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ; cognates with Muong củi, Chut cûl, Chut [Maleng] kuːl⁴ and Tho [Pong] kuːl⁴. Also compare Angkorian Old Khmer កុរ៑ (kur), a loan from an unidentified Vietic source, whence Khmer កុរ (kol, “Year of the Pig”) and Thai กุน (gun, “Year of the Pig”). (Ferlus, 2013) Additionally, 亥 (OC *[ɡ]ˤəʔ) (B-S) (SV: hợi) is a possible cognate, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "會",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨆝, 會, 檜"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (𨆝, 會, 檜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨆝, 會, 檜",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cúi • (𨆝, 會, 檜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dugong",
"word": "cá cúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-cúi-vi-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lợn"
},
{
"word": "heo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "跪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "跪//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">quỵ</i>",
"t": "to kneel, kowtow",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跪",
"2": "to kneel, kowtow",
"3": "quỵ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "儈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠁚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (one's body)"
],
"id": "en-cúi-vi-verb-Md9~vW0y",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "桧"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桧",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cúi • (桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 7 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 7 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a roll of twisted straw or cotton fiber"
],
"id": "en-cúi-vi-noun-9R9l8qsK",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dugong",
"word": "cá cúi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*guːrʔ",
"4": "*guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "củi"
},
"expansion": "Muong củi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "cûl"
},
"expansion": "Chut cûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-ang",
"2": "កុរ៑",
"tr": "kur"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer កុរ៑ (kur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុរ",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Pig"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “Year of the Pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุน",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Pig"
},
"expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “Year of the Pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ɡˤəʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[ɡ]ˤəʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"tr": "*ɡˤəʔ"
},
"expansion": "亥 (OC *[ɡ]ˤəʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ ~ *kuːrʔ; cognates with Muong củi, Chut cûl, Chut [Maleng] kuːl⁴ and Tho [Pong] kuːl⁴. Also compare Angkorian Old Khmer កុរ៑ (kur), a loan from an unidentified Vietic source, whence Khmer កុរ (kol, “Year of the Pig”) and Thai กุน (gun, “Year of the Pig”). (Ferlus, 2013) Additionally, 亥 (OC *[ɡ]ˤəʔ) (B-S) (SV: hợi) is a possible cognate, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "會",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨆝, 會, 檜"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (𨆝, 會, 檜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨆝, 會, 檜",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cúi • (𨆝, 會, 檜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lợn"
},
{
"word": "heo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "跪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "跪//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">quỵ</i>",
"t": "to kneel, kowtow",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跪",
"2": "to kneel, kowtow",
"3": "quỵ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 跪 (“to kneel, kowtow”, SV: quỵ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "儈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠁚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨆝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩠴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (儈, 𠁚, 𣍋, 𨆝, 𩠠, 𩠴)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend (one's body)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "桧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "桧"
},
"expansion": "cúi • (桧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桧",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cúi • (桧)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a roll of twisted straw or cotton fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cúi meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.