See còi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*t-kɔːj", "4": "", "5": "horn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɔːj (“horn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Thavung", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*tŋkɔɔj" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *tŋkɔɔj", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "tancoi", "3": "", "4": "horn, antler" }, "expansion": "Pacoh tancoi (“horn, antler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កុយ", "3": "", "4": "rhinoceros horn" }, "expansion": "Khmer កុយ (koy, “rhinoceros horn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*k-rəŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rəŋ", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kɔːj (“horn”). Cognate with Thavung təkɔːj¹ (\"cow and buffalo horn\"), Proto-Katuic *tŋkɔɔj (whence Pacoh tancoi (“horn, antler”)), Khmer កុយ (koy, “rhinoceros horn”). The original meaning was probably \"horn of a herbivore\", while Proto-Vietic *k-rəŋ (> sừng) was just \"horn\" in general.\nThe Viet-Muong languages no longer retain the meaning \"horn of a herbivore\" preserved in the other Vietic languages (like Thavung), Katuic and Khmer, but only \"instrumental horn\" (with the same semantic development as in English).", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𩲡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧥇", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𩲡, 𧥇" }, "expansion": "còi • (𩲡, 𧥇)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𩲡, 𧥇", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) còi • (𩲡, 𧥇)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a whistle (device used to make a whistling sound)" ], "links": [ [ "whistle", "whistle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a horn (loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle)" ], "links": [ [ "horn", "horn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a siren (device for making a sound alarm)" ], "links": [ [ "siren", "siren" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɔj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "còi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "còi cọc" }, { "word": "còi xương" }, { "word": "ốm còi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "孤", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𩲡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "孤, 𩲡" }, "expansion": "còi • (孤, 𩲡)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "孤, 𩲡" }, "expansion": "còi • (孤, 𩲡)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "skinny; bony" ], "links": [ [ "skinny", "skinny" ], [ "bony", "bony" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) skinny; bony" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gầy" }, { "word": "ốm" }, { "word": "ròm" }, { "word": "tóm" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɔj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɔj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "còi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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