"ốm" meaning in Vietnamese

See ốm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔom˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔom˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔom˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𤺵 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔoːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=瘖, 𤺵}} ốm • (瘖, 𤺵), {{vi-adj|瘖, 𤺵}} ốm • (瘖, 𤺵)
  1. (Northern Vietnam, North Central Vietnam) ill; sick Tags: Central, North, Northern, Vietnam Synonyms (ill): bệnh [Southern, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-ốm-vi-adj-mh4oGJe6 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Northern Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'ill': 100 0
  2. (Southern Vietnam) skinny; bony Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: gầy, ròm, tóm, còi
    Sense id: en-ốm-vi-adj-mA13F3yA Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: đau ốm, ốm đòn, ốm nghén, ốm nhom, ốm o, ốm yếu
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ill”",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "khoẻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “skinny”",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "mập"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đau ốm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ốm đòn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ốm nghén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ốm nhom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ốm o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ốm yếu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔoːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瘖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤺵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瘖, 𤺵"
      },
      "expansion": "ốm • (瘖, 𤺵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘖, 𤺵"
      },
      "expansion": "ốm • (瘖, 𤺵)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill; sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ốm-vi-adj-mh4oGJe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, North Central Vietnam) ill; sick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ill",
          "tags": [
            "Southern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "bệnh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skinny; bony"
      ],
      "id": "en-ốm-vi-adj-mA13F3yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) skinny; bony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ròm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tóm"
        },
        {
          "word": "còi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ốm"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ill”",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "khoẻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “skinny”",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "mập"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đau ốm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ốm đòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ốm nghén"
    },
    {
      "word": "ốm nhom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ốm o"
    },
    {
      "word": "ốm yếu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔoːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瘖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤺵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瘖, 𤺵"
      },
      "expansion": "ốm • (瘖, 𤺵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘖, 𤺵"
      },
      "expansion": "ốm • (瘖, 𤺵)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill; sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, North Central Vietnam) ill; sick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skinny; bony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) skinny; bony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ròm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tóm"
        },
        {
          "word": "còi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔom˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ill",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bệnh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ốm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.