See tóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tóm meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thâu tóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thu tóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tóm cổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tóm gọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in conclusion",
"word": "tóm lại"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to summarize",
"word": "tóm tắt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫃰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "縿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "糝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "總",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "抋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋"
},
"expansion": "tóm • (𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋"
},
"expansion": "tóm • (𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab; to catch; to seize (especially by hand)"
],
"id": "en-tóm-vi-verb-iAs8Ya1D",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"catch",
"catch#English"
],
[
"seize",
"seize#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apprehend; to capture; to arrest"
],
"id": "en-tóm-vi-verb-oClICgG~",
"links": [
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to summarize; to make concise"
],
"id": "en-tóm-vi-verb-z0UVaINg",
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize#English"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "túm"
}
],
"word": "tóm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*sɔːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *sɔːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *sɔːmʔ. Cognate with Liha sɔːm³, Thavung Ɂasɔ̰̂ːm (\"thin, slim\"). There is also the variant *ɟɔːmʔ, represented by forms like Arem acuəmʔ, Kha Phong cɔːm⁴.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tóm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tóm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nậy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skinny, thin"
],
"id": "en-tóm-vi-adj-5NbXCeIV",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) skinny, thin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gầy"
},
{
"word": "ốm"
},
{
"word": "còi"
},
{
"word": "ròm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tóm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thâu tóm"
},
{
"word": "thu tóm"
},
{
"word": "tóm cổ"
},
{
"word": "tóm gọn"
},
{
"english": "in conclusion",
"word": "tóm lại"
},
{
"english": "to summarize",
"word": "tóm tắt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫃰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "縿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "糝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "總",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "抋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋"
},
"expansion": "tóm • (𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋"
},
"expansion": "tóm • (𢹪, 𫃰, 縿, 糝, 總, 抋)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab; to catch; to seize (especially by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"catch",
"catch#English"
],
[
"seize",
"seize#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to apprehend; to capture; to arrest"
],
"links": [
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to summarize; to make concise"
],
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize#English"
],
[
"concise",
"concise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túm"
}
],
"word": "tóm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*sɔːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *sɔːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *sɔːmʔ. Cognate with Liha sɔːm³, Thavung Ɂasɔ̰̂ːm (\"thin, slim\"). There is also the variant *ɟɔːmʔ, represented by forms like Arem acuəmʔ, Kha Phong cɔːm⁴.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tóm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tóm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nậy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"skinny, thin"
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) skinny, thin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gầy"
},
{
"word": "ốm"
},
{
"word": "còi"
},
{
"word": "ròm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tóm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.