See เมษายน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เมษายน meaning in Thai (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"3": "อายน",
"t1": "ram; sheep",
"t2": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "เมษ (mêet, “ram; sheep”) + อายน (“arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"notext": "1",
"w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
},
"expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From เมษ (mêet, “ram; sheep”) + อายน (“arrival”); literally \"arrival of the ram (Aries)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mee-sǎa-yon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เมษายน • (mee-sǎa-yon)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,560 years. At this present moment, it was the 10th day of the waxing moon of the month Citra of the Year of the Rooster in the lunar fashion, or the Day of the Master [Thursday], the 6th solar day of the month April, under the solar calendar.",
"ref": "2017 April 6, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐) [Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2560 Buddhist Era)]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 134, number 40 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, archived from the original on 2017-04-07, page 1",
"text": "ศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๕๖๐ พรรษา ปัจจุบันสมัย จันทรคตินิยม กุกกุฏสมพัตสร จิตรมาส ชุณหปักษ์ ทสมีดิถี สุริยคติกาลเมษายนมาส ฉัฏฐสุรทิน ครุวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hòk sìp · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · gùk-gù-dtà sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · jìt-dtrà mâat · chun-hà-bpàk · tót-sà-mii dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan mee-sǎa-yon-ná mâat · chàt-tà sù-rá-tin · ká-rú-waan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, สุภฤกษ์ บุญทอง, สะบายดี ลาว ฉบับการ์ตูน: หนังสือชุดอาเซียน, Bangkok: Skybook, page 21",
"text": "ลาวมี ๒ ฤดู คือ ฤดูร้อน (พฤศจิกายนถึงเมษายน)...\nlaao mii · sɔ̌ɔng · rʉ́-duu · kʉʉ · rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn · (prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon tʉ̌ng mee-sǎa-yon) ...\nLaos has two seasons, that is, the hot season (November–April)...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The upper region of Thailand has many chances to experience rainstorms during the months April through October.",
"ref": "2012, สุภฤกษ์ บุญทอง, สวัสดีเมืองไทย: สวัสดีเมืองไทย มารู้จักเมืองไทย กันเถอะ, Bangkok: Skybook, page 23",
"roman": "tai dtɔɔn bon mii oo-gàat gə̀ət paa-yú fáa ká-nɔɔng mâak nai chûuang dʉʉan mee-sǎa-yon tʉ̌ng dtù-laa-kom",
"text": "ไทยตอนบนมีโอกาสเกิดพายุฟ้าคะนองมากในช่วงเดือนเมษายนถึงตุลาคม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During the hot wind period of the month April, not only the seashore became arid, [the waters] across the north side of the Gulf of Thailand also became dried up, making groups of short mackerels less seen.",
"ref": "2010, ประชาคม ลุนาชัย, ฝั่งแสงจันทร์: ชุดประชาคม ลุนาชัย, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, page 201",
"text": "ฤดูลมร้อนเดือนเมษายน ไม่เพียงบนฝั่งเท่านั้นที่แล้งแห้ง ตลอดอ่าวไทยด้านทิศเหนือพลอยแล้งไร้ฝูงปลาทูไปด้วย\nrʉ́-duu lom rɔ́ɔn dʉʉan mee-sǎa-yon · mâi piiang bon fàng tâo-nán tîi lɛ́ɛng-hɛ̂ɛng · dtà-lɔ̀ɔt àao-tai dâan tít nʉ̌ʉa plɔɔi lɛ́ɛng rái fǔung bplaa tuu bpai dûai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"April: the fourth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"id": "en-เมษายน-th-name-R1u0XK25",
"links": [
[
"เดือน",
"เดือน#Thai"
],
[
"มาส",
"มาส#Thai"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"solar calendar",
"solar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เดือน~, ~มาส) April: the fourth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~มาส"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "má-gà-raa-kom",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "มกราคม"
},
{
"roman": "gum-paa-pan",
"word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
},
{
"roman": "mii-naa-kom",
"word": "มีนาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
"word": "พฤษภาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
"word": "มิถุนายน"
},
{
"roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
"word": "กรกฎาคม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
"word": "สิงหาคม"
},
{
"roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
"word": "กันยายน"
},
{
"roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
"word": "ตุลาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
"word": "พฤศจิกายน"
},
{
"roman": "tan-waa-kom",
"word": "ธันวาคม"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mee.yɔɔ.",
"word": "เม.ย."
},
{
"roman": "mee-sǎa",
"word": "เมษา"
},
{
"word": "เมษาฯ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เมษายน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เมษ",
"3": "อายน",
"t1": "ram; sheep",
"t2": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "เมษ (mêet, “ram; sheep”) + อายน (“arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"notext": "1",
"w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
},
"expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From เมษ (mêet, “ram; sheep”) + อายน (“arrival”); literally \"arrival of the ram (Aries)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mee-sǎa-yon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เมษายน • (mee-sǎa-yon)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "má-gà-raa-kom",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "มกราคม"
},
{
"roman": "gum-paa-pan",
"word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
},
{
"roman": "mii-naa-kom",
"word": "มีนาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
"word": "พฤษภาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
"word": "มิถุนายน"
},
{
"roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
"word": "กรกฎาคม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
"word": "สิงหาคม"
},
{
"roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
"word": "กันยายน"
},
{
"roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
"word": "ตุลาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
"word": "พฤศจิกายน"
},
{
"roman": "tan-waa-kom",
"word": "ธันวาคม"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai coinages",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms coined by Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"Thai terms coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,560 years. At this present moment, it was the 10th day of the waxing moon of the month Citra of the Year of the Rooster in the lunar fashion, or the Day of the Master [Thursday], the 6th solar day of the month April, under the solar calendar.",
"ref": "2017 April 6, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐) [Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2560 Buddhist Era)]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 134, number 40 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, archived from the original on 2017-04-07, page 1",
"text": "ศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๕๖๐ พรรษา ปัจจุบันสมัย จันทรคตินิยม กุกกุฏสมพัตสร จิตรมาส ชุณหปักษ์ ทสมีดิถี สุริยคติกาลเมษายนมาส ฉัฏฐสุรทิน ครุวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hòk sìp · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · gùk-gù-dtà sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · jìt-dtrà mâat · chun-hà-bpàk · tót-sà-mii dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan mee-sǎa-yon-ná mâat · chàt-tà sù-rá-tin · ká-rú-waan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, สุภฤกษ์ บุญทอง, สะบายดี ลาว ฉบับการ์ตูน: หนังสือชุดอาเซียน, Bangkok: Skybook, page 21",
"text": "ลาวมี ๒ ฤดู คือ ฤดูร้อน (พฤศจิกายนถึงเมษายน)...\nlaao mii · sɔ̌ɔng · rʉ́-duu · kʉʉ · rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn · (prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon tʉ̌ng mee-sǎa-yon) ...\nLaos has two seasons, that is, the hot season (November–April)...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The upper region of Thailand has many chances to experience rainstorms during the months April through October.",
"ref": "2012, สุภฤกษ์ บุญทอง, สวัสดีเมืองไทย: สวัสดีเมืองไทย มารู้จักเมืองไทย กันเถอะ, Bangkok: Skybook, page 23",
"roman": "tai dtɔɔn bon mii oo-gàat gə̀ət paa-yú fáa ká-nɔɔng mâak nai chûuang dʉʉan mee-sǎa-yon tʉ̌ng dtù-laa-kom",
"text": "ไทยตอนบนมีโอกาสเกิดพายุฟ้าคะนองมากในช่วงเดือนเมษายนถึงตุลาคม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During the hot wind period of the month April, not only the seashore became arid, [the waters] across the north side of the Gulf of Thailand also became dried up, making groups of short mackerels less seen.",
"ref": "2010, ประชาคม ลุนาชัย, ฝั่งแสงจันทร์: ชุดประชาคม ลุนาชัย, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, page 201",
"text": "ฤดูลมร้อนเดือนเมษายน ไม่เพียงบนฝั่งเท่านั้นที่แล้งแห้ง ตลอดอ่าวไทยด้านทิศเหนือพลอยแล้งไร้ฝูงปลาทูไปด้วย\nrʉ́-duu lom rɔ́ɔn dʉʉan mee-sǎa-yon · mâi piiang bon fàng tâo-nán tîi lɛ́ɛng-hɛ̂ɛng · dtà-lɔ̀ɔt àao-tai dâan tít nʉ̌ʉa plɔɔi lɛ́ɛng rái fǔung bplaa tuu bpai dûai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"April: the fourth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"เดือน",
"เดือน#Thai"
],
[
"มาส",
"มาส#Thai"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"solar calendar",
"solar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เดือน~, ~มาส) April: the fourth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~มาส"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meː˧.saː˩˩˦.jon˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mee.yɔɔ.",
"word": "เม.ย."
},
{
"roman": "mee-sǎa",
"word": "เมษา"
},
{
"word": "เมษาฯ"
}
],
"word": "เมษายน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.