See ธันวาคม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธนู",
"3": "อาคม",
"t1": "bow: arrow shooting instrument",
"t2": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "ธนู (tá-nuu, “bow: arrow shooting instrument”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"notext": "1",
"w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
},
"expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธนู (tá-nuu, “bow: arrow shooting instrument”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”); literally \"arrival of the bow (Sagittarius)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan-waa-kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธันวาคม • (tan-waa-kom)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1932 December 10, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรสยาม [Constitution of the Kingdom of Siam]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 49, number 0 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-09-30, page 1:\nศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๔๗๕ พรรษา ปัจจุบันนสมัย จันทรคตินิยม ปละวังคสมพัตสร มฤคศิรมาส ศุกลปักษ์ เตรสีดิถี สุริยคติกาล ธันวาคมมาส ทศมสุรทิน สนิวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan sìi-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp hâa · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · bpà-lá-wang-ká sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · má-rʉ́k-ká-sì-rá mâat · sùk-gà-lá-bpàk · dtee-rá-sǐi dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan · tan-waa-kom mâat · tá-sà-má sù-rá-tin · sà-ní waan\nMay there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,475 years. At this present moment, it was the 13th day of the waxing moon of the month Mṛgaśira of the Year of the Monkey in the lunar fashion, or the Day of Śani [Saturday], the 10th solar day of the month December, under the solar calendar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1978 December 22, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (พุทธศักราช ๒๕๒๑) [Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2521 Buddhist Era)]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 95, number 146 A Special (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-09-30, page 1:\nศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๕๒๑ พรรษา ปัจจุบันสมัย จันทรคตินิยม เอฬกสมพัตสร มิคสิรมาส กาฬปักษ์ อัฏฐมีดิถี สุริยคติกาล ธันวาคมมาส พาวีสติมสุรทิน ศุกรวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi yîi-sìp èt · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · ee-lá-gà sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · mí-ká-sì-rá mâat · gaa-lá-bpàk · àt-tà-mii dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan · tan-waa-kom mâat · paa-wii-sà-dtì-má sù-rá-tin · sùk-grà waan\nMay there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,521 years. At this present moment, it was the 8th day of the waning moon of the month Migasira of the Year of the Goat in the lunar fashion, or the Day of Śukra [Friday], the 22nd solar day of the month December, under the solar calendar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"December: the twelfth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"id": "en-ธันวาคม-th-name-axU55TUY",
"links": [
[
"เดือน",
"เดือน#Thai"
],
[
"มาส",
"มาส#Thai"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"solar calendar",
"solar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เดือน~, ~มาส) December: the twelfth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~มาส"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "má-gà-raa-kom",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "มกราคม"
},
{
"roman": "gum-paa-pan",
"word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
},
{
"roman": "mii-naa-kom",
"word": "มีนาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mee-sǎa-yon",
"word": "เมษายน"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
"word": "พฤษภาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
"word": "มิถุนายน"
},
{
"roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
"word": "กรกฎาคม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
"word": "สิงหาคม"
},
{
"roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
"word": "กันยายน"
},
{
"roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
"word": "ตุลาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
"word": "พฤศจิกายน"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tɔɔ.kɔɔ.",
"word": "ธ.ค."
},
{
"roman": "tan-waa",
"word": "ธันวา"
},
{
"word": "ธันวาฯ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰan˧.waː˧.kʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ธันวาคม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธนู",
"3": "อาคม",
"t1": "bow: arrow shooting instrument",
"t2": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "ธนู (tá-nuu, “bow: arrow shooting instrument”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
"nocap": "1",
"w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"notext": "1",
"w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
},
"expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธนู (tá-nuu, “bow: arrow shooting instrument”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”); literally \"arrival of the bow (Sagittarius)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan-waa-kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธันวาคม • (tan-waa-kom)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "má-gà-raa-kom",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "มกราคม"
},
{
"roman": "gum-paa-pan",
"word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
},
{
"roman": "mii-naa-kom",
"word": "มีนาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mee-sǎa-yon",
"word": "เมษายน"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
"word": "พฤษภาคม"
},
{
"roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
"word": "มิถุนายน"
},
{
"roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
"word": "กรกฎาคม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
"word": "สิงหาคม"
},
{
"roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
"word": "กันยายน"
},
{
"roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
"word": "ตุลาคม"
},
{
"roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
"word": "พฤศจิกายน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai coinages",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms coined by Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
"Thai terms coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1932 December 10, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรสยาม [Constitution of the Kingdom of Siam]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 49, number 0 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-09-30, page 1:\nศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๔๗๕ พรรษา ปัจจุบันนสมัย จันทรคตินิยม ปละวังคสมพัตสร มฤคศิรมาส ศุกลปักษ์ เตรสีดิถี สุริยคติกาล ธันวาคมมาส ทศมสุรทิน สนิวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan sìi-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp hâa · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · bpà-lá-wang-ká sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · má-rʉ́k-ká-sì-rá mâat · sùk-gà-lá-bpàk · dtee-rá-sǐi dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan · tan-waa-kom mâat · tá-sà-má sù-rá-tin · sà-ní waan\nMay there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,475 years. At this present moment, it was the 13th day of the waxing moon of the month Mṛgaśira of the Year of the Monkey in the lunar fashion, or the Day of Śani [Saturday], the 10th solar day of the month December, under the solar calendar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1978 December 22, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (พุทธศักราช ๒๕๒๑) [Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2521 Buddhist Era)]”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา [Royal Thai Government Gazette], volume 95, number 146 A Special (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-09-30, page 1:\nศุภมัสดุ พระพุทธศาสนกาลเป็นอดีตภาค ๒๕๒๑ พรรษา ปัจจุบันสมัย จันทรคตินิยม เอฬกสมพัตสร มิคสิรมาส กาฬปักษ์ อัฏฐมีดิถี สุริยคติกาล ธันวาคมมาส พาวีสติมสุรทิน ศุกรวาร\nsùp-pá-mát-sà-dù · prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-ná-gaan bpen à-dìit-dtà-pâak · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi yîi-sìp èt · pan-sǎa · bpàt-jù-ban-ná-sà-mǎi · jan-trá-ká-dtì ní-yom · ee-lá-gà sǒm-pát-sɔ̌ɔn · mí-ká-sì-rá mâat · gaa-lá-bpàk · àt-tà-mii dì-tǐi · sù-rí-yá-ká-dtì gaan · tan-waa-kom mâat · paa-wii-sà-dtì-má sù-rá-tin · sùk-grà waan\nMay there be virtue. The time of the Holy Buddhist Religion had passed for 2,521 years. At this present moment, it was the 8th day of the waning moon of the month Migasira of the Year of the Goat in the lunar fashion, or the Day of Śukra [Friday], the 22nd solar day of the month December, under the solar calendar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"December: the twelfth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"เดือน",
"เดือน#Thai"
],
[
"มาส",
"มาส#Thai"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"solar calendar",
"solar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เดือน~, ~มาส) December: the twelfth month of the year under the solar calendar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~มาส"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰan˧.waː˧.kʰom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tɔɔ.kɔɔ.",
"word": "ธ.ค."
},
{
"roman": "tan-waa",
"word": "ธันวา"
},
{
"word": "ธันวาฯ"
}
],
"word": "ธันวาคม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ธันวาคม meaning in Thai (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ธันวาคม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ธันวาคม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ธันวาคม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ธันวาคม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ธันวาคม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ธันวาคม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เดือน~, ~มาส",
"path": [
"ธันวาคม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ธันวาคม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เดือน~, ~มาส",
"path": [
"ธันวาคม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ธันวาคม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.