"น้ำ" meaning in Thai

See น้ำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /naːm˦˥/ [standard], /naːm˦˥./ [standard], /nam˦˥./ [standard] Forms: náam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ. cognates Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̬.namꟲ|t=water}} Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”), {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*namᴮꟲ²}} Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*C-nəmʔ}} Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ, {{cog|nod|ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ|tr=nam}} Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), {{cog|sou|หน่าม}} Southern Thai หน่าม, {{cog|lo|ນ້ຳ}} Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), {{cog|khb|ᦓᧄᧉ}} Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), {{cog|blt|ꪙꪾ꫁|tr=nam6}} Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), {{cog|shn|ၼမ်ႉ}} Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥛᥳ|tr=lam5}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), {{cog|kht|ꩫမ်ႇ}} Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, {{cog|aio|ꩫံ}} Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), {{cog|phk|ꩫံ}} Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜪}} Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), {{cog|nut|nãhm}} Nùng nãhm, {{cog|pcc|ramx}} Bouyei ramx, {{cog|za|raemx}} Zhuang raemx, {{cog|zhn|naemx}} Nong Zhuang naemx, {{cog|zzj|naemx}} Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, {{cog|skb|นัม}} Saek นัม, {{cog|tyz|nặm}} Tày nặm Head templates: {{th-cls}} น้ำ • (náam)
  1. (slang) Classifier for discharges of semen upon orgasm. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-classifier-AKqi107l Disambiguation of Sex: 24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3 Categories (other): Thai classifiers Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5
  2. (somewhat colloquial) Classifier for rounds, times, or occasions, especially in matters or activities concerning water, liquid, or fluid. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Sex, Water
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-classifier-6-sCq9o- Disambiguation of Sex: 24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Water: 4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2 Categories (other): Thai classifiers Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ชล (chon)
Derived forms: กระดี่ได้น้ำ (grà-dìi-dâi-náam), กาลักน้ำ (gaa-lák-náam), เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง (glìiat-bplaa-lǎi-gin-náam-gɛɛng), คลื่นใต้น้ำ (klʉ̂ʉn-dtâai-náam), ค่าน้ำร้อนน้ำชา (kâa-nám-rɔ́ɔn-nám-chaa), จิงโจ้น้ำ (jing-jôo-náam), ช้างน้ำ (cháang-náam), ตบล้างน้ำ, ตลาดน้ำ (dtà-làat-náam), ตักน้ำใส่กะโหลกชะโงกดูเงา (dtàk-náam-sài-gà-lòok-chá-ngôok-duu-ngao), ตาน้ำ (dtaa-náam), ท่อน้ำเลี้ยง (tɔ̂ɔ-náam-líiang), นาคเล่นน้ำ (nâak-lên-náam), นาฬิกาน้ำ (naa-lí-gaa-náam), น้ำกรด, น้ำกระด้าง (náam-grà-dâang), น้ำกระสาย, น้ำกลั่น (náam-glàn), น้ำกาม (náam-gaam), น้ำเกลือ (nám-glʉʉa), น้ำเกิด, น้ำข้น, น้ำขาว, น้ำข้าว, น้ำขึ้น (náam-kʉ̂n), น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก, น้ำขุ่นไว้ในน้ำใสไว้นอก, น้ำแข็ง (nám-kɛ̌ng), น้ำแข็งกด, น้ำแข็งเปล่า, น้ำแข็งไส (nám-kɛ̌ng-sǎi), น้ำแข็งแห้ง (nám-kɛ̌ng-hɛ̂ɛng), น้ำครำ, น้ำคัน, น้ำค้าง (nám-káang), น้ำค้างแข็ง (nám-káang-kɛ̌ng), น้ำคาวปลา, น้ำคำ, น้ำเค็ม (nám-kem), น้ำเคย (nám-kəəi), น้ำเงิน (nám-ngən), น้ำเงี่ยน, น้ำเงี้ยว, น้ำจัณฑ์ (náam-jan), น้ำจิ้ม (nám-jîm), น้ำใจ (náam-jai), น้ำชน, น้ำชุบ, น้ำเชี่ยวอย่าขวางเรือ, น้ำเชื้อ (náam-chʉ́ʉa), น้ำเชื่อม (nám-chʉ̂ʉam), น้ำซับ, น้ำซาวข้าว, น้ำซึม, น้ำซึมบ่อทราย, น้ำดอกไม้, น้ำดอกไม้เทศ, น้ำดอกไม้สด, น้ำดิบ, น้ำดี (náam-dii), น้ำดื่ม (náam-dʉ̀ʉm), น้ำตก (náam-dtòk), น้ำต้อย, น้ำตะไคร้, น้ำตับ, น้ำตา (nám-dtaa), น้ำตาเช็ดหัวเข่า, น้ำตาตกใน, น้ำตาเทียน, น้ำตาย, น้ำตาล (nám-dtaan), น้ำตาลกะทิ, น้ำตาลใกล้มดใครจะอดได้, น้ำเต้าหู้ (náam-dtâo-hûu), น้ำแตก (náam-dtɛ̀ɛk), น้ำใต้ดิน, น้ำทรง, น้ำท่วม (náam-tûuam), น้ำท่วมทุ่งผักบุ้งโหรงเหรง, น้ำท่วมปาก, น้ำท่า (náam-tâa), น้ำทิ้ง (náam-tíng), น้ำทูนหัว, น้ำเทพมนตร์, น้ำนมแมว, น้ำนอง, น้ำนอนคลอง, น้ำน้อยแพ้ไฟ, น้ำนิ่งไหลลึก (náam-nîng-lǎi-lʉ́k), น้ำเน่า (náam-nâo), น้ำเน่าเงาจันทร์, น้ำบ่อน้อย, น้ำบาดาล (náam-baa-daan), น้ำประปา (náam-bprà-bpaa), น้ำประสานทอง (nám-bprà-sǎan-tɔɔng), น้ำปรุง, น้ำปลา (nám-bplaa), น้ำป่า (náam-bpàa), น้ำผลึก, น้ำผึ้ง (nám-pʉ̂ng), น้ำฝาด, น้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา, น้ำพระพุทธมนต์, น้ำพริก (nám-prík), น้ำพริกขี้กา, น้ำพริกเผา (náam-prík-pǎo), น้ำพักน้ำแรง, น้ำพี้, น้ำพึ่งเรือเสือพึ่งป่า, น้ำพุ (náam-pú), น้ำมนต์ (náam-mon), น้ำมนตร์ (náam-mon), น้ำมะพร้าว (náam-má-práao), น้ำมัน (nám-man), น้ำมันก๊าด (nám-man-gáat), น้ำมันขี้โล้, น้ำมันเขียว, น้ำมันเครื่อง, น้ำมันจันทน์, น้ำมันโซลา, น้ำมันดิน (nám-man-din), น้ำมันดิบ, น้ำมันดีเซล, น้ำมันตานี, น้ำมันเตา, น้ำมันบัว, น้ำมันเบนซิน, น้ำมันพราย (nám-man-praai), น้ำมันมนตร์, น้ำมันมะกอก (nám-man-má-gɔ̀ɔk), น้ำมันยาง, น้ำมันระกำ, น้ำมันลินสีด, น้ำมันสลัด, น้ำมันหม่อง, น้ำมันหล่อลื่น, น้ำมาปลากินมดน้ำลดมดกินปลา, น้ำมือ, น้ำมูก (náam-mûuk), น้ำเมา, น้ำย่อย (nám-yɔ̂i), น้ำยา (nám-yaa), น้ำยาเคมี, น้ำเย็นปลาตาย, น้ำร้อนปลาเป็น, น้ำรัก, น้ำแร่ (nám-rɛ̂ɛ), น้ำลง (náam-long), น้ำลดตอผุด, น้ำลาย (náam-laai), น้ำลายสอ, น้ำลายหก, น้ำลายไหล, น้ำเลี้ยง (nám-líiang), น้ำวน (nám-won), น้ำไว, น้ำสต๊อก, น้ำส้ม (náam-sôm), น้ำส้มสายชู (nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu), น้ำสลัด, น้ำสังข์ (náam-sǎng), น้ำสั่งฟ้า ปลาสั่งฝน, น้ำสาบาน, น้ำสุก, น้ำเสียง (náam-sǐiang), น้ำใส, น้ำใสใจคอ (náam-sǎi-jai-kɔɔ), น้ำใสใจจริง, น้ำหนวก, น้ำหนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), น้ำหนัก (nám-nàk), น้ำหน้า, น้ำหนึ่ง, น้ำหนึ่งใจเดียวกัน, น้ำหมาก, น้ำหอม (náam-hɔ̌ɔm), น้ำเหลือง (nám-lʉ̌ʉang), น้ำเหลืองน้ำตาล, น้ำไหลไฟดับ (náam-lǎi-fai-dàp), น้ำอดน้ำทน, น้ำอบ (náam-òp), น้ำอบไทย, น้ำอบฝรั่ง, น้ำอสุจิ (à-sù-jì), น้ำอ่อน (náam-ɔ̀ɔn), น้ำอ้อย, น้ำอัดลม (náam-àt-lom), น้ำอาบงัว, น้ำอำพัน (náam-am-pan), บุษย์น้ำทอง (bùt-náam-tɔɔng), ประดาน้ำ (bprà-daa-náam), ประตูน้ำ (bprà-dtuu-náam), ปืนฉีดน้ำ (bpʉʉn-chìit-náam), พริกน้ำปลา (prík-nám-bplaa), ฟองน้ำ (fɔɔng-náam), ฟันน้ำนม (fan-náam-nom), ม้าน้ำ (máa-náam), แม่น้ำ (mɛ̂ɛ-náam), แมวน้ำ (mɛɛo-náam), ลายน้ำ (laai-náam), ลูกน้ำ (lûuk-náam), สอนจระเข้ให้ว่ายน้ำ (sɔ̌ɔn-jɔɔ-rá-kêe-hâi-wâai-náam), สีน้ำ (sǐi-náam), หยาดน้ำฟ้า (yàat-náam-fáa), ห้องน้ำ (hɔ̂ng-náam)

Noun

IPA: /naːm˦˥/ [standard], /naːm˦˥./ [standard], /nam˦˥./ [standard] Forms: náam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ. cognates Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̬.namꟲ|t=water}} Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”), {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*namᴮꟲ²}} Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*C-nəmʔ}} Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ, {{cog|nod|ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ|tr=nam}} Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), {{cog|sou|หน่าม}} Southern Thai หน่าม, {{cog|lo|ນ້ຳ}} Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), {{cog|khb|ᦓᧄᧉ}} Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), {{cog|blt|ꪙꪾ꫁|tr=nam6}} Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), {{cog|shn|ၼမ်ႉ}} Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥛᥳ|tr=lam5}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), {{cog|kht|ꩫမ်ႇ}} Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, {{cog|aio|ꩫံ}} Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), {{cog|phk|ꩫံ}} Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜪}} Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), {{cog|nut|nãhm}} Nùng nãhm, {{cog|pcc|ramx}} Bouyei ramx, {{cog|za|raemx}} Zhuang raemx, {{cog|zhn|naemx}} Nong Zhuang naemx, {{cog|zzj|naemx}} Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, {{cog|skb|นัม}} Saek นัม, {{cog|tyz|nặm}} Tày nặm Head templates: {{th-noun}} น้ำ • (náam)
  1. water; any liquid or fluid. Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-OD7TpuyF Disambiguation of Water: 4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2
  2. body of water, as lake, river, sea, ocean, etc; water thereof. Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-zKWu6LR- Disambiguation of Water: 4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2
  3. used as a title for a body of water, often prefixed to its name.
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-CoY3eVpX
  4. (slang) semen; discharge thereof upon orgasm; orgasm. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-gnSbY17m Disambiguation of Sex: 24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3
  5. (slang) round; occasion; time; period of time. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Liquids, Water
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-dVxjvirb Disambiguation of Liquids: 5 17 13 3 4 1 33 10 11 3 Disambiguation of Water: 4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 2 5 4 1 1 1 32 9 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 6 6 0 1 0 40 7 6 2 Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 8 0 1 0 48 10 12 6
  6. (chiefly in combination) content; essence; main part; material part. Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-tE9HtlAm
  7. (slang) nonessential, immaterial, or nonsensical part of a content; verbose or circumlocutory part of a content; as opposed to เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa). Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun-1GtdFltC Disambiguation of Sex: 24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 9 1 2 1 27 8 35 6
  8. (of jewelry) glitter; sparkle; sheen; luster.
    Sense id: en-น้ำ-th-noun--1lbpySE
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.namꟲ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*namᴮꟲ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-nəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "หน่าม"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai หน่าม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນ້ຳ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪾ꫁",
        "tr": "nam6"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥛᥳ",
        "tr": "lam5"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩫမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nut",
        "2": "nãhm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nùng nãhm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ramx"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ramx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "raemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang raemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "นัม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek นัม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ.\ncognates\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "น้ำ • (náam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "th:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drinking water",
          "roman": "náam dʉ̀ʉm",
          "text": "น้ำดื่ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waterfall",
          "roman": "náam dtòk",
          "text": "น้ำตก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "น้ำฝน\nnáam fǒn\nrainwater",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coconut water",
          "roman": "náam má-práao",
          "text": "น้ำมะพร้าว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "salt water (sea water)",
          "roman": "náam kem",
          "text": "น้ำเค็ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water elephant (hippopotamus)",
          "roman": "cháang náam",
          "text": "ช้างน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fragrant liquid (perfume)",
          "roman": "náam hɔ̌ɔm",
          "text": "น้ำหอม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water; any liquid or fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-OD7TpuyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "th:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body of water, as lake, river, sea, ocean, etc; water thereof."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-zKWu6LR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "body of water",
          "body of water"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mekong River",
          "roman": "náam kǒong",
          "text": "น้ำโขง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ping River (in Chiang Mai, Thailand)",
          "roman": "náam bping",
          "text": "น้ำปิง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a title for a body of water, often prefixed to its name."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-CoY3eVpX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "th:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen; discharge thereof upon orgasm; orgasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-gnSbY17m",
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "orgasm",
          "orgasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) semen; discharge thereof upon orgasm; orgasm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 5 4 1 1 1 32 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 6 6 0 1 0 40 7 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 8 0 1 0 48 10 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 3 4 1 33 10 11 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "th:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "th:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จะทนได้กี่น้ำ\njà ton dâai gìi náam\nHow much further would [a pronoun] bear [with this]?\n(literally) How many times would [a pronoun] bear [with this]?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จะไปได้กี่น้ำ\njà bpai dâai gìi náam\nHow much further could [a pronoun] go?\n(literally) How many times could [a pronoun] go?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round; occasion; time; period of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-dVxjvirb",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) round; occasion; time; period of time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "content; essence; main part; material part."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-tE9HtlAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in combination) content; essence; main part; material part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 1 2 1 27 8 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "th:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonessential, immaterial, or nonsensical part of a content; verbose or circumlocutory part of a content; as opposed to เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa)."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun-1GtdFltC",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonessential",
          "nonessential"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "nonsensical",
          "nonsensical"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "verbose",
          "verbose"
        ],
        [
          "circumlocutory",
          "circumlocutory"
        ],
        [
          "เนื้อ",
          "เนื้อ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) nonessential, immaterial, or nonsensical part of a content; verbose or circumlocutory part of a content; as opposed to เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glitter; sparkle; sheen; luster."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-noun--1lbpySE",
      "links": [
        [
          "glitter",
          "glitter"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of jewelry) glitter; sparkle; sheen; luster."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of jewelry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "น้ำ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grà-dìi-dâi-náam",
      "word": "กระดี่ได้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaa-lák-náam",
      "word": "กาลักน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "glìiat-bplaa-lǎi-gin-náam-gɛɛng",
      "word": "เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-dtâai-náam",
      "word": "คลื่นใต้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâa-nám-rɔ́ɔn-nám-chaa",
      "word": "ค่าน้ำร้อนน้ำชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jing-jôo-náam",
      "word": "จิงโจ้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cháang-náam",
      "word": "ช้างน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตบล้างน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtà-làat-náam",
      "word": "ตลาดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtàk-náam-sài-gà-lòok-chá-ngôok-duu-ngao",
      "word": "ตักน้ำใส่กะโหลกชะโงกดูเงา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtaa-náam",
      "word": "ตาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-náam-líiang",
      "word": "ท่อน้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nâak-lên-náam",
      "word": "นาคเล่นน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-náam",
      "word": "นาฬิกาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำกรด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-grà-dâang",
      "word": "น้ำกระด้าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำกระสาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-glàn",
      "word": "น้ำกลั่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-gaam",
      "word": "น้ำกาม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
      "word": "น้ำเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเกิด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำข้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำขาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำข้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-kʉ̂n",
      "word": "น้ำขึ้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำขุ่นไว้ในน้ำใสไว้นอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "น้ำแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งกด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งเปล่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng-sǎi",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งไส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng-hɛ̂ɛng",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำครำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำคัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-káang",
      "word": "น้ำค้าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-káang-kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "น้ำค้างแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำคาวปลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำคำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kəəi",
      "word": "น้ำเคย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-ngən",
      "word": "น้ำเงิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเงี่ยน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเงี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-jan",
      "word": "น้ำจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-jîm",
      "word": "น้ำจิ้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-jai",
      "word": "น้ำใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำชุบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเชี่ยวอย่าขวางเรือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-chʉ́ʉa",
      "word": "น้ำเชื้อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-chʉ̂ʉam",
      "word": "น้ำเชื่อม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำซับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำซาวข้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำซึมบ่อทราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้เทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้สด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำดิบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-dii",
      "word": "น้ำดี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-dʉ̀ʉm",
      "word": "น้ำดื่ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-dtòk",
      "word": "น้ำตก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำต้อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตะไคร้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-dtaa",
      "word": "น้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาเช็ดหัวเข่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาตกใน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาเทียน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-dtaan",
      "word": "น้ำตาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาลกะทิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำตาลใกล้มดใครจะอดได้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-dtâo-hûu",
      "word": "น้ำเต้าหู้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-dtɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "น้ำแตก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำใต้ดิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำทรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-tûuam",
      "word": "น้ำท่วม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำท่วมทุ่งผักบุ้งโหรงเหรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำท่วมปาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-tâa",
      "word": "น้ำท่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-tíng",
      "word": "น้ำทิ้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำทูนหัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเทพมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำนมแมว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำนอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำนอนคลอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำน้อยแพ้ไฟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-nîng-lǎi-lʉ́k",
      "word": "น้ำนิ่งไหลลึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-nâo",
      "word": "น้ำเน่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเน่าเงาจันทร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำบ่อน้อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-baa-daan",
      "word": "น้ำบาดาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-bprà-bpaa",
      "word": "น้ำประปา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-bprà-sǎan-tɔɔng",
      "word": "น้ำประสานทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำปรุง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-bplaa",
      "word": "น้ำปลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-bpàa",
      "word": "น้ำป่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำผลึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-pʉ̂ng",
      "word": "น้ำผึ้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำฝาด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพระพุทธมนต์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-prík",
      "word": "น้ำพริก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพริกขี้กา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-prík-pǎo",
      "word": "น้ำพริกเผา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพักน้ำแรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพี้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำพึ่งเรือเสือพึ่งป่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-pú",
      "word": "น้ำพุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-mon",
      "word": "น้ำมนต์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-mon",
      "word": "น้ำมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-má-práao",
      "word": "น้ำมะพร้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-man",
      "word": "น้ำมัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-man-gáat",
      "word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันขี้โล้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันเขียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันเครื่อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันจันทน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันโซลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-man-din",
      "word": "น้ำมันดิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันดิบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันดีเซล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันตานี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันเตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันบัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันเบนซิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-man-praai",
      "word": "น้ำมันพราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-man-má-gɔ̀ɔk",
      "word": "น้ำมันมะกอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันยาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันระกำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันลินสีด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันสลัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันหม่อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมันหล่อลื่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมาปลากินมดน้ำลดมดกินปลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำมือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-mûuk",
      "word": "น้ำมูก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-yɔ̂i",
      "word": "น้ำย่อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-yaa",
      "word": "น้ำยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำยาเคมี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเย็นปลาตาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำร้อนปลาเป็น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำรัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-rɛ̂ɛ",
      "word": "น้ำแร่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-long",
      "word": "น้ำลง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำลดตอผุด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-laai",
      "word": "น้ำลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำลายสอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำลายหก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำลายไหล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-líiang",
      "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-won",
      "word": "น้ำวน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำไว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสต๊อก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-sôm",
      "word": "น้ำส้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu",
      "word": "น้ำส้มสายชู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสลัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-sǎng",
      "word": "น้ำสังข์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสั่งฟ้า ปลาสั่งฝน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสาบาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสุก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-sǐiang",
      "word": "น้ำเสียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำใส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-sǎi-jai-kɔɔ",
      "word": "น้ำใสใจคอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำใสใจจริง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำหนวก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nɔ̌ɔng",
      "word": "น้ำหนอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำหน้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำหนึ่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำหนึ่งใจเดียวกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำหมาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
      "word": "น้ำหอม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-lʉ̌ʉang",
      "word": "น้ำเหลือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำเหลืองน้ำตาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-lǎi-fai-dàp",
      "word": "น้ำไหลไฟดับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำอดน้ำทน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-òp",
      "word": "น้ำอบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำอบไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำอบฝรั่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "à-sù-jì",
      "word": "น้ำอสุจิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "น้ำอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำอ้อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-àt-lom",
      "word": "น้ำอัดลม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำอาบงัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-am-pan",
      "word": "น้ำอำพัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùt-náam-tɔɔng",
      "word": "บุษย์น้ำทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-daa-náam",
      "word": "ประดาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-dtuu-náam",
      "word": "ประตูน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bpʉʉn-chìit-náam",
      "word": "ปืนฉีดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prík-nám-bplaa",
      "word": "พริกน้ำปลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fɔɔng-náam",
      "word": "ฟองน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fan-náam-nom",
      "word": "ฟันน้ำนม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máa-náam",
      "word": "ม้าน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam",
      "word": "แม่น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mɛɛo-náam",
      "word": "แมวน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laai-náam",
      "word": "ลายน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lûuk-náam",
      "word": "ลูกน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sɔ̌ɔn-jɔɔ-rá-kêe-hâi-wâai-náam",
      "word": "สอนจระเข้ให้ว่ายน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐi-náam",
      "word": "สีน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàat-náam-fáa",
      "word": "หยาดน้ำฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hɔ̂ng-náam",
      "word": "ห้องน้ำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.namꟲ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*namᴮꟲ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-nəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "หน่าม"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai หน่าม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນ້ຳ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪾ꫁",
        "tr": "nam6"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥛᥳ",
        "tr": "lam5"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩫမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nut",
        "2": "nãhm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nùng nãhm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ramx"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ramx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "raemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang raemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "นัม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek นัม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ.\ncognates\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "น้ำ • (náam)",
      "name": "th-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "th:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come three times",
          "roman": "dtɛ̀ɛk sǎam náam",
          "text": "แตกสามน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for discharges of semen upon orgasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-classifier-AKqi107l",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Classifier for discharges of semen upon orgasm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 3 1 1 1 26 7 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 3 3 3 24 9 7 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "th:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 23 13 7 1 21 7 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "th:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to boil (something) three times",
          "roman": "dtôm sǎam náam",
          "text": "ต้มสามน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for rounds, times, or occasions, especially in matters or activities concerning water, liquid, or fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-น้ำ-th-classifier-6-sCq9o-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat colloquial) Classifier for rounds, times, or occasions, especially in matters or activities concerning water, liquid, or fluid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chon",
      "word": "ชล"
    }
  ],
  "word": "น้ำ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai classifiers",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Liquids",
    "th:Sex",
    "th:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.namꟲ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*namᴮꟲ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-nəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "หน่าม"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai หน่าม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນ້ຳ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪾ꫁",
        "tr": "nam6"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥛᥳ",
        "tr": "lam5"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩫမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nut",
        "2": "nãhm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nùng nãhm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ramx"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ramx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "raemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang raemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "นัม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek นัม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ.\ncognates\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "น้ำ • (náam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drinking water",
          "roman": "náam dʉ̀ʉm",
          "text": "น้ำดื่ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waterfall",
          "roman": "náam dtòk",
          "text": "น้ำตก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "น้ำฝน\nnáam fǒn\nrainwater",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coconut water",
          "roman": "náam má-práao",
          "text": "น้ำมะพร้าว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "salt water (sea water)",
          "roman": "náam kem",
          "text": "น้ำเค็ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water elephant (hippopotamus)",
          "roman": "cháang náam",
          "text": "ช้างน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fragrant liquid (perfume)",
          "roman": "náam hɔ̌ɔm",
          "text": "น้ำหอม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water; any liquid or fluid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body of water, as lake, river, sea, ocean, etc; water thereof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body of water",
          "body of water"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mekong River",
          "roman": "náam kǒong",
          "text": "น้ำโขง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ping River (in Chiang Mai, Thailand)",
          "roman": "náam bping",
          "text": "น้ำปิง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a title for a body of water, often prefixed to its name."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen; discharge thereof upon orgasm; orgasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "orgasm",
          "orgasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) semen; discharge thereof upon orgasm; orgasm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จะทนได้กี่น้ำ\njà ton dâai gìi náam\nHow much further would [a pronoun] bear [with this]?\n(literally) How many times would [a pronoun] bear [with this]?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จะไปได้กี่น้ำ\njà bpai dâai gìi náam\nHow much further could [a pronoun] go?\n(literally) How many times could [a pronoun] go?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round; occasion; time; period of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) round; occasion; time; period of time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "content; essence; main part; material part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in combination) content; essence; main part; material part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonessential, immaterial, or nonsensical part of a content; verbose or circumlocutory part of a content; as opposed to เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonessential",
          "nonessential"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "nonsensical",
          "nonsensical"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "verbose",
          "verbose"
        ],
        [
          "circumlocutory",
          "circumlocutory"
        ],
        [
          "เนื้อ",
          "เนื้อ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) nonessential, immaterial, or nonsensical part of a content; verbose or circumlocutory part of a content; as opposed to เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glitter; sparkle; sheen; luster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glitter",
          "glitter"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of jewelry) glitter; sparkle; sheen; luster."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of jewelry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "น้ำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai classifiers",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Liquids",
    "th:Sex",
    "th:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dìi-dâi-náam",
      "word": "กระดี่ได้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaa-lák-náam",
      "word": "กาลักน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glìiat-bplaa-lǎi-gin-náam-gɛɛng",
      "word": "เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-dtâai-náam",
      "word": "คลื่นใต้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâa-nám-rɔ́ɔn-nám-chaa",
      "word": "ค่าน้ำร้อนน้ำชา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jing-jôo-náam",
      "word": "จิงโจ้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháang-náam",
      "word": "ช้างน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตบล้างน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-làat-náam",
      "word": "ตลาดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàk-náam-sài-gà-lòok-chá-ngôok-duu-ngao",
      "word": "ตักน้ำใส่กะโหลกชะโงกดูเงา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-náam",
      "word": "ตาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-náam-líiang",
      "word": "ท่อน้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâak-lên-náam",
      "word": "นาคเล่นน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-náam",
      "word": "นาฬิกาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำกรด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-grà-dâang",
      "word": "น้ำกระด้าง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำกระสาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-glàn",
      "word": "น้ำกลั่น"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-gaam",
      "word": "น้ำกาม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
      "word": "น้ำเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเกิด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำข้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำขาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำข้าว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-kʉ̂n",
      "word": "น้ำขึ้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำขุ่นไว้ในน้ำใสไว้นอก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "น้ำแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำแข็งกด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำแข็งเปล่า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng-sǎi",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งไส"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kɛ̌ng-hɛ̂ɛng",
      "word": "น้ำแข็งแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำครำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำคัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-káang",
      "word": "น้ำค้าง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-káang-kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "น้ำค้างแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำคาวปลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำคำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kəəi",
      "word": "น้ำเคย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-ngən",
      "word": "น้ำเงิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเงี่ยน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเงี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-jan",
      "word": "น้ำจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-jîm",
      "word": "น้ำจิ้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-jai",
      "word": "น้ำใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำชุบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเชี่ยวอย่าขวางเรือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-chʉ́ʉa",
      "word": "น้ำเชื้อ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-chʉ̂ʉam",
      "word": "น้ำเชื่อม"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำซับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำซาวข้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำซึม"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำซึมบ่อทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้เทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำดอกไม้สด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำดิบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-dii",
      "word": "น้ำดี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-dʉ̀ʉm",
      "word": "น้ำดื่ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-dtòk",
      "word": "น้ำตก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำต้อย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตะไคร้"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตับ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-dtaa",
      "word": "น้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาเช็ดหัวเข่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาตกใน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาเทียน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-dtaan",
      "word": "น้ำตาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาลกะทิ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาลใกล้มดใครจะอดได้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-dtâo-hûu",
      "word": "น้ำเต้าหู้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-dtɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "น้ำแตก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำใต้ดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำทรง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-tûuam",
      "word": "น้ำท่วม"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำท่วมทุ่งผักบุ้งโหรงเหรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำท่วมปาก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-tâa",
      "word": "น้ำท่า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-tíng",
      "word": "น้ำทิ้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำทูนหัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเทพมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำนมแมว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำนอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำนอนคลอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำน้อยแพ้ไฟ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-nîng-lǎi-lʉ́k",
      "word": "น้ำนิ่งไหลลึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-nâo",
      "word": "น้ำเน่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเน่าเงาจันทร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำบ่อน้อย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-baa-daan",
      "word": "น้ำบาดาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-bprà-bpaa",
      "word": "น้ำประปา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-bprà-sǎan-tɔɔng",
      "word": "น้ำประสานทอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำปรุง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-bplaa",
      "word": "น้ำปลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-bpàa",
      "word": "น้ำป่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำผลึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-pʉ̂ng",
      "word": "น้ำผึ้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำฝาด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพระพุทธมนต์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-prík",
      "word": "น้ำพริก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพริกขี้กา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-prík-pǎo",
      "word": "น้ำพริกเผา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพักน้ำแรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพี้"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำพึ่งเรือเสือพึ่งป่า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-pú",
      "word": "น้ำพุ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-mon",
      "word": "น้ำมนต์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-mon",
      "word": "น้ำมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-má-práao",
      "word": "น้ำมะพร้าว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-man",
      "word": "น้ำมัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-man-gáat",
      "word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันขี้โล้"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันเขียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันเครื่อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันจันทน์"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันโซลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-man-din",
      "word": "น้ำมันดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันดิบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันดีเซล"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันตานี"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันเตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันบัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันเบนซิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-man-praai",
      "word": "น้ำมันพราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันมนตร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-man-má-gɔ̀ɔk",
      "word": "น้ำมันมะกอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันยาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันระกำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันลินสีด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันสลัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันหม่อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมันหล่อลื่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมาปลากินมดน้ำลดมดกินปลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำมือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-mûuk",
      "word": "น้ำมูก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเมา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-yɔ̂i",
      "word": "น้ำย่อย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-yaa",
      "word": "น้ำยา"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำยาเคมี"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเย็นปลาตาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำร้อนปลาเป็น"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำรัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-rɛ̂ɛ",
      "word": "น้ำแร่"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-long",
      "word": "น้ำลง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำลดตอผุด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-laai",
      "word": "น้ำลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำลายสอ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำลายหก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำลายไหล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-líiang",
      "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-won",
      "word": "น้ำวน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำไว"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสต๊อก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-sôm",
      "word": "น้ำส้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu",
      "word": "น้ำส้มสายชู"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสลัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-sǎng",
      "word": "น้ำสังข์"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสั่งฟ้า ปลาสั่งฝน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสาบาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสุก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-sǐiang",
      "word": "น้ำเสียง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำใส"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-sǎi-jai-kɔɔ",
      "word": "น้ำใสใจคอ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำใสใจจริง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำหนวก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nɔ̌ɔng",
      "word": "น้ำหนอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำหน้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำหนึ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำหนึ่งใจเดียวกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำหมาก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
      "word": "น้ำหอม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-lʉ̌ʉang",
      "word": "น้ำเหลือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำเหลืองน้ำตาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-lǎi-fai-dàp",
      "word": "น้ำไหลไฟดับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำอดน้ำทน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-òp",
      "word": "น้ำอบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำอบไทย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำอบฝรั่ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-sù-jì",
      "word": "น้ำอสุจิ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "น้ำอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำอ้อย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-àt-lom",
      "word": "น้ำอัดลม"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำอาบงัว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-am-pan",
      "word": "น้ำอำพัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùt-náam-tɔɔng",
      "word": "บุษย์น้ำทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-daa-náam",
      "word": "ประดาน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-dtuu-náam",
      "word": "ประตูน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpʉʉn-chìit-náam",
      "word": "ปืนฉีดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prík-nám-bplaa",
      "word": "พริกน้ำปลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fɔɔng-náam",
      "word": "ฟองน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fan-náam-nom",
      "word": "ฟันน้ำนม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máa-náam",
      "word": "ม้าน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam",
      "word": "แม่น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛɛo-náam",
      "word": "แมวน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laai-náam",
      "word": "ลายน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lûuk-náam",
      "word": "ลูกน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɔ̌ɔn-jɔɔ-rá-kêe-hâi-wâai-náam",
      "word": "สอนจระเข้ให้ว่ายน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐi-náam",
      "word": "สีน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàat-náam-fáa",
      "word": "หยาดน้ำฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hɔ̂ng-náam",
      "word": "ห้องน้ำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.namꟲ",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*namᴮꟲ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-nəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "หน่าม"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai หน่าม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນ້ຳ (nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪾ꫁",
        "tr": "nam6"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥛᥳ",
        "tr": "lam5"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kht",
        "2": "ꩫမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫံ (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nut",
        "2": "nãhm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nùng nãhm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ramx"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ramx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "raemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang raemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "naemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang naemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "นัม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek นัม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "nặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày nặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare Proto-Be *namᴮꟲ², Proto-Hlai *C-nəmʔ.\ncognates\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Southern Thai หน่าม, Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Tai Dam ꪙꪾ꫁ (nam6), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥘᥛᥳ (lam5), Khamti ꩫမ်ႇ, Aiton ꩫံ (naṃ), Phake ꩫံ (naṃ), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Nùng nãhm, Bouyei ramx, Zhuang raemx, Nong Zhuang naemx, Zuojiang Zhuang naemx, Saek นัม, Tày nặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "náam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "น้ำ • (náam)",
      "name": "th-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come three times",
          "roman": "dtɛ̀ɛk sǎam náam",
          "text": "แตกสามน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for discharges of semen upon orgasm."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Classifier for discharges of semen upon orgasm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to boil (something) three times",
          "roman": "dtôm sǎam náam",
          "text": "ต้มสามน้ำ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for rounds, times, or occasions, especially in matters or activities concerning water, liquid, or fluid."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat colloquial) Classifier for rounds, times, or occasions, especially in matters or activities concerning water, liquid, or fluid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chon",
      "word": "ชล"
    }
  ],
  "word": "น้ำ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for น้ำ meaning in Thai (22.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "น้ำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "น้ำ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "น้ำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "น้ำ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "น้ำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "น้ำ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.