See tinig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "tl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ginintuang tinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kambal-katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miktinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatinigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pantinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talatinigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tinig-balintiyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tinig-tahasan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tiŋəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/tiŋəʀ"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Cebuano"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Waray-Waray"
],
[
"tingug",
"tingug#Tausug"
],
[
"*tənəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tənəʀ"
],
[
"tunog",
"tunog#Cebuano"
],
[
"teni",
"teni#Malagasy"
],
[
"tunog",
"tunog#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tiŋəʀ<unc>",
"4": "poz-pro:*tənəʀ<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tinig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tinig\">",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "phi-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "bcl",
"2": "tingog"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tingog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tingog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tingog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tingug"
},
"expansion": "Tausug tingug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "",
"4": "resonant, audible"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "teni",
"3": "",
"4": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy teni (“word, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tiŋəʀ<unc>",
"4": "poz-pro:*tənəʀ<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Philippine *tiŋəʀ (cf. Central Bikol tingog, Cebuano tingog, Waray-Waray tingog, and Tausug tingug) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”) (cf. Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”) and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”)). See also tunog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tingig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ting̃ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tinig (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧nig"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧nig"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-tinig-tl-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "tl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-tinig-tl-noun-xX1-kgGX1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone; intonation (of one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-tinig-tl-noun-PavZU6cA",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tono"
},
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 12 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression; right to express (of one's opinion, choice, or request)"
],
"id": "en-tinig-tl-noun-ARUzqpqP",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouthpiece (as of the government)"
],
"id": "en-tinig-tl-noun-l70R8dQY",
"links": [
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiniɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iniɡ"
}
],
"word": "tinig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iniɡ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iniɡ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ginintuang tinig"
},
{
"word": "hatinig"
},
{
"word": "kambal-katinig"
},
{
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"word": "magtinig"
},
{
"word": "miktinig"
},
{
"word": "palatinigan"
},
{
"word": "pantinig"
},
{
"word": "patinig"
},
{
"word": "talatinigan"
},
{
"word": "tinig-balintiyak"
},
{
"word": "tinig-tahasan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tiŋəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/tiŋəʀ"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Cebuano"
],
[
"tingog",
"tingog#Waray-Waray"
],
[
"tingug",
"tingug#Tausug"
],
[
"*tənəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tənəʀ"
],
[
"tunog",
"tunog#Cebuano"
],
[
"teni",
"teni#Malagasy"
],
[
"tunog",
"tunog#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tiŋəʀ<unc>",
"4": "poz-pro:*tənəʀ<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tinig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tinig\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tiŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tiŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tingog"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tingog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tingog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tingog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "tingog"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray tingog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tingug"
},
"expansion": "Tausug tingug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tunog",
"3": "",
"4": "resonant, audible"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "teni",
"3": "",
"4": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy teni (“word, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tiŋəʀ<unc>",
"4": "poz-pro:*tənəʀ<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Philippine *tiŋəʀ (cf. Central Bikol tingog, Cebuano tingog, Waray-Waray tingog, and Tausug tingug) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”) (cf. Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”) and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”)). See also tunog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tingig",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ting̃ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tinig (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧nig"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧nig"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "huni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone; intonation (of one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tono"
},
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression; right to express (of one's opinion, choice, or request)"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boses"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouthpiece (as of the government)"
],
"links": [
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiniɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iniɡ"
}
],
"word": "tinig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tinig meaning in Tagalog (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.