See tigas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan"
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{
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"word": "katigasan ng katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan ng ulo"
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{
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"word": "maastigan"
},
{
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"word": "magmatigas"
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{
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"word": "magmatigas ng puso"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "matigas ang buto"
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{
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"word": "matigas ang katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang puso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas pa sa kulig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkaastig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampatigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paninigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walang matigas na tinapay sa mainit na kape"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*təʀas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təʀas"
],
[
"tagas",
"tagas#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"tugas",
"tugas#Cebuano"
],
[
"nategga",
"nategga#Ibanag"
],
[
"siyas",
"siyas#Kapampangan"
],
[
"teras",
"teras#Indonesian"
],
[
"teras",
"teras#Malay"
],
[
"tegas",
"tegas#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*təʀas",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tigas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tigas\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tagas"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas",
"3": "",
"4": "molave"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tugas (“molave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag nategga (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "siyas",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan siyas (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian teras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras",
"3": "",
"4": "heart of wood"
},
"expansion": "Malay teras (“heart of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tegas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas. Cognate with Central Bikol tagas, Cebuano tugas (“molave”), Ibanag nategga (“hard”), Kapampangan siyas (“hard”), Indonesian teras and Malay teras (“heart of wood”), Maranao tegas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tigás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tigás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tigás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧gas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧gas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness (of a solid object)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-Wahlba-4",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 19 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity; firmness"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-TFDCiiNs",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibay"
},
{
"word": "katibayan"
},
{
"word": "higpit"
},
{
"word": "kahigpitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness (of one's neck, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-zS21uk-0",
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paninigas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 3 24 11 11 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 4 3 26 8 8 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 33 10 10 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 31 12 12 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 36 7 7 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 37 6 6 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 43 8 8 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 19 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 3 44 7 7 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness; resolution; inflexibility (in one's decision)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-bIpUmNy8",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatag"
},
{
"word": "katatagan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 3 24 11 11 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 19 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness (usually used with ng ulo)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-O3AsNiOv",
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"ng ulo",
"tigas ng ulo#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasutilan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 3 24 11 11 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 19 16 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness (usually used with ng katawan)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-BiE9UxMR",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"ng katawan",
"tigas ng katawan#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katamaran"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 3 24 11 11 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 4 3 26 8 8 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being erect (of a penis)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-nIWxAw7W",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "pagtayo"
},
{
"word": "tingaro"
},
{
"word": "pagtingaro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-UURr33qA",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈɡas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈɣ̠as]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigas"
},
{
"word": "astig"
},
{
"word": "itigas"
},
{
"word": "katigasan"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng katawan"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng loob"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng ulo"
},
{
"word": "maastigan"
},
{
"word": "magmatigas"
},
{
"word": "magmatigas ng puso"
},
{
"word": "magpatigas"
},
{
"word": "magpatigas ng puso"
},
{
"word": "manigas"
},
{
"word": "matigas"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang buto"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang katawan"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang puso"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang ulo"
},
{
"word": "matigas pa sa kulig"
},
{
"word": "pagkaastig"
},
{
"word": "pampatigas"
},
{
"word": "paninigas"
},
{
"word": "patigas"
},
{
"word": "patigasan"
},
{
"word": "patigasin"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng buto"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng katawan"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng loob"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng ulo"
},
{
"word": "tigasan"
},
{
"word": "tigasin"
},
{
"word": "tumigas"
},
{
"word": "walang matigas na tinapay sa mainit na kape"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*təʀas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təʀas"
],
[
"tagas",
"tagas#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"tugas",
"tugas#Cebuano"
],
[
"nategga",
"nategga#Ibanag"
],
[
"siyas",
"siyas#Kapampangan"
],
[
"teras",
"teras#Indonesian"
],
[
"teras",
"teras#Malay"
],
[
"tegas",
"tegas#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*təʀas",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tigas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tigas\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tagas"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas",
"3": "",
"4": "molave"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tugas (“molave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag nategga (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "siyas",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan siyas (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian teras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras",
"3": "",
"4": "heart of wood"
},
"expansion": "Malay teras (“heart of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tegas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas. Cognate with Central Bikol tagas, Cebuano tugas (“molave”), Ibanag nategga (“hard”), Kapampangan siyas (“hard”), Indonesian teras and Malay teras (“heart of wood”), Maranao tegas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tigás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tigás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tigás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧gas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧gas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness (of a solid object)"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity; firmness"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibay"
},
{
"word": "katibayan"
},
{
"word": "higpit"
},
{
"word": "kahigpitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness (of one's neck, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paninigas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness; resolution; inflexibility (in one's decision)"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
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{
"word": "tatag"
},
{
"word": "katatagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubbornness (usually used with ng ulo)"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"ng ulo",
"tigas ng ulo#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasutilan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness (usually used with ng katawan)"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"ng katawan",
"tigas ng katawan#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katamaran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being erect (of a penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "pagtayo"
},
{
"word": "tingaro"
},
{
"word": "pagtingaro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈɡas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈɣ̠as]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tigas meaning in Tagalog (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.