See tigas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tigas meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tigas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tiga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of tiga"
],
"id": "en-tigas-sv-verb-ggm6shwX",
"links": [
[
"tiga",
"tiga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan ng katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katigasan ng ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maastigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magmatigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magmatigas ng puso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpatigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpatigas ng puso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang puso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas ang ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matigas pa sa kulig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkaastig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampatigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paninigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patigasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng katawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigas ng ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tigasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumigas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tagas"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central tagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas",
"3": "",
"4": "molave"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tugas (“molave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag nategga (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian teras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras",
"3": "",
"4": "heart of wood"
},
"expansion": "Malay teras (“heart of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tegas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas (cf. Bikol Central tagas, Cebuano tugas (“molave”), Ibanag nategga (“hard”), Indonesian teras and Malay teras (“heart of wood”), Maranao tegas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tigás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tigás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tigás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧gas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness (of a solid object)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-Wahlba-4",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity; firmness"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-TFDCiiNs",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibay"
},
{
"word": "katibayan"
},
{
"word": "higpit"
},
{
"word": "kahigpitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness (of one's neck, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-zS21uk-0",
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paninigas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 20 19 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 20 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 20 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness; resolution; inflexibility (in one's decision)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-bIpUmNy8",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatag"
},
{
"word": "katatagan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 20 19 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 20 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 20 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness (usually used with ng ulo)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-O3AsNiOv",
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"ng ulo",
"tigas ng ulo#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasutilan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 20 19 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 20 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 20 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness (usually used with ng katawan)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-BiE9UxMR",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"ng katawan",
"tigas ng katawan#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katamaran"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 20 19 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 20 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 20 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being erect (of a penis)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-nIWxAw7W",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "pagtayo"
},
{
"word": "tingaro"
},
{
"word": "pagtingaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 20 19 19 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 20 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 20 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"id": "en-tigas-tl-noun-UURr33qA",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈɡas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪˈɣas]"
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tigas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tiga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of tiga"
],
"links": [
[
"tiga",
"tiga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astig"
},
{
"word": "katigasan"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng katawan"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng loob"
},
{
"word": "katigasan ng ulo"
},
{
"word": "maastigan"
},
{
"word": "magmatigas"
},
{
"word": "magmatigas ng puso"
},
{
"word": "magpatigas"
},
{
"word": "magpatigas ng puso"
},
{
"word": "manigas"
},
{
"word": "matigas"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang buto"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang katawan"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang puso"
},
{
"word": "matigas ang ulo"
},
{
"word": "matigas pa sa kulig"
},
{
"word": "pagkaastig"
},
{
"word": "pampatigas"
},
{
"word": "paninigas"
},
{
"word": "patigas"
},
{
"word": "patigasan"
},
{
"word": "patigasin"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng buto"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng katawan"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng loob"
},
{
"word": "tigas ng ulo"
},
{
"word": "tigasan"
},
{
"word": "tigasin"
},
{
"word": "tumigas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tagas"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central tagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tugas",
"3": "",
"4": "molave"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tugas (“molave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "nategga",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag nategga (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian teras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teras",
"3": "",
"4": "heart of wood"
},
"expansion": "Malay teras (“heart of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tegas"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tegas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas (cf. Bikol Central tagas, Cebuano tugas (“molave”), Ibanag nategga (“hard”), Indonesian teras and Malay teras (“heart of wood”), Maranao tegas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tigás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tigás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tigás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧gas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness (of a solid object)"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity; firmness"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibay"
},
{
"word": "katibayan"
},
{
"word": "higpit"
},
{
"word": "kahigpitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness (of one's neck, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paninigas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness; resolution; inflexibility (in one's decision)"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatag"
},
{
"word": "katatagan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubbornness (usually used with ng ulo)"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"ng ulo",
"tigas ng ulo#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasutilan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laziness (usually used with ng katawan)"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"ng katawan",
"tigas ng katawan#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katamaran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being erect (of a penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "pagtayo"
},
{
"word": "tingaro"
},
{
"word": "pagtingaro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈɡas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪˈɣas]"
}
],
"word": "tigas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.