"sira" meaning in Tagalog

See sira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsiɾaʔ/, [ˈsi.ɾɐʔ], /siˈɾaʔ/, [sɪˈɾaʔ] Forms: sirâ [canonical], ᜐᜒᜇ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*siraq||to split open}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”), {{cog|pam|sira}} Kapampangan sira, {{der|tl|sa|छिद्र|t=hole, opening, defect, flaw}} Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”), {{cog|ms|cedera}} Malay cedera Head templates: {{tl-adj|sirâ|b=+}} sirâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)
  1. broken; damaged Synonyms: basag (english: of solid and brittle objects), nabasag (english: of solid and brittle objects)
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-uw6THY28
  2. destroyed; ruined Synonyms: giba, nagiba, wasak, winasak
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-IowgrirP
  3. out-of-order Synonyms: may-depekto
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-2kgii9Gk
  4. rotten; spoiled; decayed Synonyms: bulok, panis
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-HzCqJTdT
  5. foiled; messed up; spoiled Synonyms: bigo, nabigo
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-kc~A5pKw
  6. insane; lunatic; mentally ill Synonyms: loko-loko, kulang-kulang, sinto-sinto
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-2~M~CQ0h Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 17 1 10 26 11 3 9 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 3 4 15 3 12 24 9 3 7 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 3 4 15 3 11 23 9 3 8 5 4 12
  7. broken; surpassed (of a record)
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-adj-c1mCUBMh

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiɾaʔ/, [ˈsi.ɾɐʔ], /siˈɾaʔ/, [sɪˈɾaʔ] Forms: sirà [canonical], ᜐᜒᜇ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*siraq||to split open}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”), {{cog|pam|sira}} Kapampangan sira, {{der|tl|sa|छिद्र|t=hole, opening, defect, flaw}} Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”), {{cog|ms|cedera}} Malay cedera Head templates: {{tl-noun|sirà|b=+}} sirà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)
  1. damage; tear; rupture; defect; break Synonyms: punit (english: tear), basag (english: of solid and brittle objects), lamat
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-noun-rgZBIpRq
  2. decay; putrefaction; rotting Synonyms: bulok, panis, pagkabulok, pagkapanis
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-noun-kQXUMKIU
  3. breaking; damaging; tearing; damaging Synonyms: giba, paggiba, wasak, pagwasak, basag, pagbasag, punit, pagpunit
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-noun-~ZxiQrtn
  4. breaking; surpassing (of a record)
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-noun-vq6YJosF
  5. defamation; calumny; slander Synonyms: paninirang-puri
    Sense id: en-sira-tl-noun-oMKA7Sle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: di-masisira, kasiraan, kasiraan ng ulo, kasiraang-puri, magkasira, makasira, makasira ng loob, makipagkasira, makipagsira, manira, manirang-puri, mapanira, mapanirang-puri, masira, masiraan, masiraan ng bait, masiraan ng isip, masiraan ng loob, masiraan ng tuktok, masiraan ng ulo, may-sira, nakasisira, nakasisirang-puri, nasira, pagkakasira, pagkasira, pagkasira ng loob, pagkasira-sira, pagkasirain, pagsira, pagsira ng loob, paninira, paninirang-loob, paninirang-puri, sira ang loob, sira ang tuktok, sira-sira, sira-ulo, siraan ng puri, sirain, sirain ang loob, sirain ang puri, sirang plaka, sirang ulo, sirang-sira, sumira, sumira ng loob, walang-sira

Download JSON data for sira meaning in Tagalog (7.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "di-masisira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasiraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasiraan ng ulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasiraang-puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magkasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makasira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makipagkasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makipagsira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mapanira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mapanirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan ng bait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan ng isip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan ng tuktok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masiraan ng ulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "may-sira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakasisira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakasisirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkakasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkasira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkasira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkasira-sira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkasirain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagsira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagsira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paninira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paninirang-loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paninirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sira ang loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sira ang tuktok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sira-sira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sira-ulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siraan ng puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirain ang loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirain ang puri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirang plaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirang ulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirang-sira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sumira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sumira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walang-sira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*siraq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "sira"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan sira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छिद्र",
        "t": "hole, opening, defect, flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cedera"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cedera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sirà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage; tear; rupture; defect; break"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-noun-rgZBIpRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tear",
          "word": "punit"
        },
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decay; putrefaction; rotting"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-noun-kQXUMKIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "putrefaction",
          "putrefaction"
        ],
        [
          "rotting",
          "rotting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "panis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkabulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkapanis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breaking; damaging; tearing; damaging"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-noun-~ZxiQrtn",
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ],
        [
          "tearing",
          "tearing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "word": "paggiba"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagwasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbasag"
        },
        {
          "word": "punit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagpunit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breaking; surpassing (of a record)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-noun-vq6YJosF",
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defamation; calumny; slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-noun-oMKA7Sle",
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paninirang-puri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.ɾɐʔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪˈɾaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sira"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*siraq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "sira"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan sira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छिद्र",
        "t": "hole, opening, defect, flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cedera"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cedera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sirâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken; damaged"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-uw6THY28",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "nabasag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroyed; ruined"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-IowgrirP",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagiba"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "winasak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-of-order"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-2kgii9Gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-of-order",
          "out-of-order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "may-depekto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten; spoiled; decayed"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-HzCqJTdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "panis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foiled; messed up; spoiled"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-kc~A5pKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "foiled",
          "foiled"
        ],
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 17 1 10 26 11 3 9 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 3 12 24 9 3 7 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 15 3 11 23 9 3 8 5 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insane; lunatic; mentally ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-2~M~CQ0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "lunatic",
          "lunatic"
        ],
        [
          "mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loko-loko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulang-kulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinto-sinto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken; surpassed (of a record)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sira-tl-adj-c1mCUBMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "surpassed",
          "surpassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.ɾɐʔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪˈɾaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sira"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "di-masisira"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasiraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasiraan ng ulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasiraang-puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "makasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "makasira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "makipagkasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "makipagsira"
    },
    {
      "word": "manira"
    },
    {
      "word": "manirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapanira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapanirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "masira"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan ng bait"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan ng isip"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan ng tuktok"
    },
    {
      "word": "masiraan ng ulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "may-sira"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakasisira"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakasisirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkakasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkasira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkasira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkasira-sira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkasirain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "paninira"
    },
    {
      "word": "paninirang-loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "paninirang-puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "sira ang loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "sira ang tuktok"
    },
    {
      "word": "sira-sira"
    },
    {
      "word": "sira-ulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "siraan ng puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirain"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirain ang loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirain ang puri"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirang plaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirang ulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirang-sira"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumira"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumira ng loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "walang-sira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*siraq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "sira"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan sira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छिद्र",
        "t": "hole, opening, defect, flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cedera"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cedera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sirà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage; tear; rupture; defect; break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tear",
          "word": "punit"
        },
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decay; putrefaction; rotting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "putrefaction",
          "putrefaction"
        ],
        [
          "rotting",
          "rotting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "panis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkabulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkapanis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breaking; damaging; tearing; damaging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ],
        [
          "tearing",
          "tearing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "word": "paggiba"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagwasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbasag"
        },
        {
          "word": "punit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagpunit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breaking; surpassing (of a record)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defamation; calumny; slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paninirang-puri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.ɾɐʔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪˈɾaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*siraq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "sira"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan sira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छिद्र",
        "t": "hole, opening, defect, flaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cedera"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cedera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraq (“to split open”). Compare Kapampangan sira. Possibly also from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”). Compare Malay cedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜒᜇ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sirâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken; damaged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "basag"
        },
        {
          "english": "of solid and brittle objects",
          "word": "nabasag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroyed; ruined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagiba"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "winasak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-of-order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-of-order",
          "out-of-order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "may-depekto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten; spoiled; decayed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulok"
        },
        {
          "word": "panis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foiled; messed up; spoiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foiled",
          "foiled"
        ],
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insane; lunatic; mentally ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "lunatic",
          "lunatic"
        ],
        [
          "mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loko-loko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulang-kulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinto-sinto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken; surpassed (of a record)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "surpassed",
          "surpassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsi.ɾɐʔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪˈɾaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.