See siga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tl:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panigain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pansiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasigaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sigaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*siga<t:spark, bright light>",
"id": "fire",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"fire\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_fire\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siga (“spark, bright light”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siga (“spark, bright light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜒᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sigâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 74 26 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "tl:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire made by burning garbage, weeds, etc."
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-noun-ePPQH8d5",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silab"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 0 3 6 51 15 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "tl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-noun-xBcmZ4oH",
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bonfire"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪˈɣ̠aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tl:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "siga-siga<ety:redup<siga<id:cigarette>>>",
"id": "tough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cigarette\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga-siga\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tough\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_tough\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\nAccording to Panganiban (1973), originally as slang from siga-siga (“acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility; tough; thug”), which was derived from clipping of sigarilyo (see etymology 3). Once jeepney drivers make enough to cover their daily 'boundary' fee, they take it easy and smoke cigarettes. The glottal stop may have been reinforced by siga (“fire for burning garbage”). See also pasiga-sigarilyo and magsiga-sigarilyo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜒᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sigà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough; conceited; show-off"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-adj-cJi0bFAu",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"show-off",
"show-off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tigasin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallant; dashing"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-adj-pDUECmhB",
"links": [
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magilas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-adj-obshayu7",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matapang"
},
{
"word": "kinatatakutan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 0 39 5 11 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 26 10 13 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 0 32 6 12 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 26 11 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 42 7 9 12 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 1 37 5 20 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 2 28 9 11 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 2 34 8 11 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 46 4 7 15 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "tl:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 34 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-adj-tQzVMpg9",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siga-siga"
},
{
"word": "nakaluwag"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡaʔ"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tl:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpasiga-siga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsiga-sigaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siga-siga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "siga-siga<ety:redup<siga<id:cigarette>>>",
"id": "tough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cigarette\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga-siga\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tough\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_tough\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\nAccording to Panganiban (1973), originally as slang from siga-siga (“acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility; tough; thug”), which was derived from clipping of sigarilyo (see etymology 3). Once jeepney drivers make enough to cover their daily 'boundary' fee, they take it easy and smoke cigarettes. The glottal stop may have been reinforced by siga (“fire for burning garbage”). See also pasiga-sigarilyo and magsiga-sigarilyo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜒᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sigà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 11 14 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"tough guy; conceited guy"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-noun-r2hJmgbu",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bully; thug"
],
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"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
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{
"word": "siga-siga"
},
{
"word": "maton"
},
{
"word": "butangero"
},
{
"word": "sanggano"
}
],
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"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
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"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
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"parents": [],
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}
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"word": "siga-siga"
}
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"args": {
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"2": ":clip",
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"id": "cigarette",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cigarette\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_cigarette\">",
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"2": "sigarilyo",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog siga\nInitial clipping of sigarilyo. Compare sige.",
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"args": {
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"2": "slang"
},
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}
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 16 3 11 13 15 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "tl:Smoking",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 0 8 8 17 12 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Tobacco",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"cigarette"
],
"id": "en-siga-tl-noun-vdqH68gA",
"links": [
[
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"cigarette"
]
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
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"word": "boro"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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],
"word": "bugaret"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"word": "pitilyo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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"slang"
],
"word": "siga"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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],
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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"slang"
],
"word": "siga-siga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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"slang"
],
"word": "subara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
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],
"word": "subaru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"word": "yosi"
}
],
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"slang"
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa/2 syllables",
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"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Combustion",
"tl:Fire",
"tl:People",
"tl:Personality",
"tl:Smoking",
"tl:Stock characters",
"tl:Tobacco"
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"derived": [
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"word": "magsiga"
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{
"word": "panigain"
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{
"word": "pansiga"
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{
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{
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"id": "fire",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"fire\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_fire\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siga (“spark, bright light”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siga (“spark, bright light”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"b": "+"
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire made by burning garbage, weeds, etc."
],
"links": [
[
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"fire"
],
[
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"burn"
],
[
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"garbage"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "silab"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bonfire"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[sɪˈɣ̠aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
{
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"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Combustion",
"tl:Fire",
"tl:People",
"tl:Personality",
"tl:Smoking",
"tl:Stock characters",
"tl:Tobacco"
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"id": "tough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cigarette\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga-siga\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tough\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_tough\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\nAccording to Panganiban (1973), originally as slang from siga-siga (“acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility; tough; thug”), which was derived from clipping of sigarilyo (see etymology 3). Once jeepney drivers make enough to cover their daily 'boundary' fee, they take it easy and smoke cigarettes. The glottal stop may have been reinforced by siga (“fire for burning garbage”). See also pasiga-sigarilyo and magsiga-sigarilyo.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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"2": "colloquial"
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],
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]
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],
"lang": "Tagalog",
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{
"glosses": [
"tough; conceited; show-off"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
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"conceited"
],
[
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],
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{
"word": "tigasin"
}
],
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"colloquial"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"gallant"
],
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]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "magilas"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
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"brave"
]
],
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"word": "matapang"
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"word": "kinatatakutan"
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"independent"
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[
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[
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],
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{
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡaʔ"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
{
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"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Combustion",
"tl:Fire",
"tl:People",
"tl:Personality",
"tl:Smoking",
"tl:Stock characters",
"tl:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpasiga-siga"
},
{
"word": "magsiga-sigaan"
},
{
"word": "siga-siga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "siga-siga<ety:redup<siga<id:cigarette>>>",
"id": "tough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cigarette\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga-siga\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"tough\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_tough\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog sigaredup.\nTagalog siga-sigaclip.\nTagalog siga\nAccording to Panganiban (1973), originally as slang from siga-siga (“acting independent or without restraint for having taken off responsibility; tough; thug”), which was derived from clipping of sigarilyo (see etymology 3). Once jeepney drivers make enough to cover their daily 'boundary' fee, they take it easy and smoke cigarettes. The glottal stop may have been reinforced by siga (“fire for burning garbage”). See also pasiga-sigarilyo and magsiga-sigarilyo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜒᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sigà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sigà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough guy; conceited guy"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bully; thug"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siga-siga"
},
{
"word": "maton"
},
{
"word": "butangero"
},
{
"word": "sanggano"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡaʔ"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Combustion",
"tl:Fire",
"tl:People",
"tl:Personality",
"tl:Smoking",
"tl:Stock characters",
"tl:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "siga-siga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "sigarilyo",
"id": "cigarette",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog siga\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cicada\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicāda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cicār(r)a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iello\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cigarrillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sigarilyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"siga\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cigarette\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"siga\" id=\"Tagalog:_cigarette\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sigarilyo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of sigarilyo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cicādader.\nVulgar Latin *cicār(r)a\nSpanish cigarra?\nSpanish cigarro\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld Spanish -iello\nSpanish -illo\nSpanish cigarrillobor.\nTagalog sigarilyoclip.\nTagalog siga\nInitial clipping of sigarilyo. Compare sige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜒᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "siga (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "boro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "borog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "bugaret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"word": "isoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"word": "pitilyo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "siga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "sigaret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "siga-siga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "subara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "subaru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sigarilyo",
"word": "yosi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.ɣ̠ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "siga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for siga meaning in Tagalog (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.