See enemigo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*h₃emh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_grab"
],
[
"*amāō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amāō"
],
[
"amō",
"amo#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-īcus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"amīcus",
"amicus#Latin"
],
[
"inimīcus",
"inimicus#Latin"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"inimīcus",
"inimicus#Latin"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"amīcus",
"amicus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:enemigo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Italic *amāō\nLatin amō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -īcus\nLatin amīcus\nLatin inimīcus\nOld Spanish enemigo\nSpanish enemigobor.\nTagalog enemigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"friend\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amāō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amīcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"inimīcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"enemigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish enemigo, from Old Spanish enemigo, from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Italic *amāō\nLatin amō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -īcus\nLatin amīcus\nLatin inimīcus\nOld Spanish enemigo\nSpanish enemigobor.\nTagalog enemigo\nBorrowed from Spanish enemigo, from Old Spanish enemigo, from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemiga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜈᜒᜋᜒᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"f": "enemiga"
},
"expansion": "enemigo (feminine enemiga, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜋᜒᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧mi‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧ne‧mi‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "tl:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-enemigo-tl-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amable"
},
{
"word": "amante"
},
{
"word": "Amante"
},
{
"word": "amatoryo"
},
{
"word": "amatyur"
},
{
"word": "amatyurismo"
},
{
"word": "amiga"
},
{
"word": "amigita"
},
{
"word": "amigito"
},
{
"word": "amigo"
},
{
"word": "amistad"
},
{
"word": "amistoso"
},
{
"word": "amor"
},
{
"word": "amor propyo"
},
{
"word": "amor-patriyo"
},
{
"word": "amores"
},
{
"word": "amores mil"
},
{
"word": "amoritis"
},
{
"word": "amoriyos"
},
{
"word": "amorosa"
},
{
"word": "amoroso"
},
{
"word": "amorseko"
},
{
"word": "enamorada"
},
{
"word": "enamorado"
},
{
"word": "enemistad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaaway"
},
{
"word": "kalaban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔeneˈmiɡo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ.n̪ɛˈmiː.ɣ̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "enemigo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*h₃emh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_grab"
],
[
"*amāō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amāō"
],
[
"amō",
"amo#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-īcus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"amīcus",
"amicus#Latin"
],
[
"inimīcus",
"inimicus#Latin"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Spanish"
],
[
"enemigo",
"enemigo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"inimīcus",
"inimicus#Latin"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"amīcus",
"amicus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:enemigo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Italic *amāō\nLatin amō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -īcus\nLatin amīcus\nLatin inimīcus\nOld Spanish enemigo\nSpanish enemigobor.\nTagalog enemigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"friend\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amāō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amīcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"inimīcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"enemigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"enemigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish enemigo, from Old Spanish enemigo, from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Italic *amāō\nLatin amō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -īcus\nLatin amīcus\nLatin inimīcus\nOld Spanish enemigo\nSpanish enemigobor.\nTagalog enemigo\nBorrowed from Spanish enemigo, from Old Spanish enemigo, from Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemiga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜈᜒᜋᜒᜄᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"f": "enemiga"
},
"expansion": "enemigo (feminine enemiga, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜋᜒᜄᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧mi‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧ne‧mi‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amable"
},
{
"word": "amante"
},
{
"word": "Amante"
},
{
"word": "amatoryo"
},
{
"word": "amatyur"
},
{
"word": "amatyurismo"
},
{
"word": "amiga"
},
{
"word": "amigita"
},
{
"word": "amigito"
},
{
"word": "amigo"
},
{
"word": "amistad"
},
{
"word": "amistoso"
},
{
"word": "amor"
},
{
"word": "amor propyo"
},
{
"word": "amor-patriyo"
},
{
"word": "amores"
},
{
"word": "amores mil"
},
{
"word": "amoritis"
},
{
"word": "amoriyos"
},
{
"word": "amorosa"
},
{
"word": "amoroso"
},
{
"word": "amorseko"
},
{
"word": "enamorada"
},
{
"word": "enamorado"
},
{
"word": "enemistad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡo/4 syllables",
"Tagalog 4-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People",
"tl:Stock characters"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaaway"
},
{
"word": "kalaban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔeneˈmiɡo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ.n̪ɛˈmiː.ɣ̠o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "enemigo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enemigo meaning in Tagalog (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.