See bula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulantubig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulang-gugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulang-sagwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bumula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bumula ang bibig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ibula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "may-sabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pabulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pampabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parang bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "poz-pro:*budaq",
"4": ":inh<unc>",
"5": "poz-pro:*bujəq<ety:inh<map-pro:*bujəq>>",
"6": ":bor<unc>",
"7": "es:bula",
"id": "bubble",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq?\nProto-Austronesian *bujəq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq?\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.?\nTagalog bula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*bujəq\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*bujəq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bulla\", \"gloss\" : \"seal, sealed document; bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"swollen object\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"swelling\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to blow, to swell up\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"bubble\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\" id=\"Tagalog:_bubble\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*budaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bujəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bujəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bujəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq?\nProto-Austronesian *bujəq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq?\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.?\nTagalog bula\nDerivation unknown. Possibly either from the following:\n* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq\n* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, from Proto-Austronesian *bujəq,\n* Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning could have remained in Tagalog if borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam; bubble; suds"
],
"id": "en-bula-tl-noun-5-IXWTca",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"sud",
"sud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"word": "ampolya"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "subo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement"
],
"id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bVmkOp80",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bula"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ms:bolak",
"4": "nan-hbl:誣賴",
"id": "lie",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"bolak\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"bû-lōa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hokkien\", \"term\" : \"誣賴\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nan-hbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"lie\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\" id=\"Tagalog:_lie\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bolak",
"4": "",
"5": "prevarication"
},
"expansion": "Malay bolak (“prevarication”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "誣賴",
"4": "",
"5": "to falsely incriminate",
"tr": "bû-lōa"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 誣賴 /诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Iban bula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "buwa"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol buwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "buwa"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo buwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "bula-bula",
"3": "",
"4": "inconsistent; unbelievable; nonsensical"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay bula-bula (“inconsistent; unbelievable; nonsensical”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴 /诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare Iban bula, Central Bikol buwa and Masbatenyo buwa. See also Brunei Malay bula-bula (“inconsistent; unbelievable; nonsensical”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bula-bulaan"
},
{
"word": "bulaan"
},
{
"word": "di-mapabubulaanan"
},
{
"word": "di-nagkabula"
},
{
"word": "kabulaanan"
},
{
"word": "magbulaan"
},
{
"word": "magkabula"
},
{
"word": "magpabulaan"
},
{
"word": "mambula"
},
{
"word": "pabulaan"
},
{
"word": "pabulaanan"
},
{
"word": "pagbubulaan"
},
{
"word": "pagbulaanan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie; falsehood; fib"
],
"id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bKGT4r5-",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"fib",
"fib"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "buhong"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kabulaanan"
},
{
"word": "kasinungalingan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh<ref:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*buleS”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI>",
"3": "poz-pro:*bulah<ety:inh<map-pro:*buləS<t:Shorea albus>>>",
"id": "mahogany",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buləS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah\nTagalog bula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*bulah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"mahogany\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\" id=\"Tagalog:_mahogany\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buləS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah\nTagalog bula\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 8 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 1 6 0 6 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 6 1 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 7 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 7 1 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 2 2 2 6 16 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 1 1 10 4 11 4 41 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 10 2 60 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 6 52 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 9 4 64 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 6 48 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 10 4 62 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 8 60 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "tl:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)"
],
"id": "en-bula-tl-noun-FBSB99HI",
"links": [
[
"Philippine mahogany",
"Philippine mahogany"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalantas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bula<t:bull>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.\nTagalog bula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bulla\", \"gloss\" : \"seal, sealed document; bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"swollen object\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"swelling\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to blow, to swell up\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\">\nBorrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“swollen object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”) or *bʰel- (“to blow, to swell up”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bola",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.\nTagalog bula\nBorrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“swollen object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”) or *bʰel- (“to blow, to swell up”). Doublet of bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bula ng Papa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (document)"
],
"id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bvRq6WDi",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "scaring of crows"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
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{
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{
"word": "bulain"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
}
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],
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],
[
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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]
}
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]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq?\nProto-Austronesian *bujəq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq?\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.?\nTagalog bula\nDerivation unknown. Possibly either from the following:\n* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq\n* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, from Proto-Austronesian *bujəq,\n* Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning could have remained in Tagalog if borrowed.",
"forms": [
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]
},
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}
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}
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]
}
],
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{
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"foam; bubble; suds"
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},
{
"word": "ampolya"
},
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],
"word": "subo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement"
],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"great"
],
[
"excitement",
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]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bula"
}
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"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
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{
"word": "bula-bulaan"
},
{
"word": "bulaan"
},
{
"word": "di-mapabubulaanan"
},
{
"word": "di-nagkabula"
},
{
"word": "kabulaanan"
},
{
"word": "magbulaan"
},
{
"word": "magkabula"
},
{
"word": "magpabulaan"
},
{
"word": "mambula"
},
{
"word": "pabulaan"
},
{
"word": "pabulaanan"
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"word": "pagbubulaan"
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}
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"bolak\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"bû-lōa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hokkien\", \"term\" : \"誣賴\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nan-hbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"lie\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\" id=\"Tagalog:_lie\">",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay bula-bula (“inconsistent; unbelievable; nonsensical”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴 /诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare Iban bula, Central Bikol buwa and Masbatenyo buwa. See also Brunei Malay bula-bula (“inconsistent; unbelievable; nonsensical”).",
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],
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"word": "buhong"
}
],
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{
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],
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"lie"
],
[
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"falsehood"
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],
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{
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"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"id": "mahogany",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buləS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah\nTagalog bula\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"Philippine mahogany"
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],
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
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"word": "bula"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/ula",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
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"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
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"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Sapindales order plants"
],
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"word": "bula ng Papa"
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.\nTagalog bula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bulla\", \"gloss\" : \"seal, sealed document; bull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"swollen object\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"swelling\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to blow, to swell up\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bula\">\nBorrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“swollen object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”) or *bʰel- (“to blow, to swell up”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bola",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.?\nLatin bulla\nMedieval Latin bullabor.\nSpanish bulabor.\nTagalog bula\nBorrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“swollen object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”) or *bʰel- (“to blow, to swell up”). Doublet of bola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (document)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbula/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Sapindales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulain"
},
{
"word": "magbula"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "scaring of crows"
},
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}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulà",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bugaw"
},
{
"word": "bulaga"
},
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scaring of crows"
],
"links": [
[
"scaring",
"scaring"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Sapindales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "bulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word used for scaring crows away: shoo"
],
"links": [
[
"shoo",
"shoo"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "bula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bula meaning in Tagalog (19.5kB)
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.