"bula" meaning in Tagalog

See bula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈbulaʔ/, [ˈbu.lɐʔ] Forms: bulà [canonical], ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-head|interjection|bulà|b=+}} bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. word used for scaring crows away: shoo Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-intj-buYKBMvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /buˈlaʔ/, [bʊˈlaʔ] Forms: bulâ [canonical], ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq, Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, or borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*budaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*bujəq}} Proto-Austronesian *bujəq, {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*bujəq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|bula||bubble|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bula (“bubble”), {{bor+|tl|es|bula||bubble|nocap=1}} borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”), {{m|es|burbuja}} burbuja, {{m|es|bula||bubble}} bula (“bubble”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|bulâ|b=+}} bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. foam; bubble; suds Synonyms: espuma, ampolya, subo [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-5-IXWTca
  2. foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-bVmkOp80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bulantubig, bulang-gugo, bulangsagwan, bumula, mabula, magsabula, may-sabula, pabulain, pampabula, parang bula, sabula, magbula

Noun

IPA: /ˈbulaʔ/, [ˈbu.lɐʔ] Forms: bulà [canonical], ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948). Etymology templates: {{der|tl|ms|bolak||prevarication}} Malay bolak (“prevarication”), {{der|tl|nan-hbl|誣賴||to falsely incriminate|tr=bû-lōa}} Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|bulà|b=+}} bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. lie; falsehood; fib Synonyms: kabulaanan, kasinungalingan
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-bKGT4r5- Derived forms: bula-bulaan, bulaan, di-mapabubulaanan, di-nagkabula, kabulaanan, magbulaan, magkabula, magpabulaan, mambula, pabulaan, pabulaanan, pagbubulaan, pagbulaanan
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /buˈla/, [bʊˈla] Forms: bulá [canonical], ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*bulah}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*buləS||Shorea albus}} Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|bulá|b=+}} bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas) Categories (lifeform): Sapindales order plants Synonyms: kalantas
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-FBSB99HI Disambiguation of Sapindales order plants: 9 6 14 6 45 5 14 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Tagalog terms without tl-pr template Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 17 3 49 4 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 10 6 17 4 47 3 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 10 5 17 4 46 4 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms without tl-pr template: 10 12 16 10 23 19 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈbula/, [ˈbu.lɐ] Forms: ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|bula||bull|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bula (“bull”), {{bor+|tl|es|bula||bull}} Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), {{der|tl|ML.|bulla||seal, sealed document; bull}} Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), {{der|tl|la|bulla||bubble, rounded object}} Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”), {{doublet|tl|bola}} Doublet of bola Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. bull (document)
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-bvRq6WDi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈbulaʔ/, [ˈbu.lɐʔ] Forms: bulà [canonical], ᜊᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-noun|bulà|b=+}} bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)
  1. scaring of crows Tags: obsolete Derived forms: bulain, mamula Related terms: bugaw, bulaga, so
    Sense id: en-bula-tl-noun-9snW9ij6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: magbula
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for bula meaning in Tagalog (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulantubig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulang-gugo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulangsagwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bumula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mabula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magsabula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "may-sabula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pabulain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pampabula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parang bula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*budaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bujəq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bujəq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bujəq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "burbuja"
      },
      "expansion": "burbuja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq, Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, or borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam; bubble; suds"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-5-IXWTca",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "sud",
          "sud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ampolya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "subo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bVmkOp80",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈlaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈlaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bolak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prevarication"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bolak (“prevarication”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "誣賴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to falsely incriminate",
        "tr": "bû-lōa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bula-bulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "di-mapabubulaanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "di-nagkabula"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabulaanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "magbulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "magkabula"
        },
        {
          "word": "magpabulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mambula"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabulaanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbubulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbulaanan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie; falsehood; fib"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bKGT4r5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kabulaanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasinungalingan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buləS",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Shorea albus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 17 3 49 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 17 4 47 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 17 4 46 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 16 10 23 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 14 6 45 5 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "tl:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-FBSB99HI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Philippine mahogany",
          "Philippine mahogany"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalantas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bula (“bull”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seal, sealed document; bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble, rounded object"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bola"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (document)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-bvRq6WDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbula/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bulain"
        },
        {
          "word": "mamula"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scaring of crows"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-noun-9snW9ij6",
      "links": [
        [
          "scaring",
          "scaring"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bugaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "bulaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "so"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word used for scaring crows away: shoo"
      ],
      "id": "en-bula-tl-intj-buYKBMvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoo",
          "shoo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bulantubig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulang-gugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulangsagwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bumula"
    },
    {
      "word": "mabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbula"
    },
    {
      "word": "magsabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "may-sabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pabulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pampabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "parang bula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*budaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bujəq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bujəq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bujəq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "burbuja"
      },
      "expansion": "burbuja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "bula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq, Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, or borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam; bubble; suds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "sud",
          "sud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ampolya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "subo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈlaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈlaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bula-bulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "di-mapabubulaanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "di-nagkabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabulaanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkabula"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpabulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mambula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pabulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pabulaanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbubulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbulaanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bolak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prevarication"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bolak (“prevarication”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "誣賴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to falsely incriminate",
        "tr": "bû-lōa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴/诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie; falsehood; fib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kabulaanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasinungalingan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buləS",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Shorea albus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Philippine mahogany",
          "Philippine mahogany"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalantas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bula (“bull”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seal, sealed document; bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble, rounded object"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bola"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (document)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbula/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbula"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bugaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "so"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scaring of crows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scaring",
          "scaring"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
    "tl:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "bulà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word used for scaring crows away: shoo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoo",
          "shoo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbulaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.lɐʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.