See mamula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mam-",
"4": "pula<t:red><id:red>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"red\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*pula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pula\", \"gloss\" : \"red\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mamula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mamula\">\nFrom mam- + pula (“red”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\nFrom mam- + pula (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulá",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulá (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula / ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula / ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula / ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula / ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula / ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula / ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula / ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula / ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹ / ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn blood red"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-nhDS~Z8x",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blush"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-F3KmdTL2",
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mamuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mam-",
"4": "pula<t:act of defaming><id:adverse criticism>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverse criticism\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pula\", \"gloss\" : \"act of defaming\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mamula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mamula\">\nFrom mam- + pula (“act of defaming”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\nFrom mam- + pula (“act of defaming”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulà",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulà (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula / ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula / ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula / ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula / ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula / ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula / ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula / ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula / ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹ / ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult; to defame"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-Grmwno9H",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mamintas"
},
{
"word": "manirang-puri"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈmulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈmuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3rd actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mam-",
"4": "pula<t:red><id:red>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"red\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*pula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pula\", \"gloss\" : \"red\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mamula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mamula\">\nFrom mam- + pula (“red”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\nFrom mam- + pula (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulá",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulá (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula / ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula / ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula / ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula / ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula / ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula / ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula / ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula / ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹ / ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn blood red"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blush"
],
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mamuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3rd actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mam-",
"4": "pula<t:act of defaming><id:adverse criticism>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverse criticism\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pula\", \"gloss\" : \"act of defaming\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mamula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mamula\">\nFrom mam- + pula (“act of defaming”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog mam-\nTagalog pula\nTagalog mamula\nFrom mam- + pula (“act of defaming”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulà",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulà (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula / ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula / ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula / ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula / ᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula / ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula / ᜃᜉ ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula / ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula / ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹ / ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to insult; to defame"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mamintas"
},
{
"word": "manirang-puri"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈmulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈmuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mamula meaning in Tagalog (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mamula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mamula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.