See mamula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mam",
"3": "pula",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "mam- + pula (“red”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam- + pula (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulá",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulá (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-\nᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula\n ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula\n ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula\n ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula\nᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula\nᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula\nᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula\n ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula\n ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹\nᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn blood red"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-nhDS~Z8x",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blush"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-F3KmdTL2",
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mamuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mam",
"3": "pula",
"t2": "act of defaming or insulting"
},
"expansion": "mam- + pula (“act of defaming or insulting”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam- + pula (“act of defaming or insulting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulà",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulà (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-\nᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula\n ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula\n ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula\n ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula\nᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula\nᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula\nᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula\n ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula\n ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹\nᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult; to defame"
],
"id": "en-mamula-tl-verb-Grmwno9H",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mamintas"
},
{
"word": "manirang-puri"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈmulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈmuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3rd actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mam",
"3": "pula",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "mam- + pula (“red”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam- + pula (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulá",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulá (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-\nᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula\n ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula\n ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula\n ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula\nᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula\nᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula\nᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula\n ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula\n ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹\nᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn blood red"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blush"
],
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mamuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3rd actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with mam-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mam",
"3": "pula",
"t2": "act of defaming or insulting"
},
"expansion": "mam- + pula (“act of defaming or insulting”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam- + pula (“act of defaming or insulting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "namumula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamumula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapamumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pamula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mamulà",
"2": "namula",
"3": "namumula",
"4": "mamumula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III"
},
"expansion": "mamulà (complete namula, progressive namumula, contemplative mamumula, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la",
"4": "total"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-\nᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "pula\n ᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mamula\n ᜋᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "namula\n ᜈᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "namumula\nᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"6": "mamumula\nᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapamumula\nᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapamula\n ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜎ\nkapapamula\n ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜎ",
"9": "pamula¹\nᜉ ᜋᜓᜎ",
"title": "mamula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to insult; to defame"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mamintas"
},
{
"word": "manirang-puri"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈmulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈmuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "mamula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mamula meaning in Tagalog (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.