See bakal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagong bakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakal na kalooban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batong-bakal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daang-bakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamay na bakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbabakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mambabakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taeng-bakal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbakal"
}
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{
"args": {
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"5": "spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "ᜊᜃᜎ᜔",
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},
{
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"ba‧kal"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"iron"
],
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[
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]
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{
"word": "yero"
}
]
},
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"steel"
],
"id": "en-bakal-tl-noun-uGJi-byJ",
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) steel"
],
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{
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}
],
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "19 18 9 2 2 21 6 7 9 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 3 28 9 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 1 1 11 6 3 8 11",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bakal-tl-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of horseshoeing a horse"
],
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"act",
"act"
],
[
"horseshoeing",
"horseshoeing"
],
[
"horse",
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]
],
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{
"word": "pagbabakal"
}
]
},
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"act of cheating money from someone"
],
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[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
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"(slang) act of cheating money from someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangingikil"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbakal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.xɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akal"
}
],
"word": "bakal"
}
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"t": "to give, make over"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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},
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]
}
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 24 18 0 0 3 7 1 7 14",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "aserado"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbakal/",
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]
},
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "ᜊᜃᜎ᜔",
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{
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]
}
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{
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],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings"
],
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[
"stave",
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],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
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],
[
"seedling",
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]
]
},
{
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{
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"Nature",
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}
],
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"act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting"
],
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"act"
],
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"dig",
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],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈkal/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈxal]",
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"form": "bakál",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
}
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],
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"ba‧kal"
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{
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],
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"planted"
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"manner",
"manner"
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"dig",
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"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
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"ground",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baˈkal/",
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "bakal"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akal/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
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{
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{
"word": "bakal na kalooban"
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{
"word": "bakal ng kabayo"
},
{
"word": "bakalan"
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{
"word": "barong-bakal"
},
{
"word": "batong-bakal"
},
{
"word": "daang-bakal"
},
{
"word": "kamay na bakal"
},
{
"word": "magbabakal"
},
{
"word": "magbakal"
},
{
"word": "mambabakal"
},
{
"word": "pagbabakal"
},
{
"word": "pundidong bakal"
},
{
"word": "taeng-bakal"
}
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{
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"t": "to give, make over"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”), or from Malay bakal (“raw material”), probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).",
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}
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "kalawang"
},
{
"word": "metal"
},
{
"word": "tingga"
},
{
"word": "tumbaga"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
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[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
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{
"word": "yero"
}
]
},
{
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"steel"
],
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[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
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"(by extension) steel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asero"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseshoe"
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of horseshoeing a horse"
],
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[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"horseshoeing",
"horseshoeing"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagbabakal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"act of cheating money from someone"
],
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[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) act of cheating money from someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangingikil"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbakal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.xɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akal"
}
],
"word": "bakal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akal/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*bakal",
"4": "",
"5": "spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bakal",
"4": "",
"5": "raw material"
},
"expansion": "Malay bakal (“raw material”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bakal",
"t": "future, prospective"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bkəl ",
"t": "to give, make over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”), or from Malay bakal (“raw material”), probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜃᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bacal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧kal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"made of steel"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) made of steel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aserado"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbakal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.xɐl]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akal"
}
],
"word": "bakal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbakal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜃᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bacal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bakál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧kal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings"
],
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈxal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bakal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜃᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bacal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bakál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧kal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"planted in the manner of digging small holes in the ground (of seeds or seedlings)"
],
"links": [
[
"planted",
"planted"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈxal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bakal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bakal meaning in Tagalog (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.