See vika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vika meaning in Swedish (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fold up, fold",
"word": "vika ihop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vika",
"4": "vīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vīka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkja, víkva",
"tr": "to fold, turn, head in a direction"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vicka",
"tr": "wiggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vicka (wiggle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "weichen"
},
"expansion": "weichen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction), from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Cognate to Swedish vicka (wiggle).\nThe adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape. Compare German weichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vek",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vik",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "viken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vekos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "veke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vekes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vik",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "viker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vek",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vikt or vikit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vika"
},
"expansion": "vika (present viker, preterite vek, supine vikt or vikit, imperative vik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vik",
"2": "vek",
"3": "vik",
"class": "1",
"pp": "vikt, viken",
"sup": "vikt, vikit"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vikning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ovikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fold (something more or less rigid (so as to bring it into or out of a more compact and often \"deactivated\" state))",
"word": "fälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veckla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were folding laundry",
"text": "De vikte tvätt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold (into several layers)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-7Gtc4wkK",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 26 2 9 29 1 1 1 6 1 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 30 2 13 14 1 2 2 6 2 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 23 2 15 12 1 2 2 9 2 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag viker en dag åt mässan.\nI am dedicating a day to the expo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-hGxbfrLx",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De här kakorna har jag vikt åt stackars Tom – rör dem inte!\nThese cookies I have put aside for poor Tom – don't touch them!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-JyxyyRze",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mona Sahlin viker sig inte i första taget.\nMona Sahlin doesn't give up easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-GE0i7JmL",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 26 2 9 29 1 1 1 6 1 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were rolling on the floor laughing.",
"text": "De skrattade så att de vek sig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-uLLRTw2N",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We turned onto a path that we had never walked before",
"text": "Vi vek in på en stig som vi aldrig hade gått förut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (slightly, while moving)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb--ngB04af",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with in) to turn (slightly, while moving)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We turned off the main road onto a dirt road",
"text": "Vi vek av från huvudleden, in på en grusväg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-BBLyjT6I",
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with av) to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with av"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deviate (more generally)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-EqhrBKN7",
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with av) to deviate (more generally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with av"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avvika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People moved aside as he walked through the room with his sword in hand",
"text": "Folk vek åt sidan när han gick genom rummet med svärdet i hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Step aside, mortal!",
"text": "Vik hädan dödlig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move aside, (often) to step aside"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-WQ2QmY7v",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"step aside",
"step aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in \"vika åt sidan\" or \"vika hädan\") to move aside, (often) to step aside"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"vika åt sidan\" or \"vika hädan\""
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(vika ut) to unfold, to open a foldout"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-g6LGgk6c",
"links": [
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"foldout",
"foldout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (vika ut) to unfold, to open a foldout"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youngsters expose themselves like never before.",
"text": "Ungdomar viker ut sig som aldrig förr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(vika ut) to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-KoVHPyMk",
"links": [
[
"centerfold",
"centerfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (vika ut) to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to talk openly (on personal topics)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb-t-Yqo3lO",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"openly",
"openly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to talk openly (on personal topics)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to bed.",
"text": "Jag går och viker mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to go to bed"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-verb--aFYZRky",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to sleep, to go to bed"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg/Sv-vika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vika"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vika",
"4": "vīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vīka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkja, víkva",
"tr": "to fold, turn, head in a direction"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vicka",
"tr": "wiggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vicka (wiggle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "weichen"
},
"expansion": "weichen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction), from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Cognate to Swedish vicka (wiggle).\nThe adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape. Compare German weichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vika",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They fell five meters when the floor gave way",
"text": "De föll fem meter när golvet gav vika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They gave in to their children's nagging",
"text": "De gav vika för barnens tjat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was forced to give in to their will",
"text": "Han blev tvungen att ge vika för deras vilja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall was starting to give way to the battering ram",
"text": "Muren började ge vika för murbräckan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)"
],
"id": "en-vika-sv-adv-tpga9wM3",
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression: ge vika) to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg/Sv-vika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fold up, fold",
"word": "vika ihop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vika",
"4": "vīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vīka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkja, víkva",
"tr": "to fold, turn, head in a direction"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vicka",
"tr": "wiggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vicka (wiggle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "weichen"
},
"expansion": "weichen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction), from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Cognate to Swedish vicka (wiggle).\nThe adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape. Compare German weichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vek",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vik",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vikits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "viken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vikas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vekos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "veke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vekes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vikande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vik",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "viker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vek",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vikt or vikit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vika"
},
"expansion": "vika (present viker, preterite vek, supine vikt or vikit, imperative vik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vik",
"2": "vek",
"3": "vik",
"class": "1",
"pp": "vikt, viken",
"sup": "vikt, vikit"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "veck"
},
{
"word": "vik"
},
{
"word": "vikning"
},
{
"word": "ovikt"
},
{
"english": "to fold (something more or less rigid (so as to bring it into or out of a more compact and often \"deactivated\" state))",
"word": "fälla"
},
{
"word": "veckla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were folding laundry",
"text": "De vikte tvätt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold (into several layers)"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag viker en dag åt mässan.\nI am dedicating a day to the expo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De här kakorna har jag vikt åt stackars Tom – rör dem inte!\nThese cookies I have put aside for poor Tom – don't touch them!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mona Sahlin viker sig inte i första taget.\nMona Sahlin doesn't give up easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were rolling on the floor laughing.",
"text": "De skrattade så att de vek sig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We turned onto a path that we had never walked before",
"text": "Vi vek in på en stig som vi aldrig hade gått förut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (slightly, while moving)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with in) to turn (slightly, while moving)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We turned off the main road onto a dirt road",
"text": "Vi vek av från huvudleden, in på en grusväg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))"
],
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with av) to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with av"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deviate (more generally)"
],
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with av) to deviate (more generally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with av"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avvika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People moved aside as he walked through the room with his sword in hand",
"text": "Folk vek åt sidan när han gick genom rummet med svärdet i hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Step aside, mortal!",
"text": "Vik hädan dödlig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move aside, (often) to step aside"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"step aside",
"step aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in \"vika åt sidan\" or \"vika hädan\") to move aside, (often) to step aside"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"vika åt sidan\" or \"vika hädan\""
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(vika ut) to unfold, to open a foldout"
],
"links": [
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"foldout",
"foldout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (vika ut) to unfold, to open a foldout"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youngsters expose themselves like never before.",
"text": "Ungdomar viker ut sig som aldrig förr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(vika ut) to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online"
],
"links": [
[
"centerfold",
"centerfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (vika ut) to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk openly (on personal topics)"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"openly",
"openly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to talk openly (on personal topics)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to bed.",
"text": "Jag går och viker mig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to go to bed"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to sleep, to go to bed"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg/Sv-vika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vika",
"4": "vīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vīka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkja, víkva",
"tr": "to fold, turn, head in a direction"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vicka",
"tr": "wiggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vicka (wiggle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "weichen"
},
"expansion": "weichen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction), from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Cognate to Swedish vicka (wiggle).\nThe adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape. Compare German weichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vika",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They fell five meters when the floor gave way",
"text": "De föll fem meter när golvet gav vika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They gave in to their children's nagging",
"text": "De gav vika för barnens tjat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was forced to give in to their will",
"text": "Han blev tvungen att ge vika för deras vilja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall was starting to give way to the battering ram",
"text": "Muren började ge vika för murbräckan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression: ge vika) to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vika.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg/Sv-vika.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sv-vika.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vika"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.