"ha" meaning in Swedish

See ha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /hɑː/, /ha/, /ˈhɑːˌva/ Audio: Sv-ha.ogg
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Compare Danish ha, Finnish häh, Dutch ha, hè, English ha, huh. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sv}} Onomatopoeic, {{cog|da|ha}} Danish ha, {{ncog|fi|häh}} Finnish häh, {{ncog|nl|ha, hè}} Dutch ha, hè, {{ncog|en|ha, huh}} English ha, huh Head templates: {{head|sv|interjection}} ha
  1. ha! (same as the English)
    Sense id: en-ha-sv-intj-0qzNbnQe
  2. what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?
    Sense id: en-ha-sv-intj-LAKDE6jl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jaha, nähä
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /hɑː/, /ha/, /ˈhɑːˌva/ Audio: Sv-ha.ogg
Etymology: Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”). Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Apocopic form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">hava</i></span>|lang=}} Apocopic form of hava, {{apocopic form of|sv|hava}} Apocopic form of hava, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hava}} Old Swedish hava, {{inh|sv|non|hafa}} Old Norse hafa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*habjaną}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*keh₂p-||to take, seize, catch}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|har|preterite|hade|supine|haft|imperative|ha|head=ha}} ha (present har, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative ha) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|end=vw|full=hava|past=hade|pp=havd|sup=haft}}, {{sv-conj-wk|hav|head=hava|note=dated|past=hade|sup=haft}} Forms: har [present], hade [preterite], haft [supine], ha [imperative], weak [table-tags], ha [active, infinitive], has [infinitive, passive], haft [active, supine], hafts [passive, supine], ha [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], han [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], har [active, indicative, present], hade [active, indicative, past], has [indicative, passive, present], hades [indicative, passive, past], ha [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], has [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], hades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ha [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], has [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], hades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], havande [participle, present], havd [participle, past], dated weak [table-tags], hava [active, infinitive], havas [infinitive, passive], haft [active, supine], hafts [passive, supine], hav [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], haven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], haver [active, indicative, present], hade [active, indicative, past], havs [indicative, passive, present], haves [indicative, passive, present], hades [indicative, passive, past], hava [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], havas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], hades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], have [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], haves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], hades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], havande [participle, present], havd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ha-sv-verb-jcO0uYug
  2. (auxiliary) Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ha-sv-verb-I75MF20N Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 15 34 46 Disambiguation of Swedish onomatopoeias: 9 16 31 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hava [dated], hafva [obsolete], hafwa [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ha meaning in Swedish (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Apocopic form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">hava</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of hava",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hava"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of hava",
      "name": "apocopic form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, seize, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "har",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "har",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "haft",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "ha (present har, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative ha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "hava",
        "past": "hade",
        "pp": "havd",
        "sup": "haft"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hav",
        "head": "hava",
        "note": "dated",
        "past": "hade",
        "sup": "haft"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "John has two cats.",
          "text": "John har två katter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That tie has a terrible colour.",
          "text": "Den slipsen har en fruktansvärd färg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had a really nice time last night.",
          "text": "Vi hade riktigt trevligt igår kväll.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract."
      ],
      "id": "en-ha-sv-verb-jcO0uYug",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 31 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jenny has bought a dog.",
          "text": "Jenny har köpt en hund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms"
      ],
      "id": "en-ha-sv-verb-I75MF20N",
      "links": [
        [
          "supine",
          "supine tense"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "pluperfect",
          "pluperfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg/Sv-ha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "hava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hafva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hafwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "häh"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish häh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ha, hè"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ha, hè",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ha, huh"
      },
      "expansion": "English ha, huh",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Danish ha, Finnish häh, Dutch ha, hè, English ha, huh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nähä"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ha! (same as the English)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ha-sv-intj-0qzNbnQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ha",
          "#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What? What did you say?",
          "text": "Ha? Vad sade du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ha-sv-intj-LAKDE6jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "come again",
          "come again"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "huh",
          "huh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg/Sv-ha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish apocopic forms",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish interjections",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish onomatopoeias",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Apocopic form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">hava</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of hava",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hava"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of hava",
      "name": "apocopic form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, seize, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "har",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "har",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "haft",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "ha (present har, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative ha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "hava",
        "past": "hade",
        "pp": "havd",
        "sup": "haft"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hav",
        "head": "hava",
        "note": "dated",
        "past": "hade",
        "sup": "haft"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "John has two cats.",
          "text": "John har två katter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That tie has a terrible colour.",
          "text": "Den slipsen har en fruktansvärd färg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had a really nice time last night.",
          "text": "Vi hade riktigt trevligt igår kväll.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish auxiliary verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jenny has bought a dog.",
          "text": "Jenny har köpt en hund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supine",
          "supine tense"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "pluperfect",
          "pluperfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg/Sv-ha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "hava"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hafva"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hafwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish interjections",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish onomatopoeias",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "häh"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish häh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ha, hè"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ha, hè",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ha, huh"
      },
      "expansion": "English ha, huh",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Danish ha, Finnish häh, Dutch ha, hè, English ha, huh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jaha"
    },
    {
      "word": "nähä"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ha! (same as the English)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ha",
          "#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What? What did you say?",
          "text": "Ha? Vad sade du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "come again",
          "come again"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "huh",
          "huh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg/Sv-ha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-ha.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.