"åka" meaning in Swedish

See åka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-åka.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|aka}} Old Swedish aka, {{inh|sv|non|aka}} Old Norse aka, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*akaną}} Proto-Germanic *akaną, {{cog|da|age}} Danish age, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-, {{doublet|sv|agera|notext=1}} agera, {{cog|la|agō}} Latin agō Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|åker|preterite|åkte|supine|åkt|imperative|åk|head=}} åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|åk|end=vl|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: åker [present], åkte [preterite], åkt [supine], åk [imperative], weak [table-tags], åka [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], åkt [active, supine], - [passive, supine], åk [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], åken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], åker [active, indicative, present], åkte [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], åka [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], åkte [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], åke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], åkte [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], åkande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to go (by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example skis, skates or a vehicle)
    Sense id: en-åka-sv-verb-mcQhmIUz Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. to depart, to leave (intransitive)
    Sense id: en-åka-sv-verb-oiK1hOvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bli åka av, åk, åka skidor, åkare, åkeri, åkpåse, köra (english: drive)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for åka meaning in Swedish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "aka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish aka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "aka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish age",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "agera",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "agera",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "åk",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "åker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "åkte",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "åkt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "åk",
        "end": "vl",
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bli åka av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åka skidor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åkare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åkeri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "åkpåse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drive",
      "word": "köra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example skis, skates or a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-åka-sv-verb-mcQhmIUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depart, to leave (intransitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-åka-sv-verb-oiK1hOvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈoːka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-åka.ogg",
      "audio-ipa": "/ˈoːka/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "åka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish doublets",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "aka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish aka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "aka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish age",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "agera",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "agera",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "åk",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "åker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "åkte",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "åkt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "åk",
        "end": "vl",
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bli åka av"
    },
    {
      "word": "åk"
    },
    {
      "word": "åka skidor"
    },
    {
      "word": "åkare"
    },
    {
      "word": "åkeri"
    },
    {
      "word": "åkpåse"
    },
    {
      "english": "drive",
      "word": "köra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go (by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example skis, skates or a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depart, to leave (intransitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈoːka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-åka.ogg",
      "audio-ipa": "/ˈoːka/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-%C3%A5ka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "åka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.