"हा" meaning in Sanskrit

See हा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɦɑː/ [Vedic], /ɦɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hā [romanization]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeia|sa}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|sa|interjection}} हा • (hā)
  1. oh, alas
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-intj-Ygcq6mGT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Root

IPA: /ɦɑː/ [Vedic], /ɦɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hā [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”). This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one below, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰaH-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰaH-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|t=to leave, abandon}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} हा • (hā), {{sa-root}} हा • (hā)
  1. to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-tEUgzoYc
  2. to discharge, emit. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-E17D-dsk
  3. to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-ihMiMs3T Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 10 0 32 10 13 9 0 0 10 16 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9
  4. to disregard, neglect. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-LxLTD~eM
  5. to lose, be deprived of. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-lN9OfQHF
  6. to get rid of. escape from. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-Lz3-AVTf
  7. to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, ‘to cause to break wind’) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-aoUi7NRk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, हाता (hātā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), Secondary Forms, हापयति (hāpáyati) [causative], Non-Finite Forms, जहाति (jáhāti) (english: Present), हास्यति (hāsyáti) (english: Future), जहिष्यति (jahiṣyati) (english: Future), अहासीत् (Aorist), हेयात् (Benedictive), जहौ (jaháu) (english: Perfect), हीयते (hīyáte) [passive], अहायि (áhāyi) (english: Passive Aorist), अजीहपत् (ájīhapat) (english: Causative Aorist), जिहासति (Desiderative), जेहीयते (jehīyate) (english: Intensive), जाहाति (jāhāti) (english: Intensive), हीन (hīná) (english: Past Participle), हात (hāta) (english: Past Participle), जहित (jahitá) (english: Past Participle), हातुम् (hātum) (english: Infinitive), हित्वा (Gerund), हित्वी (Gerund), हित्वाय (Gerund), हेय (Gerundive), हातव्य (Gerundive), जिहासु (jihāsu) (english: Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, हायक (hāyaka), हायिन् (hāyin), हान (hāna), हानि (hāni), हापन (hāpana), जिहासा (jihāsā), जहक (jahaka), जहाक (jáhāka), जहन (jahana), -ह (-ha), Prefixed Root Forms, अपहा (apahā), अवहा (avahā), परिहा (parihā), प्रहा (prahā), विहा (vihā), संहा (saṃhā)

Root

IPA: /ɦɑː/ [Vedic], /ɦɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hā [romanization]
Etymology: From the middle voice of the same Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- as the root above. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one above, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one. Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} हा • (hā), {{sa-root}} हा • (hā)
  1. to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to [with dative] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-rUHc2m1R Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9
  2. to spring or leap upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-MsE1rj5z
  3. to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to [with accusative] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-zdp8IEG- Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit onomatopoeias, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 7 3 3 2 1 24 2 30 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit onomatopoeias: 4 4 0 13 3 4 4 0 21 3 36 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9
  4. to fall or come into any state Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हा-sa-root-ZPAbnycS Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, हाता (hātā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), Secondary Forms, हापयति (hāpáyati) [causative], Non-Finite Forms, जिहीते (jíhīte) (english: Present), हास्यते (hāsyáte) (english: Future), अहास्त (Aorist), जहे (jahé) (english: Perfect), हायते (hāyáte) [passive], अहायि (áhāyi) [passive], अजीहपत् (ájīhapat) [causative], जिहीषते (Desiderative), जाहायते (jāhāyate) (english: Intensive), हान (hāná) (english: Past Participle), हातुम् (hā́tum) (english: Infinitive), हात्वा (Gerund)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hātā́",
      "word": "हाता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "jáhāti",
      "word": "जहाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hāsyáti",
      "word": "हास्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "jahiṣyati",
      "word": "जहिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहासीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "हेयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jaháu",
      "word": "जहौ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "áhāyi",
      "word": "अहायि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ájīhapat",
      "word": "अजीहपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जिहासति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jehīyate",
      "word": "जेहीयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jāhāti",
      "word": "जाहाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hīná",
      "word": "हीन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hāta",
      "word": "हात"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "jahitá",
      "word": "जहित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hātum",
      "word": "हातुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हेय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हातव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jihāsu",
      "word": "जिहासु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāyaka",
      "word": "हायक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāyin",
      "word": "हायिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāna",
      "word": "हान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāni",
      "word": "हानि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāpana",
      "word": "हापन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jihāsā",
      "word": "जिहासा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jahaka",
      "word": "जहक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jáhāka",
      "word": "जहाक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jahana",
      "word": "जहन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ha",
      "word": "-ह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apahā",
      "word": "अपहा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avahā",
      "word": "अवहा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parihā",
      "word": "परिहा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prahā",
      "word": "प्रहा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vihā",
      "word": "विहा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃhā",
      "word": "संहा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave, abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”). This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one below, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-tEUgzoYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, emit."
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-E17D-dsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 32 10 13 9 0 0 10 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from."
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-ihMiMs3T",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disregard, neglect."
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-LxLTD~eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, be deprived of."
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-lN9OfQHF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of. escape from."
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-Lz3-AVTf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, ‘to cause to break wind’)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-aoUi7NRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "शर्धम्",
          "शर्धम्"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hātā́",
      "word": "हाता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "jíhīte",
      "word": "जिहीते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hāsyáte",
      "word": "हास्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहास्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jahé",
      "word": "जहे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हायते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áhāyi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अहायि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ájīhapat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अजीहपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जिहीषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jāhāyate",
      "word": "जाहायते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hāná",
      "word": "हान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hā́tum",
      "word": "हातुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हात्वा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the middle voice of the same Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- as the root above. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one above, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-rUHc2m1R",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring or leap upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-MsE1rj5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 3 11 4 4 3 2 18 3 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 7 3 3 2 1 24 2 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 22 4 3 3 2 17 3 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 0 13 3 4 4 0 21 3 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 20 6 5 6 2 14 3 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-zdp8IEG-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 23 5 4 5 2 14 5 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or come into any state"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-root-ZPAbnycS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh, alas"
      ],
      "id": "en-हा-sa-intj-Ygcq6mGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit interjections",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "jáhāti",
      "word": "जहाति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hāsyáti",
      "word": "हास्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "jahiṣyati",
      "word": "जहिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hātā́",
      "word": "हाता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहासीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "हेयात्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jaháu",
      "word": "जहौ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हीयते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "áhāyi",
      "word": "अहायि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हापयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ájīhapat",
      "word": "अजीहपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जिहासति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jehīyate",
      "word": "जेहीयते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jāhāti",
      "word": "जाहाति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hīná",
      "word": "हीन"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hāta",
      "word": "हात"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "jahitá",
      "word": "जहित"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hātum",
      "word": "हातुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हित्वाय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हेय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हातव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jihāsu",
      "word": "जिहासु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāyaka",
      "word": "हायक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāyin",
      "word": "हायिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāna",
      "word": "हान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāni",
      "word": "हानि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāpana",
      "word": "हापन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihāsā",
      "word": "जिहासा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jahaka",
      "word": "जहक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáhāka",
      "word": "जहाक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jahana",
      "word": "जहन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ha",
      "word": "-ह"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apahā",
      "word": "अपहा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avahā",
      "word": "अवहा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parihā",
      "word": "परिहा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prahā",
      "word": "प्रहा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vihā",
      "word": "विहा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃhā",
      "word": "संहा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave, abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave, abandon”). This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one below, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, emit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disregard, neglect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, be deprived of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of. escape from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, ‘to cause to break wind’)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "शर्धम्",
          "शर्धम्"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit interjections",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "jíhīte",
      "word": "जिहीते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hāsyáte",
      "word": "हास्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hātā́",
      "word": "हाता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहास्त"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jahé",
      "word": "जहे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हायते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áhāyi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अहायि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāpáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हापयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ájīhapat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अजीहपत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जिहीषते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jāhāyate",
      "word": "जाहायते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hāná",
      "word": "हान"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hā́tum",
      "word": "हातुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हात्वा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the middle voice of the same Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- as the root above. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one above, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring or leap upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or come into any state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit interjections",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "हा • (hā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh, alas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हा meaning in Sanskrit (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.