"हीन" meaning in Sanskrit

See हीन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦiː.nɐ́/ [Vedic], /ɦiː.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”), Latin hērēs. Related to जहाति (jahāti). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰHnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰh₁-nós|t=abandoned}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”), {{cog|grc|χῆρος|t=empty, bereft}} Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”), {{cog|la|hērēs}} Latin hērēs Head templates: {{sa-adj|हा|tr=hīná}} हीन • (hīná) stem (root हा) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|हीन|हीना|हीन}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|हीन|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|हीना|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|हीन|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: hīná [romanization], हा [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], हीनः [nominative, singular], हीनौ [dual, nominative], हीना1 [dual, nominative], हीनाः [nominative, plural], हीनासः1 [nominative, plural], हीनम् [accusative, singular], हीनौ [accusative, dual], हीना1 [accusative, dual], हीनान् [accusative, plural], हीनेन [instrumental, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हीनैः [instrumental, plural], हीनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हीनाय [dative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हीनेभ्यः [dative, plural], हीनात् [ablative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हीनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हीनस्य [genitive, singular], हीनयोः [dual, genitive], हीनानाम् [genitive, plural], हीने [locative, singular], हीनयोः [dual, locative], हीनेषु [locative, plural], हीन [singular, vocative], हीनौ [dual, vocative], हीना1 [dual, vocative], हीनाः [plural, vocative], हीनासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], हीना [nominative, singular], हीने [dual, nominative], हीनाः [nominative, plural], हीनाम् [accusative, singular], हीने [accusative, dual], हीनाः [accusative, plural], हीनया [instrumental, singular], हीना1 [instrumental, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हीनाभिः [instrumental, plural], हीनायै [dative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हीनाभ्यः [dative, plural], हीनायाः [ablative, singular], हीनायै2 [ablative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हीनाभ्यः [ablative, plural], हीनायाः [genitive, singular], हीनायै2 [genitive, singular], हीनयोः [dual, genitive], हीनानाम् [genitive, plural], हीनायाम् [locative, singular], हीनयोः [dual, locative], हीनासु [locative, plural], हीने [singular, vocative], हीने [dual, vocative], हीनाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], हीनम् [nominative, singular], हीने [dual, nominative], हीनानि [nominative, plural], हीना1 [nominative, plural], हीनम् [accusative, singular], हीने [accusative, dual], हीनानि [accusative, plural], हीना1 [accusative, plural], हीनेन [instrumental, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हीनैः [instrumental, plural], हीनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हीनाय [dative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हीनेभ्यः [dative, plural], हीनात् [ablative, singular], हीनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हीनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हीनस्य [genitive, singular], हीनयोः [dual, genitive], हीनानाम् [genitive, plural], हीने [locative, singular], हीनयोः [dual, locative], हीनेषु [locative, plural], हीन [singular, vocative], हीने [dual, vocative], हीनानि [plural, vocative], हीना1 [plural, vocative]
  1. abandoned, forsaken, left
    Sense id: en-हीन-sa-adj-BqwVX0SD Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 27 24 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 22 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 14 31 24 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा: 27 27 30 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 31 24 32
  2. excluded from
    Sense id: en-हीन-sa-adj-0KRUQsCk Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 27 24 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 22 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 14 31 24 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा: 27 27 30 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 31 24 32
  3. bereft or deprived of, free from, devoid of
    Sense id: en-हीन-sa-adj-HUQjDtyA Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 27 24 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 22 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 14 31 24 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा: 27 27 30 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 31 24 32
  4. deficient, defective, insufficient
    Sense id: en-हीन-sa-adj-bMTTYUbX Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 27 24 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 31 22 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 14 31 24 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा: 27 27 30 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 27 23 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 31 24 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: हीनयान (hīnayāna), विहीन (vihīna) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hīnayāna",
      "word": "हीनयान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vihīna",
      "word": "विहीन"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হীন",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হীন (hin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হীন (hin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हीन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: hina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: hina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹೀನ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हीन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हीन (hīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हीन (hīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੀਣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஈனம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₁-nós",
        "t": "abandoned"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χῆρος",
        "t": "empty, bereft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hērēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hērēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”), Latin hērēs. Related to जहाति (jahāti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनः",
      "roman": "hīnaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासः1",
      "roman": "hīnāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनान्",
      "roman": "hīnān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेन",
      "roman": "hīnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनैः",
      "roman": "hīnaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभिः1",
      "roman": "hīnebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाय",
      "roman": "hīnāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनात्",
      "roman": "hīnāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनस्य",
      "roman": "hīnasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेषु",
      "roman": "hīneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीन",
      "roman": "hīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासः1",
      "roman": "hīnāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना",
      "roman": "hīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाम्",
      "roman": "hīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनया",
      "roman": "hīnayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभिः",
      "roman": "hīnābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै",
      "roman": "hīnāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाः",
      "roman": "hīnāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै2",
      "roman": "hīnāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाः",
      "roman": "hīnāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै2",
      "roman": "hīnāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाम्",
      "roman": "hīnāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासु",
      "roman": "hīnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेन",
      "roman": "hīnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनैः",
      "roman": "hīnaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभिः1",
      "roman": "hīnebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाय",
      "roman": "hīnāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनात्",
      "roman": "hīnāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनस्य",
      "roman": "hīnasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेषु",
      "roman": "hīneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीन",
      "roman": "hīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हा",
        "tr": "hīná"
      },
      "expansion": "हीन • (hīná) stem (root हा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "2": "हीना",
        "3": "हीन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीना",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandoned, forsaken, left"
      ],
      "id": "en-हीन-sa-adj-BqwVX0SD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandoned",
          "abandoned"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excluded from"
      ],
      "id": "en-हीन-sa-adj-0KRUQsCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "excluded",
          "excluded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereft or deprived of, free from, devoid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-हीन-sa-adj-HUQjDtyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficient, defective, insufficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-हीन-sa-adj-bMTTYUbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiː.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हीन"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hīnayāna",
      "word": "हीनयान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vihīna",
      "word": "विहीन"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হীন",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হীন (hin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হীন (hin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हीन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: hina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: hina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಹೀನ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हीन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हीन (hīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हीन (hīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੀਣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஈனம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₁-nós",
        "t": "abandoned"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χῆρος",
        "t": "empty, bereft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hērēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hērēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”), Latin hērēs. Related to जहाति (jahāti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनः",
      "roman": "hīnaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासः1",
      "roman": "hīnāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनान्",
      "roman": "hīnān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेन",
      "roman": "hīnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनैः",
      "roman": "hīnaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभिः1",
      "roman": "hīnebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाय",
      "roman": "hīnāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनात्",
      "roman": "hīnāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनस्य",
      "roman": "hīnasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेषु",
      "roman": "hīneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीन",
      "roman": "hīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनौ",
      "roman": "hīnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासः1",
      "roman": "hīnāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना",
      "roman": "hīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाम्",
      "roman": "hīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनया",
      "roman": "hīnayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभिः",
      "roman": "hīnābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै",
      "roman": "hīnāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाः",
      "roman": "hīnāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै2",
      "roman": "hīnāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाः",
      "roman": "hīnāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायै2",
      "roman": "hīnāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनायाम्",
      "roman": "hīnāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनासु",
      "roman": "hīnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाः",
      "roman": "hīnāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनम्",
      "roman": "hīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेन",
      "roman": "hīnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनैः",
      "roman": "hīnaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभिः1",
      "roman": "hīnebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाय",
      "roman": "hīnāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनात्",
      "roman": "hīnāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hīnābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "hīnebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनस्य",
      "roman": "hīnasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानाम्",
      "roman": "hīnānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनयोः",
      "roman": "hīnayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनेषु",
      "roman": "hīneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीन",
      "roman": "hīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीने",
      "roman": "hīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीनानि",
      "roman": "hīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हीना1",
      "roman": "hīnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हा",
        "tr": "hīná"
      },
      "expansion": "हीन • (hīná) stem (root हा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "2": "हीना",
        "3": "हीन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीना",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हीन",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abandoned, forsaken, left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandoned",
          "abandoned"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excluded from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excluded",
          "excluded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereft or deprived of, free from, devoid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deficient, defective, insufficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiː.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हीन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हीन meaning in Sanskrit (15.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.