"वद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See वद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ʋɐd/ [Vedic], /ʋɐd̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: vad [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-? Sanskrit वद् (vad) Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”). See वद॑ति (vádati) for more discussion. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|unc|ine-pro>*h₂wedH->utter|id=speak|pos=root|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-? Sanskrit वद् (vad), {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hwad-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hwad-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂wedH-|t=to utter, to call}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} वद् • (vad), {{sa-root}} वद् • (vad)
  1. to speak, tell Tags: morpheme Synonyms: वच्, ब्रू, उद् (ud)
    Sense id: en-वद्-sa-root-tCPNWESM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, वदति (vádati, Present), वदिष्यति (vadiṣyáti, Future), वदिता (vaditā́, Periphrastic Future), अवादीत् (ávādīt, Aorist), उद्यात् (udyāt, Benedictive), उवाद (uvā́da, Perfect), Secondary Forms, उद्यते (udyáte) [passive], अवादि (avādi, Passive Aorist), वादयति (vādáyati) [causative], वाद्यते (vādyate, Passive of Causative), विवदिषति (vivadiṣati, Desiderative), वावदीति (vā́vadīti, Intensive), वावद्यते (vāvadyáte, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, उदित (uditá, Past Participle), वदित (english: vadita, Past Participle), वदितुम् (english: vaditum, Infinitive), वदितोस् (váditos, Infinitive), उदित्वा (uditvā, Gerund), उद्य (udya, Gerund), उद्य (udya, Gerundive), वदितव्य (vaditavyà, Gerundive), वादित (vādita, Causative Past Participle), विवत्सु (vivatsu, Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, वद (vada), वदन (vádana), वदावदिन् (vadāvadin), वदितृ (vaditṛ), वदिष्ठ (vadiṣṭha), वद्मन् (vadmán), वाद (vāda), वादक (vādaka), वादन (vādana), वादित्र (vāditra), वादिन् (vādin), वादुक (vāduka), वाद्य (vā́dya), Prefixed Root Forms, अच्छावद् (acchāvad), अतिवद् (ativad), अधिवद् (adhivad), अभिवद् (abhivad), अनुवद् (anuvad), अपवद् (apavad), अववद् (avavad), आवद् (āvad), उद्वद् (udvad), उपवद् (upavad), निर्वद् (nirvad), परावद् (parāvad), परिवद् (parivad), प्रतिवद् (prativad), प्रवद् (pravad), विवद् (vivad), संवद् (saṃvad)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*h₂wedH->utter",
        "id": "speak",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?\nSanskrit वद् (vad)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wedH-",
        "t": "to utter, to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?\nSanskrit वद् (vad)\nUncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”). See वद॑ति (vádati) for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वद् • (vad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वद् • (vad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vádati, Present",
          "word": "वदति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vadiṣyáti, Future",
          "word": "वदिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vaditā́, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "वदिता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávādīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अवादीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udyāt, Benedictive",
          "word": "उद्यात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uvā́da, Perfect",
          "word": "उवाद"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udyáte",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "उद्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "avādi, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अवादि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "वादयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādyate, Passive of Causative",
          "word": "वाद्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vivadiṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "विवदिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vā́vadīti, Intensive",
          "word": "वावदीति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vāvadyáte, Intensive",
          "word": "वावद्यते"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uditá, Past Participle",
          "word": "उदित"
        },
        {
          "english": "vadita, Past Participle",
          "word": "वदित"
        },
        {
          "english": "vaditum, Infinitive",
          "word": "वदितुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "váditos, Infinitive",
          "word": "वदितोस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uditvā, Gerund",
          "word": "उदित्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udya, Gerund",
          "word": "उद्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udya, Gerundive",
          "word": "उद्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vaditavyà, Gerundive",
          "word": "वदितव्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādita, Causative Past Participle",
          "word": "वादित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vivatsu, Desiderative Participle",
          "word": "विवत्सु"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vada",
          "word": "वद"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vádana",
          "word": "वदन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vadāvadin",
          "word": "वदावदिन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vaditṛ",
          "word": "वदितृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vadiṣṭha",
          "word": "वदिष्ठ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vadmán",
          "word": "वद्मन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vāda",
          "word": "वाद"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādaka",
          "word": "वादक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādana",
          "word": "वादन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vāditra",
          "word": "वादित्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vādin",
          "word": "वादिन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vāduka",
          "word": "वादुक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vā́dya",
          "word": "वाद्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "acchāvad",
          "word": "अच्छावद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ativad",
          "word": "अतिवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "adhivad",
          "word": "अधिवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "abhivad",
          "word": "अभिवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anuvad",
          "word": "अनुवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apavad",
          "word": "अपवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "avavad",
          "word": "अववद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āvad",
          "word": "आवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udvad",
          "word": "उद्वद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upavad",
          "word": "उपवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nirvad",
          "word": "निर्वद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parāvad",
          "word": "परावद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parivad",
          "word": "परिवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prativad",
          "word": "प्रतिवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pravad",
          "word": "प्रवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vivad",
          "word": "विवद्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saṃvad",
          "word": "संवद्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-वद्-sa-root-tCPNWESM",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वच्"
        },
        {
          "word": "ब्रू"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ud",
          "word": "उद्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वद्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vádati, Present",
      "word": "वदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vadiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "वदिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaditā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "वदिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávādīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अवादीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "उद्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvā́da, Perfect",
      "word": "उवाद"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "उद्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avādi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अवादि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वादयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "वाद्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivadiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विवदिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vā́vadīti, Intensive",
      "word": "वावदीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāvadyáte, Intensive",
      "word": "वावद्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uditá, Past Participle",
      "word": "उदित"
    },
    {
      "english": "vadita, Past Participle",
      "word": "वदित"
    },
    {
      "english": "vaditum, Infinitive",
      "word": "वदितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "váditos, Infinitive",
      "word": "वदितोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uditvā, Gerund",
      "word": "उदित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udya, Gerund",
      "word": "उद्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udya, Gerundive",
      "word": "उद्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaditavyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "वदितव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādita, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "वादित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivatsu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "विवत्सु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vada",
      "word": "वद"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vádana",
      "word": "वदन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vadāvadin",
      "word": "वदावदिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaditṛ",
      "word": "वदितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vadiṣṭha",
      "word": "वदिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vadmán",
      "word": "वद्मन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāda",
      "word": "वाद"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādaka",
      "word": "वादक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādana",
      "word": "वादन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāditra",
      "word": "वादित्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vādin",
      "word": "वादिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāduka",
      "word": "वादुक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vā́dya",
      "word": "वाद्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "acchāvad",
      "word": "अच्छावद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ativad",
      "word": "अतिवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adhivad",
      "word": "अधिवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhivad",
      "word": "अभिवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anuvad",
      "word": "अनुवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apavad",
      "word": "अपवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avavad",
      "word": "अववद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āvad",
      "word": "आवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udvad",
      "word": "उद्वद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upavad",
      "word": "उपवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirvad",
      "word": "निर्वद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parāvad",
      "word": "परावद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parivad",
      "word": "परिवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prativad",
      "word": "प्रतिवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravad",
      "word": "प्रवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivad",
      "word": "विवद्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃvad",
      "word": "संवद्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*h₂wedH->utter",
        "id": "speak",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?\nSanskrit वद् (vad)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hwad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hwad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wedH-",
        "t": "to utter, to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?\nSanskrit वद् (vad)\nUncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH- (“to utter, to call”). See वद॑ति (vádati) for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वद् • (vad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वद् • (vad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वच्"
        },
        {
          "word": "ब्रू"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ud",
      "word": "उद्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वद्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वद् meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.