"रुच्" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुच् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɾút͡ɕ/ [Vedic], /ɾut͡ɕ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*rúkṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rúkš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*léwks}} Proto-Indo-European *léwks, {{cog|la|lūx}} Latin lūx, {{cog|ru|луч||light}} Russian луч (luč, “light”), {{cog|fa|روشن|tr=rowšan}} Persian روشن (rowšan), {{cog|ang|lēoht}} Old English lēoht, {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=rúc}} रुच् • (rúc) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|rúc}} Forms: rúc [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक् [nominative, singular], रुचौ [dual, nominative], रुचा1 [dual, nominative], रुचः [nominative, plural], रुक् [singular, vocative], रुचौ [dual, vocative], रुचा1 [dual, vocative], रुचः [plural, vocative], रुचम् [accusative, singular], रुचौ [accusative, dual], रुचा1 [accusative, dual], रुचः [accusative, plural], रुचा [instrumental, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], रुचे [dative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], रुचः [ablative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], रुचः [genitive, singular], रुचोः [dual, genitive], रुचाम् [genitive, plural], रुचि [locative, singular], रुचोः [dual, locative], रुक्षु [locative, plural]
  1. light, lustre, brightness
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-noun-g19QC2aK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 3 31 1 34
  2. splendor, beauty, loveliness
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-noun-P4b5Un8V
  3. pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-noun-4H4J3HIY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 11 11 18 11 11 7 4 9 4 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 3 31 1 34
  4. color, hue
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-noun-lIMuM-8E
  5. appearance, resemblance
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-noun-F~xjKhJu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 3 31 1 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: रोचते (rócate), रोच (rocá), रोचस् (rócas), रुच (rucá)
Etymology number: 1

Root

IPA: /ɾút͡ɕ/ [Vedic], /ɾut͡ɕ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ruc [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} रुच् • (ruc)
  1. to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-root-7AKJtFUE
  2. to be splendid or beautiful or good Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-root-4K-Csgm8
  3. to be agreeable to, please Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-root-kBqiQNLz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13
  4. to be pleased with, like Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-root-tIATShfR
  5. to enlighten, illuminate, make bright Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुच्-sa-root-kVXz-3B3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोच् (roc) Derived forms: रुक्म (rukma), रुचि (ruci), रोचते (rocate), रोचन (rocana), रोचस् (rocas), रौक्म (raukma), विरोचन (virocana), वैरोचन (vairocana)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rúkṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rúkš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*léwks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روشن",
        "tr": "rowšan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian روشن (rowšan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचम्",
      "roman": "rúcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा",
      "roman": "rucā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचे",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rucáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rucáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचोः",
      "roman": "rucóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचाम्",
      "roman": "rucā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचि",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचोः",
      "roman": "rucóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "rúc"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् • (rúc) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúc"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rócate",
      "word": "रोचते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rocá",
      "word": "रोच"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rócas",
      "word": "रोचस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rucá",
      "word": "रुच"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lustre, brightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-noun-g19QC2aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendor, beauty, loveliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-noun-P4b5Un8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "loveliness",
          "loveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 11 11 7 4 9 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-noun-4H4J3HIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "liking",
          "liking"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-noun-lIMuM-8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, resemblance"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-noun-F~xjKhJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "resemblance",
          "resemblance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾút͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुच्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rukma",
      "word": "रुक्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruci",
      "word": "रुचि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rocate",
      "word": "रोचते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rocana",
      "word": "रोचन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rocas",
      "word": "रोचस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raukma",
      "word": "रौक्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "virocana",
      "word": "विरोचन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vairocana",
      "word": "वैरोचन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् • (ruc)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-root-7AKJtFUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be splendid or beautiful or good"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-root-4K-Csgm8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be agreeable to, please"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-root-kBqiQNLz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be pleased with, like"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-root-tIATShfR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 5 17 9 0 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 21 3 17 1 0 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 1 15 4 0 19 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten, illuminate, make bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुच्-sa-root-kVXz-3B3",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾút͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roc",
      "word": "रोच्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुच्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rúkṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rúkš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*léwks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луч",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луч (luč, “light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روشن",
        "tr": "rowšan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian روشن (rowšan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचम्",
      "roman": "rúcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचौ",
      "roman": "rúcau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा1",
      "roman": "rúcā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rúcaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचा",
      "roman": "rucā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचे",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rucáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचः",
      "roman": "rucáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचोः",
      "roman": "rucóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचाम्",
      "roman": "rucā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचि",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुचोः",
      "roman": "rucóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "rúc"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् • (rúc) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúc"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rócate",
      "word": "रोचते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rocá",
      "word": "रोच"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rócas",
      "word": "रोचस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rucá",
      "word": "रुच"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lustre, brightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendor, beauty, loveliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "loveliness",
          "loveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "liking",
          "liking"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, resemblance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "resemblance",
          "resemblance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾút͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुच्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rukma",
      "word": "रुक्म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruci",
      "word": "रुचि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rocate",
      "word": "रोचते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rocana",
      "word": "रोचन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rocas",
      "word": "रोचस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raukma",
      "word": "रौक्म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "virocana",
      "word": "विरोचन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vairocana",
      "word": "वैरोचन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् • (ruc)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be splendid or beautiful or good"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be agreeable to, please"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be pleased with, like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten, illuminate, make bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾút͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "roc",
      "word": "रोच्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुच्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रुच् meaning in Sanskrit (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुच्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रुच्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.