"रुक्म" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुक्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɾuk.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɾuk.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man). From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sa|रुच्|मन्|t1=to shine, enlighten, illuminate}} रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man), {{root|sa|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*rukmás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rukmás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*luk-mó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s Head templates: {{sa-noun|रुच्|g=m|g2=n|tr=rukmá}} रुक्म • (rukmá) stem, m or n (root रुच्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|rukmá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|rukmá}} Forms: rukmá [romanization], रुच् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक्मः [nominative, singular], रुक्मौ [dual, nominative], रुक्मा1 [dual, nominative], रुक्माः [nominative, plural], रुक्मासः1 [nominative, plural], रुक्म [singular, vocative], रुक्मौ [dual, vocative], रुक्मा1 [dual, vocative], रुक्माः [plural, vocative], रुक्मासः1 [plural, vocative], रुक्मम् [accusative, singular], रुक्मौ [accusative, dual], रुक्मा1 [accusative, dual], रुक्मान् [accusative, plural], रुक्मेण [instrumental, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुक्मैः [instrumental, plural], रुक्मेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुक्माय [dative, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुक्मेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुक्मात् [ablative, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुक्मेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुक्मस्य [genitive, singular], रुक्मयोः [dual, genitive], रुक्माणाम् [genitive, plural], रुक्मे [locative, singular], रुक्मयोः [dual, locative], रुक्मेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक्मम् [nominative, singular], रुक्मे [dual, nominative], रुक्माणि [nominative, plural], रुक्मा1 [nominative, plural], रुक्म [singular, vocative], रुक्मे [dual, vocative], रुक्माणि [plural, vocative], रुक्मा1 [plural, vocative], रुक्मम् [accusative, singular], रुक्मे [accusative, dual], रुक्माणि [accusative, plural], रुक्मा1 [accusative, plural], रुक्मेण [instrumental, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुक्मैः [instrumental, plural], रुक्मेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुक्माय [dative, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुक्मेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुक्मात् [ablative, singular], रुक्माभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुक्मेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुक्मस्य [genitive, singular], रुक्मयोः [dual, genitive], रुक्माणाम् [genitive, plural], रुक्मे [locative, singular], रुक्मयोः [dual, locative], रुक्मेषु [locative, plural]
  1. what is bright or radiant
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-xpu27tMz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 34 13 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 32 29 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 23 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्: 27 33 30 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 30 1 1 1
  2. an ornament of gold
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-W~6QXa7l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुच्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 34 13 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 32 29 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 23 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुच्: 19 29 19 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्: 27 33 30 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 30 1 1 1
  3. golden chain or disc
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-uAqvGfLB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 34 13 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 32 29 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 23 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्: 27 33 30 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 30 1 1 1
  4. the thorn-apple
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-94ceyRPK
  5. iron
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-BOnA24fn
  6. a kind of collyrium
    Sense id: en-रुक्म-sa-noun-RIKl9onO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: रौक्म (raukma)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raukma",
      "word": "रौक्म"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुच्",
        "3": "मन्",
        "t1": "to shine, enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rukmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rukmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luk-mó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man).\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rukmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुच्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मः",
      "roman": "rukmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rukmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माः",
      "roman": "rukmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मासः1",
      "roman": "rukmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्म",
      "roman": "rúkma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rúkmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rúkmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माः",
      "roman": "rúkmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मासः1",
      "roman": "rúkmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rukmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मान्",
      "roman": "rukmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेण",
      "roman": "rukméṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मैः",
      "roman": "rukmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "rukmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माय",
      "roman": "rukmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मात्",
      "roman": "rukmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मस्य",
      "roman": "rukmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणाम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेषु",
      "roman": "rukméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्म",
      "roman": "rúkma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rúkme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rúkmāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rúkmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेण",
      "roman": "rukméṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मैः",
      "roman": "rukmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "rukmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माय",
      "roman": "rukmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मात्",
      "roman": "rukmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मस्य",
      "roman": "rukmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणाम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेषु",
      "roman": "rukméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुच्",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "rukmá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुक्म • (rukmá) stem, m or n (root रुच्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rukmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rukmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 13 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 29 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 23 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 30 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what is bright or radiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-xpu27tMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 13 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 29 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 23 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 19 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुच्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 30 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-W~6QXa7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 13 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 29 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 23 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 30 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden chain or disc"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-uAqvGfLB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the thorn-apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-94ceyRPK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of collyrium"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुक्म-sa-noun-RIKl9onO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuk.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuk.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुक्म"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुच्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "raukma",
      "word": "रौक्म"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुच्",
        "3": "मन्",
        "t1": "to shine, enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rukmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rukmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luk-mó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "रुच् (ruc, “to shine, enlighten, illuminate”) + -मन् (-man).\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rukmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुच्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मः",
      "roman": "rukmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rukmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माः",
      "roman": "rukmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मासः1",
      "roman": "rukmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्म",
      "roman": "rúkma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rúkmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rúkmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माः",
      "roman": "rúkmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मासः1",
      "roman": "rúkmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मौ",
      "roman": "rukmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मान्",
      "roman": "rukmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेण",
      "roman": "rukméṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मैः",
      "roman": "rukmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "rukmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माय",
      "roman": "rukmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मात्",
      "roman": "rukmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मस्य",
      "roman": "rukmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणाम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेषु",
      "roman": "rukméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्म",
      "roman": "rúkma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rúkme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rúkmāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rúkmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मम्",
      "roman": "rukmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणि",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मा1",
      "roman": "rukmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेण",
      "roman": "rukméṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मैः",
      "roman": "rukmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "rukmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माय",
      "roman": "rukmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मात्",
      "roman": "rukmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rukmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मस्य",
      "roman": "rukmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्माणाम्",
      "roman": "rukmā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मे",
      "roman": "rukmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मयोः",
      "roman": "rukmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्मेषु",
      "roman": "rukméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रुच्",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "rukmá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुक्म • (rukmá) stem, m or n (root रुच्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rukmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rukmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what is bright or radiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ornament of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden chain or disc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the thorn-apple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of collyrium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuk.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾuk.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुक्म"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रुक्म meaning in Sanskrit (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुक्म"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रुक्म",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुक्म"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रुक्म",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.