"मृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See मृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /mr̩/ [Vedic], /mr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: mṛ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*mer->die|id=die|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*mar-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mar-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*mer-}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} मृ • (mṛ), {{sa-root}} मृ • (mṛ)
  1. to die Tags: morpheme Synonyms: मर् (english: mar)
    Sense id: en-मृ-sa-root-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, मरति (márati, Present), मरते (márate, Present), मरिष्यति (mariṣyáti, Future), मर्ता (martā́, Periphrastic Future), अमृत (ámṛta, Aorist), ममार (mamā́ra, Perfect), Secondary Forms, म्रियते (mriyáte) [passive], मारयति (māráyati) [causative], अमीमरत् (ámīmarat, Causative Aorist), मुमूर्षति (mumūrṣati, Desiderative), मरीमर्ति (marīmarti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, मृत (mṛtá, Past Participle), मर्तुम् (mártum, Infinitive), मृत्वा (mṛtvā́, Gerund), Derived Nominal Forms, मृत्यु (mṛtyú) (english: death, dying), मार (mā́ra) (english: slaying, killing, destroying; pestilence), मारण (mā́raṇa) (english: death, slaughter, killing; destruction; slayer), मारुक (mā́ruka) (english: perishing, dying), मर (mara) (english: dying, death; killing), मरण (maraṇa) (english: death, dying), मृत (mṛtá) (english: death), मर्त (márta) (english: mortal, man), मर्तव्य (martavya) (english: liable to die), मर्य (márya) (english: young man; suitor; mortal), मर्मन् (márman) (english: mortal spot, vulnerability; core), अमृत (amṛ́ta) (english: immortal, undying, ambrosia, nectar), मृति (mṛtí) (english: death, dying), मम्रि (mamri) (english: mortal), मर्त्य (mártya) (english: human, man, mortal being), मर्त्यता (martyatā) (english: mortality), मर्त्या (mártyā) (english: death, dying), मार्त्य (mārtya) (english: mortality; corporeal part), मरु (marú) (english: desert, waste), मुमूर्षा (mumūrṣā) (english: desire for death; impatience with life), मुमूर्षु (mumūrṣu) (english: wishing to die; moribund, about to die), मारि (māri) (english: pestilence, smallpox, killing), मारक (māraka) (english: plague, epidemic; murderer; hawk), मारी (mārī) (english: killing, slaughter), मृतिमन् (mṛtiman) (english: mortality), मृतक (mṛtaka) (english: dead man, corpse; death, decease)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
        "id": "die",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मृ • (mṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मृ • (mṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "márati, Present",
          "word": "मरति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "márate, Present",
          "word": "मरते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mariṣyáti, Future",
          "word": "मरिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "martā́, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "मर्ता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ámṛta, Aorist",
          "word": "अमृत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mamā́ra, Perfect",
          "word": "ममार"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mriyáte",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "म्रियते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "māráyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "मारयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ámīmarat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अमीमरत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mumūrṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "मुमूर्षति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "marīmarti, Intensive",
          "word": "मरीमर्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mṛtá, Past Participle",
          "word": "मृत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mártum, Infinitive",
          "word": "मर्तुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mṛtvā́, Gerund",
          "word": "मृत्वा"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "english": "death, dying",
          "roman": "mṛtyú",
          "word": "मृत्यु"
        },
        {
          "english": "slaying, killing, destroying; pestilence",
          "roman": "mā́ra",
          "word": "मार"
        },
        {
          "english": "death, slaughter, killing; destruction; slayer",
          "roman": "mā́raṇa",
          "word": "मारण"
        },
        {
          "english": "perishing, dying",
          "roman": "mā́ruka",
          "word": "मारुक"
        },
        {
          "english": "dying, death; killing",
          "roman": "mara",
          "word": "मर"
        },
        {
          "english": "death, dying",
          "roman": "maraṇa",
          "word": "मरण"
        },
        {
          "english": "death",
          "roman": "mṛtá",
          "word": "मृत"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal, man",
          "roman": "márta",
          "word": "मर्त"
        },
        {
          "english": "liable to die",
          "roman": "martavya",
          "word": "मर्तव्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "young man; suitor; mortal",
          "roman": "márya",
          "word": "मर्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal spot, vulnerability; core",
          "roman": "márman",
          "word": "मर्मन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "immortal, undying, ambrosia, nectar",
          "roman": "amṛ́ta",
          "word": "अमृत"
        },
        {
          "english": "death, dying",
          "roman": "mṛtí",
          "word": "मृति"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal",
          "roman": "mamri",
          "word": "मम्रि"
        },
        {
          "english": "human, man, mortal being",
          "roman": "mártya",
          "word": "मर्त्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortality",
          "roman": "martyatā",
          "word": "मर्त्यता"
        },
        {
          "english": "death, dying",
          "roman": "mártyā",
          "word": "मर्त्या"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortality; corporeal part",
          "roman": "mārtya",
          "word": "मार्त्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "desert, waste",
          "roman": "marú",
          "word": "मरु"
        },
        {
          "english": "desire for death; impatience with life",
          "roman": "mumūrṣā",
          "word": "मुमूर्षा"
        },
        {
          "english": "wishing to die; moribund, about to die",
          "roman": "mumūrṣu",
          "word": "मुमूर्षु"
        },
        {
          "english": "pestilence, smallpox, killing",
          "roman": "māri",
          "word": "मारि"
        },
        {
          "english": "plague, epidemic; murderer; hawk",
          "roman": "māraka",
          "word": "मारक"
        },
        {
          "english": "killing, slaughter",
          "roman": "mārī",
          "word": "मारी"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortality",
          "roman": "mṛtiman",
          "word": "मृतिमन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "dead man, corpse; death, decease",
          "roman": "mṛtaka",
          "word": "मृतक"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-मृ-sa-root-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "mar",
          "word": "मर्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "márati, Present",
      "word": "मरति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "márate, Present",
      "word": "मरते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mariṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "मरिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "martā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "मर्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ámṛta, Aorist",
      "word": "अमृत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamā́ra, Perfect",
      "word": "ममार"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mriyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "म्रियते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māráyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "मारयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ámīmarat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अमीमरत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mumūrṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "मुमूर्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marīmarti, Intensive",
      "word": "मरीमर्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛtá, Past Participle",
      "word": "मृत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mártum, Infinitive",
      "word": "मर्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṛtvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "मृत्वा"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, dying",
      "roman": "mṛtyú",
      "word": "मृत्यु"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaying, killing, destroying; pestilence",
      "roman": "mā́ra",
      "word": "मार"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, slaughter, killing; destruction; slayer",
      "roman": "mā́raṇa",
      "word": "मारण"
    },
    {
      "english": "perishing, dying",
      "roman": "mā́ruka",
      "word": "मारुक"
    },
    {
      "english": "dying, death; killing",
      "roman": "mara",
      "word": "मर"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, dying",
      "roman": "maraṇa",
      "word": "मरण"
    },
    {
      "english": "death",
      "roman": "mṛtá",
      "word": "मृत"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortal, man",
      "roman": "márta",
      "word": "मर्त"
    },
    {
      "english": "liable to die",
      "roman": "martavya",
      "word": "मर्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "young man; suitor; mortal",
      "roman": "márya",
      "word": "मर्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortal spot, vulnerability; core",
      "roman": "márman",
      "word": "मर्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "immortal, undying, ambrosia, nectar",
      "roman": "amṛ́ta",
      "word": "अमृत"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, dying",
      "roman": "mṛtí",
      "word": "मृति"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortal",
      "roman": "mamri",
      "word": "मम्रि"
    },
    {
      "english": "human, man, mortal being",
      "roman": "mártya",
      "word": "मर्त्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortality",
      "roman": "martyatā",
      "word": "मर्त्यता"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, dying",
      "roman": "mártyā",
      "word": "मर्त्या"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortality; corporeal part",
      "roman": "mārtya",
      "word": "मार्त्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "desert, waste",
      "roman": "marú",
      "word": "मरु"
    },
    {
      "english": "desire for death; impatience with life",
      "roman": "mumūrṣā",
      "word": "मुमूर्षा"
    },
    {
      "english": "wishing to die; moribund, about to die",
      "roman": "mumūrṣu",
      "word": "मुमूर्षु"
    },
    {
      "english": "pestilence, smallpox, killing",
      "roman": "māri",
      "word": "मारि"
    },
    {
      "english": "plague, epidemic; murderer; hawk",
      "roman": "māraka",
      "word": "मारक"
    },
    {
      "english": "killing, slaughter",
      "roman": "mārī",
      "word": "मारी"
    },
    {
      "english": "mortality",
      "roman": "mṛtiman",
      "word": "मृतिमन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "dead man, corpse; death, decease",
      "roman": "mṛtaka",
      "word": "मृतक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
        "id": "die",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mar-, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मृ • (mṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मृ • (mṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "mar",
      "word": "मर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "मृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मृ meaning in Sanskrit (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.