See मार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मार meaning in Sanskrit (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightmare"
},
"expansion": "nightmare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Polish mora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мо̏ра"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mora, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "मार • (mā́ra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"killing, destroying"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-adj-QG~m5MXi",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(√मृ) killing, destroying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖯𑖨"
}
],
"word": "मार"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬫᬵᬭ",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魔羅",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "móluó"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 魔羅／魔罗 (móluó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 魔羅／魔罗 (móluó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mara",
"bor": "1",
"t": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មារ (miə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មារ (miə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦱᧃ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มาร",
"bor": "1",
"t": "demon"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightmare"
},
"expansion": "nightmare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Polish mora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мо̏ра"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mora, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मारः",
"roman": "mā́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माराः",
"roman": "mā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारासः1",
"roman": "mā́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार",
"roman": "mā́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माराः",
"roman": "mā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारासः1",
"roman": "mā́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारम्",
"roman": "mā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारान्",
"roman": "mā́rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेण",
"roman": "mā́reṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मारैः",
"roman": "mā́raiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभिः1",
"roman": "mā́rebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माराय",
"roman": "mā́rāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́rebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारात्",
"roman": "mā́rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́rebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारस्य",
"roman": "mā́rasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारयोः",
"roman": "mā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "माराणाम्",
"roman": "mā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारे",
"roman": "mā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारयोः",
"roman": "mā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेषु",
"roman": "mā́reṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "मार • (mā́ra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́ra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, pestilence"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-R2FJ3JOO",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slaying, killing (compare पशु-म्°)"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-TlB1zbqA",
"links": [
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-4xNxSwIX",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the passion of love, god of love"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-p7-fWQ0E"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 15 1 56 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 14 2 56 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-Aj9OND5i",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"बुद्ध",
"बुद्ध"
],
[
"मार",
"मार"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬵᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মার"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မာရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "માર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦴꦫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಾರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມາຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മാര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘰𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐵𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମାର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢵꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆳𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මාර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மார"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མཱ་ར"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 0 0 49 0 34",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒰𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 14 0 67 0 6",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰯𑰨"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 14 0 66 0 6",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌾𑌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 14 0 67 0 6",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂰𑂩"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 6 5 61 0 8",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 14 0 67 0 6",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧑𑧈"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 14 0 66 0 6",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 14 0 66 0 6",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 14 0 66 0 6",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 2 16 2 58 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 2 16 2 58 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 2 16 2 58 0 7",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the thorn-apple L."
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-aNPn10dy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pestilence (also personified as the goddess of death and identified with दुर्गा)"
],
"id": "en-मार-sa-noun-Yx9r54lH",
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"दुर्गा",
"दुर्गा"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖯𑖨"
}
],
"word": "मार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightmare"
},
"expansion": "nightmare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Polish mora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мо̏ра"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mora, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "मार • (mā́ra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"killing, destroying"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(√मृ) killing, destroying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মাৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬵᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মার"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰯𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မာရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "માર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌾𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦴꦫ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂰𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಾರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មារ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມາຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മാര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘰𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧑𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐵𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମାର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢵꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆳𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖯𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මාර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மார"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มาร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མཱ་ར"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒰𑒩"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬫᬵᬭ",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魔羅",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "móluó"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 魔羅／魔罗 (móluó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 魔羅／魔罗 (móluó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mara",
"bor": "1",
"t": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មារ (miə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មារ (miə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦱᧃ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มาร",
"bor": "1",
"t": "demon"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightmare"
},
"expansion": "nightmare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Polish mora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мо̏ра"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mora, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मारः",
"roman": "mā́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माराः",
"roman": "mā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारासः1",
"roman": "mā́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार",
"roman": "mā́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माराः",
"roman": "mā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारासः1",
"roman": "mā́rāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारम्",
"roman": "mā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारौ",
"roman": "mā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारा1",
"roman": "mā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारान्",
"roman": "mā́rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेण",
"roman": "mā́reṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मारैः",
"roman": "mā́raiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभिः1",
"roman": "mā́rebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माराय",
"roman": "mā́rāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́rebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारात्",
"roman": "mā́rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माराभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́rebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारस्य",
"roman": "mā́rasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारयोः",
"roman": "mā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "माराणाम्",
"roman": "mā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मारे",
"roman": "mā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मारयोः",
"roman": "mā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मारेषु",
"roman": "mā́reṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "मार • (mā́ra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́ra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slaying, killing (compare पशु-म्°)"
],
"links": [
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the passion of love, god of love"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"बुद्ध",
"बुद्ध"
],
[
"मार",
"मार"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the thorn-apple L."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pestilence (also personified as the goddess of death and identified with दुर्गा)"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"दुर्गा",
"दुर्गा"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মাৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬵᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মার"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰯𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မာရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "માર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌾𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦴꦫ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂰𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಾರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មារ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມາຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മാര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘰𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧑𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐵𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମାର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢵꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆳𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖯𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මාර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மார"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มาร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མཱ་ར"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒰𑒩"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मार"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.