See मा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nPrakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nApabhramsa: म (ma) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 (māia), 𑀫𑀸𑀇 (māi), 𑀫𑀇𑀅 (maïa)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nOld Punjabi: ਮਤ (mata), ਮਤਿ (mati), ਮਤੁ (matu)\nPunjabi: mat\nGurmukhi script: ਮਤ\nShahmukhi script: مَت\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi:\nArabic script: مَتان, مَتَڻ, مَتُڻِ\nDevanagari script: मतां, मतण, मतुणि\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: mat\nHindi: मत\nUrdu: مَت (mat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nPrakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nApabhramsa: म (ma) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 (māia), 𑀫𑀸𑀇 (māi), 𑀫𑀇𑀅 (maïa)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nOld Punjabi: ਮਤ (mata), ਮਤਿ (mati), ਮਤੁ (matu)\nPunjabi: mat\nGurmukhi script: ਮਤ\nShahmukhi script: مَت\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi:\nArabic script: مَتان, مَتَڻ, مَتُڻِ\nDevanagari script: मतां, मतण, मतुणि\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: mat\nHindi: मत\nUrdu: مَت (mat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: mo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مَہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: مَہ (mah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: مَہ (mah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨨"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨨 (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨨 (ma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mā"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": "",
"4": "do not"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo (“do not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή",
"3": "",
"4": "not, do not"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"3": "",
"4": "no, not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Albanian mo (“do not”), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”), Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/) (whence Persian مـ (ma-)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mā́"
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mākim",
"word": "माकिम्"
},
{
"roman": "mākis",
"word": "माकिस्"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not let any man hurt our bodies.\nKeep slaughter far from us for thou canst.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.5.10",
"roman": "O Indra, thou who lovest song,",
"text": "मा नो॒ मर्ता॑ अ॒भि द्रु॑हन्।\nत॒नूना॑मिंद्र गिर्वणः।\nईशा॑नो यवया व॒धम्॥\nmā́ no mártā abhí druhan\ntanū́nām indra girvaṇaḥ\nī́śāno yavayā vadhám"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't (prohibitive particle)"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-particle-oFpc0gmX",
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from माम् (mā́m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 26 2 7 30 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 0 23 5 8 17 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 0 33 1 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ahám",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-pron-pQ3sZRnW",
"links": [
[
"अहम्",
"अहम्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "māyú",
"word": "मायु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῐνῠρῐ́ζω",
"t": "to whimper, warble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare मय (maya, “horse”) and मयु (mayu, “antelope, deer”), which are probably connected to the root, as well as similar formations throughout Indo-European such as Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 0 23 5 8 17 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mímāti, Present",
"word": "मिमाति"
},
{
"roman": "mimā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "मिमाय"
},
{
"roman": "mātavai, Infinitive",
"word": "मातवै"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, bellow, bleat"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-root-7svM8Irh",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "māyú",
"word": "मायु"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*maH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mímīte, Present",
"word": "मिमीते"
},
{
"roman": "mā́ti, Present",
"word": "माति"
},
{
"roman": "māyate, Present",
"word": "मायते"
},
{
"roman": "māsyáti, Future",
"word": "मास्यति"
},
{
"roman": "mātā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "माता"
},
{
"roman": "ámāsi, Aorist",
"word": "अमासि"
},
{
"roman": "ámāsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अमासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "mamáu, Perfect",
"word": "ममौ"
},
{
"roman": "mamé, Perfect",
"word": "ममे"
},
{
"roman": "mīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मीयते"
},
{
"roman": "ámāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अमायि"
},
{
"roman": "māpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "मापयति"
},
{
"roman": "ámīmapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अमीमपत्"
},
{
"roman": "mitsati, Desiderative",
"word": "मित्सति"
},
{
"roman": "memīyate, Intensive",
"word": "मेमीयते"
},
{
"roman": "māmāti, Intensive",
"word": "मामाति"
},
{
"roman": "mitá, Past Participle",
"word": "मित"
},
{
"roman": "mātum, Infinitive",
"word": "मातुम्"
},
{
"english": "mitum, Infinitive",
"word": "मितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "māme, Infinitive",
"word": "मामे"
},
{
"roman": "māmái, Infinitive",
"word": "मामै"
},
{
"roman": "mitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "मित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "mītvā́, Gerund",
"word": "मीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "mā́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "माय"
},
{
"roman": "mātavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "मातव्य"
},
{
"roman": "mā́na",
"word": "मान"
},
{
"roman": "miti",
"word": "मिति"
},
{
"roman": "mā́tṛ",
"word": "मातृ"
},
{
"roman": "mā́trā",
"word": "मात्रा"
},
{
"roman": "māyā́",
"word": "माया"
},
{
"roman": "mā́s",
"word": "मास्"
},
{
"roman": "māsa",
"word": "मास"
},
{
"roman": "mas",
"word": "मस्"
},
{
"roman": "méya",
"word": "मेय"
},
{
"roman": "mitsā",
"word": "मित्सा"
},
{
"roman": "māpaka",
"word": "मापक"
},
{
"roman": "māpya",
"word": "माप्य"
},
{
"roman": "māpana",
"word": "मापन"
},
{
"roman": "avamāya",
"word": "अवमाय"
},
{
"roman": "pratimā",
"word": "प्रतिमा"
},
{
"roman": "anumā",
"word": "अनुमा"
},
{
"roman": "upamā",
"word": "उपमा"
},
{
"roman": "nimā",
"word": "निमा"
},
{
"roman": "saṃmā",
"word": "संमा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-root-3azuFF3K",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From the above root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मा",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माम्",
"roman": "mā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः2",
"roman": "máḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मा",
"roman": "mā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "माभिः",
"roman": "mā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मे",
"roman": "mé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः",
"roman": "máḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः",
"roman": "máḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मोः",
"roman": "móḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मानाम्",
"roman": "mā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माम्2",
"roman": "mā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मि",
"roman": "mí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मोः",
"roman": "móḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासु",
"roman": "mā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "मा",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā) stem, f (root मा)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measure"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-FQFmFoJ5",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 26 2 7 30 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 0 23 5 8 17 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 0 33 1 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-j3b9UBu2",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 0 26 2 7 30 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 0 23 5 8 17 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 0 33 1 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binding, fettering"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-b2PFvG1c",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"fettering",
"fettering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-मा-sa-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mākim",
"word": "माकिम्"
},
{
"roman": "mākis",
"word": "माकिस्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nPrakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nApabhramsa: म (ma) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 (māia), 𑀫𑀸𑀇 (māi), 𑀫𑀇𑀅 (maïa)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nOld Punjabi: ਮਤ (mata), ਮਤਿ (mati), ਮਤੁ (matu)\nPunjabi: mat\nGurmukhi script: ਮਤ\nShahmukhi script: مَت\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi:\nArabic script: مَتان, مَتَڻ, مَتُڻِ\nDevanagari script: मतां, मतण, मतुणि\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: mat\nHindi: मत\nUrdu: مَت (mat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nPrakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)\nApabhramsa: म (ma) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 (māia), 𑀫𑀸𑀇 (māi), 𑀫𑀇𑀅 (maïa)\n⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nOld Punjabi: ਮਤ (mata), ਮਤਿ (mati), ਮਤੁ (matu)\nPunjabi: mat\nGurmukhi script: ਮਤ\nShahmukhi script: مَت\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi:\nArabic script: مَتان, مَتَڻ, مَتُڻِ\nDevanagari script: मतां, मतण, मतुणि\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: mat\nHindi: मत\nUrdu: مَت (mat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: mo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مَہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: مَہ (mah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: مَہ (mah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨨"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨨 (ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨨 (ma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mā"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": "",
"4": "do not"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo (“do not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή",
"3": "",
"4": "not, do not"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"3": "",
"4": "no, not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Albanian mo (“do not”), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”), Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/) (whence Persian مـ (ma-)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mā́"
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not let any man hurt our bodies.\nKeep slaughter far from us for thou canst.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.5.10",
"roman": "O Indra, thou who lovest song,",
"text": "मा नो॒ मर्ता॑ अ॒भि द्रु॑हन्।\nत॒नूना॑मिंद्र गिर्वणः।\nईशा॑नो यवया व॒धम्॥\nmā́ no mártā abhí druhan\ntanū́nām indra girvaṇaḥ\nī́śāno yavayā vadhám"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't (prohibitive particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from माम् (mā́m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ahám",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)"
],
"links": [
[
"अहम्",
"अहम्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mímāti, Present",
"word": "मिमाति"
},
{
"roman": "mimā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "मिमाय"
},
{
"roman": "mātavai, Infinitive",
"word": "मातवै"
},
{
"roman": "māyú",
"word": "मायु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῐνῠρῐ́ζω",
"t": "to whimper, warble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare मय (maya, “horse”) and मयु (mayu, “antelope, deer”), which are probably connected to the root, as well as similar formations throughout Indo-European such as Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, bellow, bleat"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mímīte, Present",
"word": "मिमीते"
},
{
"roman": "mā́ti, Present",
"word": "माति"
},
{
"roman": "māyate, Present",
"word": "मायते"
},
{
"roman": "māsyáti, Future",
"word": "मास्यति"
},
{
"roman": "mātā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "माता"
},
{
"roman": "ámāsi, Aorist",
"word": "अमासि"
},
{
"roman": "ámāsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अमासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "mamáu, Perfect",
"word": "ममौ"
},
{
"roman": "mamé, Perfect",
"word": "ममे"
},
{
"roman": "mīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "मीयते"
},
{
"roman": "ámāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अमायि"
},
{
"roman": "māpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "मापयति"
},
{
"roman": "ámīmapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अमीमपत्"
},
{
"roman": "mitsati, Desiderative",
"word": "मित्सति"
},
{
"roman": "memīyate, Intensive",
"word": "मेमीयते"
},
{
"roman": "māmāti, Intensive",
"word": "मामाति"
},
{
"roman": "mitá, Past Participle",
"word": "मित"
},
{
"roman": "mātum, Infinitive",
"word": "मातुम्"
},
{
"english": "mitum, Infinitive",
"word": "मितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "māme, Infinitive",
"word": "मामे"
},
{
"roman": "māmái, Infinitive",
"word": "मामै"
},
{
"roman": "mitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "मित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "mītvā́, Gerund",
"word": "मीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "mā́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "माय"
},
{
"roman": "mātavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "मातव्य"
},
{
"roman": "mā́na",
"word": "मान"
},
{
"roman": "miti",
"word": "मिति"
},
{
"roman": "mā́tṛ",
"word": "मातृ"
},
{
"roman": "mā́trā",
"word": "मात्रा"
},
{
"roman": "māyā́",
"word": "माया"
},
{
"roman": "māyú",
"word": "मायु"
},
{
"roman": "mā́s",
"word": "मास्"
},
{
"roman": "māsa",
"word": "मास"
},
{
"roman": "mas",
"word": "मस्"
},
{
"roman": "méya",
"word": "मेय"
},
{
"roman": "mitsā",
"word": "मित्सा"
},
{
"roman": "māpaka",
"word": "मापक"
},
{
"roman": "māpya",
"word": "माप्य"
},
{
"roman": "māpana",
"word": "मापन"
},
{
"roman": "avamāya",
"word": "अवमाय"
},
{
"roman": "pratimā",
"word": "प्रतिमा"
},
{
"roman": "anumā",
"word": "अनुमा"
},
{
"roman": "upamā",
"word": "उपमा"
},
{
"roman": "nimā",
"word": "निमा"
},
{
"roman": "saṃmā",
"word": "संमा"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*maH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*maH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मा • (mā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to measure"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From the above root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मा",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "माम्",
"roman": "mā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मौ",
"roman": "maú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मा1",
"roman": "mā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः2",
"roman": "máḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मा",
"roman": "mā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "माभिः",
"roman": "mā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मे",
"roman": "mé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः",
"roman": "máḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मः",
"roman": "máḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मोः",
"roman": "móḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मानाम्",
"roman": "mā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माम्2",
"roman": "mā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मि",
"roman": "mí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मोः",
"roman": "móḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासु",
"roman": "mā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "मा",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "मा • (mā) stem, f (root मा)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measure"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"binding, fettering"
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"fettering",
"fettering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मा meaning in Sanskrit (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.