See मास in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sa:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মাস"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মাস (maś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মাস (maś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମାସ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମାସ (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମାସ (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "māsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: māsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: māsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "مَان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "માસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මාසය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മാസം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಾಸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "māsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாசம்",
"3": "மாதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "*mā́Hasas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "*mā́Hasas",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon; month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mensis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
"ts": "māha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाः",
"roman": "mā́sāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासासः1",
"roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मास",
"roman": "mā́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाः",
"roman": "mā́sāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासासः1",
"roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासम्",
"roman": "mā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासान्",
"roman": "mā́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेन",
"roman": "mā́sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मासैः",
"roman": "mā́saiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभिः1",
"roman": "mā́sebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाय",
"roman": "mā́sāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासात्",
"roman": "mā́sāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासस्य",
"roman": "mā́sasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासयोः",
"roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मासानाम्",
"roman": "mā́sānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासे",
"roman": "mā́se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासयोः",
"roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेषु",
"roman": "mā́seṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́sa"
},
"expansion": "मास • (mā́sa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́sa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "candrá",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sóma",
"word": "सोम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And may he too give car, the Sage, from far away, the Dragon of the Deep, to this our yearning call.\nYe Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.92.12",
"roman": "sū́ryāmā́sā vicárantā divikṣítā dhiyā́ śamīnahuṣī asyá bodhatam.",
"text": "उ॒त स्य न॑ उ॒शिजा॑मुर्वि॒या क॒विरहि॑: शृणोतु बु॒ध्न्यो॒३॒॑ हवी॑मनि।\nसूर्या॒मासा॑ वि॒चर॑न्ता दिवि॒क्षिता॑ धि॒या श॑मीनहुषी अ॒स्य बो॑धतम्॥\nutá syá na uśíjāmurviyā́ kavíráhi: śṛṇotu budhnyò hávīmani."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"id": "en-मास-sa-noun-e80PGC2Q",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—\nStill may his body Wax, even now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "vṛddhásya cidvardhatāmasya tanū́ḥ stómebhirukthaíśca śasyámānā.",
"text": "न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।\nवृ॒द्धस्य॑ चिद्वर्धतामस्य त॒नूः स्तोमे॑भिरु॒क्थैश्च॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना॥\nná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti."
},
{
"english": "for a month",
"text": "मासम् (māsam)"
},
{
"english": "for one month",
"text": "मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)"
},
{
"english": "in the course of a month",
"text": "मासेन (māsena)"
},
{
"english": "in a month = after the lapse of a month",
"text": "मासे (māse)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year"
],
"id": "en-मास-sa-noun-wWu7V65v",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 2 12 1 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 1 15 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a symbolical name for the number twelve"
],
"id": "en-मास-sa-noun-WtrHQutL",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मास"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মাস"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মাস (maś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মাস (maś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମାସ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମାସ (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମାସ (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "māsa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: māsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: māsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "مَان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "માસ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मास"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මාසය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മാസം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಾಸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "māsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாசம்",
"3": "மாதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మాసము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "*mā́Hasas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "*mā́Hasas",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon; month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mensis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
"ts": "māha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōnaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाः",
"roman": "mā́sāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासासः1",
"roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मास",
"roman": "mā́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाः",
"roman": "mā́sāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासासः1",
"roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासम्",
"roman": "mā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासान्",
"roman": "mā́sān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेन",
"roman": "mā́sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मासैः",
"roman": "mā́saiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभिः1",
"roman": "mā́sebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाय",
"roman": "mā́sāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासात्",
"roman": "mā́sāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mā́sābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेभ्यः",
"roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासस्य",
"roman": "mā́sasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासयोः",
"roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मासानाम्",
"roman": "mā́sānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासे",
"roman": "mā́se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासयोः",
"roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासेषु",
"roman": "mā́seṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́sa"
},
"expansion": "मास • (mā́sa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́sa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "candrá",
"word": "चन्द्र"
},
{
"roman": "sóma",
"word": "सोम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And may he too give car, the Sage, from far away, the Dragon of the Deep, to this our yearning call.\nYe Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.92.12",
"roman": "sū́ryāmā́sā vicárantā divikṣítā dhiyā́ śamīnahuṣī asyá bodhatam.",
"text": "उ॒त स्य न॑ उ॒शिजा॑मुर्वि॒या क॒विरहि॑: शृणोतु बु॒ध्न्यो॒३॒॑ हवी॑मनि।\nसूर्या॒मासा॑ वि॒चर॑न्ता दिवि॒क्षिता॑ धि॒या श॑मीनहुषी अ॒स्य बो॑धतम्॥\nutá syá na uśíjāmurviyā́ kavíráhi: śṛṇotu budhnyò hávīmani."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—\nStill may his body Wax, even now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "vṛddhásya cidvardhatāmasya tanū́ḥ stómebhirukthaíśca śasyámānā.",
"text": "न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।\nवृ॒द्धस्य॑ चिद्वर्धतामस्य त॒नूः स्तोमे॑भिरु॒क्थैश्च॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना॥\nná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti."
},
{
"english": "for a month",
"text": "मासम् (māsam)"
},
{
"english": "for one month",
"text": "मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)"
},
{
"english": "in the course of a month",
"text": "मासेन (māsena)"
},
{
"english": "in a month = after the lapse of a month",
"text": "मासे (māse)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a symbolical name for the number twelve"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ː.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मास"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मास meaning in Sanskrit (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मास"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मास",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.