"मास" meaning in Sanskrit

See मास in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑ́ː.sɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mā́Has|*mā́Hasas|moon, month}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*mḗh₁n̥s||moon; month}} Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), {{cog|la|mensis}} Latin mensis, {{cog|grc|μήν}} Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), {{cog|peo|𐎶𐎠𐏃|ts=māha}} Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/), {{cog|fa|ماه|tr=mâh}} Persian ماه (mâh), {{cog|ang|mōnaþ}} Old English mōnaþ, {{m|ang|mōna}} mōna, {{cog|en|month}} English month, {{m|en|moon}} moon Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=mā́sa}} मास • (mā́sa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|mā́sa}} Forms: mā́sa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मासः [nominative, singular], मासौ [dual, nominative], मासा1 [dual, nominative], मासाः [nominative, plural], मासासः1 [nominative, plural], मास [singular, vocative], मासौ [dual, vocative], मासा1 [dual, vocative], मासाः [plural, vocative], मासासः1 [plural, vocative], मासम् [accusative, singular], मासौ [accusative, dual], मासा1 [accusative, dual], मासान् [accusative, plural], मासेन [instrumental, singular], मासाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मासैः [instrumental, plural], मासेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], मासाय [dative, singular], मासाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मासेभ्यः [dative, plural], मासात् [ablative, singular], मासाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मासेभ्यः [ablative, plural], मासस्य [genitive, singular], मासयोः [dual, genitive], मासानाम् [genitive, plural], मासे [locative, singular], मासयोः [dual, locative], मासेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the moon
    Sense id: en-मास-sa-noun-e80PGC2Q
  2. a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year
    Sense id: en-मास-sa-noun-wWu7V65v Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations
  3. a symbolical name for the number twelve
    Sense id: en-मास-sa-noun-WtrHQutL Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 28 71 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 29 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Related terms: चन्द्र (candrá), सोम (sóma)
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for मास meaning in Sanskrit (11.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sa",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "sa:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মাহ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মাস"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মাস (maś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মাস (maś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମାସ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ମାସ (masô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ମାସ (masô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "māsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: māsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: māsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَان٘ہہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "مَان٘ہہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "માસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මාසය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മാസം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಾಸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "māsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மாசம்",
            "3": "மாதம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మాసము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mā́Has",
        "4": "*mā́Hasas",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon; month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mensis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
        "ts": "māha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماه",
        "tr": "mâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōnaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōna"
      },
      "expansion": "mōna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "English month",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "moon",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā́sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासः",
      "roman": "mā́saḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाः",
      "roman": "mā́sāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासासः1",
      "roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मास",
      "roman": "mā́sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाः",
      "roman": "mā́sāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासासः1",
      "roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासम्",
      "roman": "mā́sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासान्",
      "roman": "mā́sān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेन",
      "roman": "mā́sena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासैः",
      "roman": "mā́saiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभिः1",
      "roman": "mā́sebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाय",
      "roman": "mā́sāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासात्",
      "roman": "mā́sāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासस्य",
      "roman": "mā́sasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासयोः",
      "roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासानाम्",
      "roman": "mā́sānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासे",
      "roman": "mā́se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासयोः",
      "roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेषु",
      "roman": "mā́seṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mā́sa"
      },
      "expansion": "मास • (mā́sa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā́sa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "candrá",
      "word": "चन्द्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "word": "सोम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.92.12",
          "roman": "sūryāmāsā vicarantā divikṣitā dhiyā śamīnahuṣī asya bodhatam.",
          "text": "सूर्यामासा विचरन्ता दिविक्षिता धिया शमीनहुषी अस्य बोधतम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-मास-sa-noun-e80PGC2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—\nStill may his body Wax, e’en now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
          "roman": "vṛddhasya cidvardhatāmasya tanū stomebhirukthaiśca śasyamānā.",
          "text": "न यं जरन्ति शरदो न मासा न द्याव इन्द्रमवकर्शयन्ति ।\nवृद्धस्य चिद्वर्धतामस्य तनू स्तोमेभिरुक्थैश्च शस्यमाना ॥\nna yaṃ jaranti śarado na māsā na dyāva indramavakarśayanti."
        },
        {
          "english": "for a month",
          "text": "मासम् (māsam)"
        },
        {
          "english": "for one month",
          "text": "मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the course of a month",
          "text": "मासेन (māsena)"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a month = after the lapse of a month",
          "text": "मासे (māse)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year"
      ],
      "id": "en-मास-sa-noun-wWu7V65v",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a symbolical name for the number twelve"
      ],
      "id": "en-मास-sa-noun-WtrHQutL",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ́ː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मास"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মাহ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মাহ (mah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মাস"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মাস (maś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মাস (maś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମାସ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ମାସ (masô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ମାସ (masô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "māsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: māsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: māsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَان٘ہہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "مَان٘ہہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "માસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: માસ (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मास"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मास (mās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मास (mās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මාසය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മാസം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಾಸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "māsa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: māsa\nJavanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மாசம்",
            "3": "மாதம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మాసము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mā́Has",
        "4": "*mā́Hasas",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon; month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mensis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
        "ts": "māha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماه",
        "tr": "mâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōnaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōna"
      },
      "expansion": "mōna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "English month",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "moon",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā́sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासः",
      "roman": "mā́saḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाः",
      "roman": "mā́sāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासासः1",
      "roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मास",
      "roman": "mā́sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाः",
      "roman": "mā́sāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासासः1",
      "roman": "mā́sāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासम्",
      "roman": "mā́sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासौ",
      "roman": "mā́sau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासा1",
      "roman": "mā́sā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासान्",
      "roman": "mā́sān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेन",
      "roman": "mā́sena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासैः",
      "roman": "mā́saiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभिः1",
      "roman": "mā́sebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाय",
      "roman": "mā́sāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासात्",
      "roman": "mā́sāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mā́sābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेभ्यः",
      "roman": "mā́sebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासस्य",
      "roman": "mā́sasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासयोः",
      "roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासानाम्",
      "roman": "mā́sānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासे",
      "roman": "mā́se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासयोः",
      "roman": "mā́sayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मासेषु",
      "roman": "mā́seṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mā́sa"
      },
      "expansion": "मास • (mā́sa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā́sa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "candrá",
      "word": "चन्द्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sóma",
      "word": "सोम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.92.12",
          "roman": "sūryāmāsā vicarantā divikṣitā dhiyā śamīnahuṣī asya bodhatam.",
          "text": "सूर्यामासा विचरन्ता दिविक्षिता धिया शमीनहुषी अस्य बोधतम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—\nStill may his body Wax, e’en now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
          "roman": "vṛddhasya cidvardhatāmasya tanū stomebhirukthaiśca śasyamānā.",
          "text": "न यं जरन्ति शरदो न मासा न द्याव इन्द्रमवकर्शयन्ति ।\nवृद्धस्य चिद्वर्धतामस्य तनू स्तोमेभिरुक्थैश्च शस्यमाना ॥\nna yaṃ jaranti śarado na māsā na dyāva indramavakarśayanti."
        },
        {
          "english": "for a month",
          "text": "मासम् (māsam)"
        },
        {
          "english": "for one month",
          "text": "मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the course of a month",
          "text": "मासेन (māsena)"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a month = after the lapse of a month",
          "text": "मासे (māse)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a symbolical name for the number twelve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ́ː.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मास"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.