See सोम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सोम meaning in Sanskrit (13.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੋਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sawH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas",
"4": "",
"5": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewh₁-",
"t": "to press (forth)"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमः",
"roman": "sómaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोम",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमम्",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमान्",
"roman": "sómān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेन",
"roman": "sómena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमैः",
"roman": "sómaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभिः1",
"roman": "sómebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाय",
"roman": "sómāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमात्",
"roman": "sómāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमस्य",
"roman": "sómasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमानाम्",
"roman": "sómānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमे",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेषु",
"roman": "sómeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "सोम • (sóma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drink the Soma, may we become immortal; we have attained the light of heaven, we have knownthe gods; what now could the enemy do to us, or what, O immortal, should the aggriever do to the mortal?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.3",
"roman": "kíṃ nūnámasmā́nkṛṇavadárāti: kímu dhūrtíramṛta mártyasya.",
"text": "अपा॑म॒ सोम॑म॒मृता॑ अभू॒माग॑न्म॒ ज्योति॒रवि॑दाम दे॒वान्।\nकिं नू॒नम॒स्मान्कृ॑णव॒दरा॑ति॒: किमु॑ धू॒र्तिर॑मृत॒ मर्त्य॑स्य॥\nápāma sómamamṛ́tā abhūmā́ganma jyótirávidāma devā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Soma drink; the juice or extract, of the soma plant"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-noun-YL8U2C4m",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soma plant itself"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-noun-HGRiksEJ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-noun-e80PGC2Q",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soma sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-noun-3oxNQDOs",
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day destined for extracting the soma-juice"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-noun-DfvHxwUP",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́w.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪oː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soma (drink)"
],
"word": "सोम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sawH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas",
"4": "",
"5": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewh₁-",
"t": "to press (forth)"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमः",
"roman": "sómaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोम",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमम्",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमान्",
"roman": "sómān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेन",
"roman": "sómena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमैः",
"roman": "sómaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभिः1",
"roman": "sómebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाय",
"roman": "sómāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमात्",
"roman": "sómāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमस्य",
"roman": "sómasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमानाम्",
"roman": "sómānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमे",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेषु",
"roman": "sómeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "सोम • (sóma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mā́sa",
"word": "मास"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "candrá",
"word": "चन्द्र"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Soma, bless us for our welfare; we worshippers are yours, do you recognize it; the enemy goesstrong and fierce, O Soma; give us not over to him as he desires.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.8",
"roman": "álarti dákṣa utá manyúrindo mā́ no aryó anukāmáṃ párā dāḥ.",
"text": "सोम॑ राजन्मृ॒ळया॑ नः स्व॒स्ति तव॑ स्मसि व्र॒त्या॒३॒॑स्तस्य॑ विद्धि।\nअल॑र्ति॒ दक्ष॑ उ॒त म॒न्युरि॑न्दो॒ मा नो॑ अ॒र्यो अ॑नुका॒मं परा॑ दाः॥\nsóma rājanmṛḷáyā naḥ svastí táva smasi vratyā̀stásya viddhi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soma personified as a deity"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-name-fb6QfZkn",
"links": [
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 34 11 3 1 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 17 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सु",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 15 5 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name of Chandra"
],
"id": "en-सोम-sa-name-l4sRkCcb",
"links": [
[
"Chandra",
"Chandra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́w.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪oː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soma (drink)"
],
"word": "सोम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सु",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *sawH-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੋਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sawH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas",
"4": "",
"5": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewh₁-",
"t": "to press (forth)"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमः",
"roman": "sómaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोम",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमम्",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमान्",
"roman": "sómān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेन",
"roman": "sómena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमैः",
"roman": "sómaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभिः1",
"roman": "sómebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाय",
"roman": "sómāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमात्",
"roman": "sómāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमस्य",
"roman": "sómasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमानाम्",
"roman": "sómānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमे",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेषु",
"roman": "sómeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "सोम • (sóma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drink the Soma, may we become immortal; we have attained the light of heaven, we have knownthe gods; what now could the enemy do to us, or what, O immortal, should the aggriever do to the mortal?",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.3",
"roman": "kíṃ nūnámasmā́nkṛṇavadárāti: kímu dhūrtíramṛta mártyasya.",
"text": "अपा॑म॒ सोम॑म॒मृता॑ अभू॒माग॑न्म॒ ज्योति॒रवि॑दाम दे॒वान्।\nकिं नू॒नम॒स्मान्कृ॑णव॒दरा॑ति॒: किमु॑ धू॒र्तिर॑मृत॒ मर्त्य॑स्य॥\nápāma sómamamṛ́tā abhūmā́ganma jyótirávidāma devā́n."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Soma drink; the juice or extract, of the soma plant"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soma plant itself"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soma sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day destined for extracting the soma-juice"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́w.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪oː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soma (drink)"
],
"word": "सोम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सु",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *sawH-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sawH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सु"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas",
"4": "",
"5": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewh₁-",
"t": "to press (forth)"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमः",
"roman": "sómaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोम",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाः",
"roman": "sómāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमासः1",
"roman": "sómāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमम्",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमौ",
"roman": "sómau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमा1",
"roman": "sómā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमान्",
"roman": "sómān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेन",
"roman": "sómena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमैः",
"roman": "sómaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभिः1",
"roman": "sómebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाय",
"roman": "sómāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमात्",
"roman": "sómāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sómābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेभ्यः",
"roman": "sómebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमस्य",
"roman": "sómasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमानाम्",
"roman": "sómānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमे",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमयोः",
"roman": "sómayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सोमेषु",
"roman": "sómeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "सोम • (sóma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mā́sa",
"word": "मास"
},
{
"roman": "candrá",
"word": "चन्द्र"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Soma, bless us for our welfare; we worshippers are yours, do you recognize it; the enemy goesstrong and fierce, O Soma; give us not over to him as he desires.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.8",
"roman": "álarti dákṣa utá manyúrindo mā́ no aryó anukāmáṃ párā dāḥ.",
"text": "सोम॑ राजन्मृ॒ळया॑ नः स्व॒स्ति तव॑ स्मसि व्र॒त्या॒३॒॑स्तस्य॑ विद्धि।\nअल॑र्ति॒ दक्ष॑ उ॒त म॒न्युरि॑न्दो॒ मा नो॑ अ॒र्यो अ॑नुका॒मं परा॑ दाः॥\nsóma rājanmṛḷáyā naḥ svastí táva smasi vratyā̀stásya viddhi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soma personified as a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a name of Chandra"
],
"links": [
[
"Chandra",
"Chandra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́w.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪oː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soma (drink)"
],
"word": "सोम"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.