"अहम्" meaning in Sanskrit

See अहम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ɐ.ɦɐ́m/ [Vedic], /ɐ.ɦɐm/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Old English ic (whence English I). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*aȷ́ʰám>1sg|id=1sg}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*aȷ́ʰám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*éǵh₂|*eǵh₂óm}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨}} Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), {{cog|grc|ἐγώ}} Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), {{cog|la|ego}} Latin ego, {{cog|ang|ic}} Old English ic, {{cog|en|I}} English I Head templates: {{sa-pron|tr=ahám}} अहम् • (ahám) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-pro|अ॒हम्|आ॒वाम्|व॒यम्|माम्|आ॒वाम्|अ॒स्मान्|मया॑|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्|अ॒स्माभिः॑|मह्य॑म्|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्|अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्|मत्|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्|अ॒स्मत्|मम॑|आ॒वयोः॑|अ॒स्माक॑म्|मयि॑|आ॒वयोः॑|अ॒स्मासु॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒हम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|व॒यम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|माम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्मान्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|मया॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्माभिः॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|मह्य॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|मत्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वाभ्या॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्मत्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|मम॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वयोः॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्माक॑म्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|मयि॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|आ॒वयोः॑}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|अ॒स्मासु॑}} Forms: ahám [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अ॒हम् [nominative, singular], आ॒वाम् [dual, nominative], व॒यम् [nominative, plural], माम् [accusative, singular], आ॒वाम् [accusative, dual], अ॒स्मान् [accusative, plural], मया॑ [instrumental, singular], आ॒वाभ्या॑म् [dual, instrumental], अ॒स्माभिः॑ [instrumental, plural], मह्य॑म् [dative, singular], आ॒वाभ्या॑म् [dative, dual], अ॒स्मभ्य॑म् [dative, plural], मत् [ablative, singular], आ॒वाभ्या॑म् [ablative, dual], अ॒स्मत् [ablative, plural], मम॑ [genitive, singular], आ॒वयोः॑ [dual, genitive], अ॒स्माक॑म् [genitive, plural], मयि॑ [locative, singular], आ॒वयोः॑ [dual, locative], अ॒स्मासु॑ [locative, plural]
  1. I Wikipedia link: hi:सुभद्र झा

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "aowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: aowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: aowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: *𑀅𑀳𑀁 (*ahaṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁",
            "3": "𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀕𑁂",
            "3": "𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂",
            "4": "𑀳𑀁",
            "5": "𑀳𑀓𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ashokan Edicts"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ashokan Edicts)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ) (Ashokan Edicts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "হাঁউ",
            "tr": "hā̃u"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: হাঁউ (hā̃u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: হাঁউ (hā̃u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-kam",
            "2": "𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨱",
            "tr": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁",
            "3": "𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁",
            "4": "𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁",
            "tr": "ahai̯aṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jain Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "हांव",
            "t": "I",
            "tr": "hā̃v"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ahaṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ahaṃ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ahaṃ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-asa",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "हौं",
            "3": "हों"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-agu",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હું (hũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હું (hũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "हौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அஹம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అహము",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*aȷ́ʰám>1sg",
        "id": "1sg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "*eǵh₂óm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ego",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Old English ic (whence English I).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-pro\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒हम्",
      "roman": "ahám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाम्",
      "roman": "āvā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व॒यम्",
      "roman": "vayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माम्",
      "roman": "mām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाम्",
      "roman": "āvā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मान्",
      "roman": "asmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मया॑",
      "roman": "máyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्माभिः॑",
      "roman": "asmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मह्य॑म्",
      "roman": "máhyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्",
      "roman": "asmábhyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मत्",
      "roman": "mat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मत्",
      "roman": "asmát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मम॑",
      "roman": "máma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वयोः॑",
      "roman": "āváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्माक॑म्",
      "roman": "asmā́kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मयि॑",
      "roman": "máyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वयोः॑",
      "roman": "āváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मासु॑",
      "roman": "asmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ahám"
      },
      "expansion": "अहम् • (ahám)",
      "name": "sa-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒हम्",
        "10": "मह्य॑म्",
        "11": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "12": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्",
        "13": "मत्",
        "14": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "15": "अ॒स्मत्",
        "16": "मम॑",
        "17": "आ॒वयोः॑",
        "18": "अ॒स्माक॑म्",
        "19": "मयि॑",
        "2": "आ॒वाम्",
        "20": "आ॒वयोः॑",
        "21": "अ॒स्मासु॑",
        "3": "व॒यम्",
        "4": "माम्",
        "5": "आ॒वाम्",
        "6": "अ॒स्मान्",
        "7": "मया॑",
        "8": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "9": "अ॒स्माभिः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-pro"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒हम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "व॒यम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "माम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मया॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्माभिः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मह्य॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मम॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वयोः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्माक॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मयि॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वयोः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मासु॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit pronouns in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-अहम्-sa-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:सुभद्र झा"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɦɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɦɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अहम्"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "aowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: aowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: aowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: *𑀅𑀳𑀁 (*ahaṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁",
            "3": "𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀳𑀕𑁂",
            "3": "𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂",
            "4": "𑀳𑀁",
            "5": "𑀳𑀓𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ashokan Edicts"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ashokan Edicts)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ) (Ashokan Edicts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "হাঁউ",
            "tr": "hā̃u"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: হাঁউ (hā̃u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: হাঁউ (hā̃u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-kam",
            "2": "𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨱",
            "tr": "aha"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁",
            "3": "𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁",
            "4": "𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁",
            "tr": "ahai̯aṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jain Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "हांव",
            "t": "I",
            "tr": "hā̃v"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ahaṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ahaṃ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ahaṃ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀅𑀳𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-asa",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "हौं",
            "3": "हों"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-agu",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "हउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હું (hũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હું (hũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "हौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அஹம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అహము",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*aȷ́ʰám>1sg",
        "id": "1sg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "*eǵh₂óm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ego",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Old English ic (whence English I).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-pro\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒हम्",
      "roman": "ahám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाम्",
      "roman": "āvā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "व॒यम्",
      "roman": "vayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माम्",
      "roman": "mām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाम्",
      "roman": "āvā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मान्",
      "roman": "asmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मया॑",
      "roman": "máyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्माभिः॑",
      "roman": "asmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मह्य॑म्",
      "roman": "máhyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्",
      "roman": "asmábhyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मत्",
      "roman": "mat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
      "roman": "āvā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मत्",
      "roman": "asmát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मम॑",
      "roman": "máma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वयोः॑",
      "roman": "āváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्माक॑म्",
      "roman": "asmā́kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मयि॑",
      "roman": "máyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आ॒वयोः॑",
      "roman": "āváyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अ॒स्मासु॑",
      "roman": "asmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ahám"
      },
      "expansion": "अहम् • (ahám)",
      "name": "sa-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒हम्",
        "10": "मह्य॑म्",
        "11": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "12": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्",
        "13": "मत्",
        "14": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "15": "अ॒स्मत्",
        "16": "मम॑",
        "17": "आ॒वयोः॑",
        "18": "अ॒स्माक॑म्",
        "19": "मयि॑",
        "2": "आ॒वाम्",
        "20": "आ॒वयोः॑",
        "21": "अ॒स्मासु॑",
        "3": "व॒यम्",
        "4": "माम्",
        "5": "आ॒वाम्",
        "6": "अ॒स्मान्",
        "7": "मया॑",
        "8": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्",
        "9": "अ॒स्माभिः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-pro"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒हम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "व॒यम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "माम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मया॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्माभिः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मह्य॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मभ्य॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वाभ्या॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मत्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मम॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वयोः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्माक॑म्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "मयि॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आ॒वयोः॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "अ॒स्मासु॑"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit pronouns",
        "Sanskrit pronouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:सुभद्र झा"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɦɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɦɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अहम्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अहम् meaning in Sanskrit (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.