See मास् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "candrámās",
"word": "चन्द्रमास्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*mā́Has>moon",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
"ts": "māha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μείς (meís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōna"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "English moon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “moon, month”), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (whence Persian ماه (mâh)), Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μείς (meís), Old English mōna (whence English moon), mōnaþ (whence English month).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासम्",
"roman": "mā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा",
"roman": "māsā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भिः",
"roman": "mādbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासे",
"roman": "māsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mādbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mādbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासोः",
"roman": "māsóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाम्",
"roman": "māsā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासि",
"roman": "māsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासोः",
"roman": "māsóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "माःसु",
"roman": "māḥsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मास्सु",
"roman": "māssú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मस्",
"roman": "mas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́s"
},
"expansion": "मास् • (mā́s) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́s",
"abl_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"abl_p": "mādbhyáḥ",
"acc_p": "māsáḥ",
"dat_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"dat_p": "mādbhyáḥ",
"ins_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"ins_p": "mādbhíḥ",
"loc_p": "māḥsú,māssú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mā́sa",
"word": "मास"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have given the Moon his beams, the Sun his splendour-the Two unweariedly maintain their brightness.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.12.7",
"roman": "They in the synod where the Gods rejoice them, where they are seated in Vivasvān's dwelling,",
"text": "यस्मिन् देवा विदथे मादयन्ते विवस्वतः सदने धारयन्ते ।\nसूर्ये ज्योतिर् अदधुर् मास्य् अक्तून् परि द्योतनिं चरतो अजस्रा ॥\nyasmin devā vidathe mādayante vivasvataḥ sadane dhārayante.\nsūrye jyotir adadhur māsy aktūn pari dyotaniṃ carato ajasrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"id": "en-मास्-sa-noun-e80PGC2Q",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.91.2",
"roman": "Addressed to you, our fair praise, Indra-Vāyu, implores your favour and renewed well-being.",
"text": "उशन्ता दूता न दभाय गोपा मासश् च पाथः शरदश् च पूर्वीः ।\nइन्द्र-वायू सुष्टुतिर् वाम् इयाना मार्डीकम् ईट्टे सुवितं च नव्यम् ॥\nuśantā dūtā na dabhāya gopā māsaś ca pāthaḥ śaradaś ca pūrvīḥ.\nindra-vāyū suṣṭutir vām iyānā mārḍīkam īṭṭe suvitaṃ ca navyam.\nGuardians infallible, eager as envoys' preserve us safe through many months and autumns."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"id": "en-मास्-sa-noun-CncqsqK5",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मास्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "candrámās",
"word": "चन्द्रमास्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*mā́Has>moon",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mā́Has",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "",
"5": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, month"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “moon, month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠𐏃",
"ts": "māha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماه",
"tr": "mâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μείς (meís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōna"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "English moon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "month"
},
"expansion": "English month",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “moon, month”), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (whence Persian ماه (mâh)), Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μείς (meís), Old English mōna (whence English moon), mōnaþ (whence English month).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासम्",
"roman": "mā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा",
"roman": "māsā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भिः",
"roman": "mādbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासे",
"roman": "māsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mādbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "mādbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "माद्भ्यः",
"roman": "mādbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "māsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासोः",
"roman": "māsóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मासाम्",
"roman": "māsā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मासि",
"roman": "māsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मासोः",
"roman": "māsóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "माःसु",
"roman": "māḥsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मास्सु",
"roman": "māssú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "माः",
"roman": "mā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासौ",
"roman": "mā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासा1",
"roman": "mā́sā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मासः",
"roman": "mā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मस्",
"roman": "mas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mā́s"
},
"expansion": "मास् • (mā́s) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mā́s",
"abl_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"abl_p": "mādbhyáḥ",
"acc_p": "māsáḥ",
"dat_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"dat_p": "mādbhyáḥ",
"ins_d": "mādbhyā́m",
"ins_p": "mādbhíḥ",
"loc_p": "māḥsú,māssú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mā́sa",
"word": "मास"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have given the Moon his beams, the Sun his splendour-the Two unweariedly maintain their brightness.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.12.7",
"roman": "They in the synod where the Gods rejoice them, where they are seated in Vivasvān's dwelling,",
"text": "यस्मिन् देवा विदथे मादयन्ते विवस्वतः सदने धारयन्ते ।\nसूर्ये ज्योतिर् अदधुर् मास्य् अक्तून् परि द्योतनिं चरतो अजस्रा ॥\nyasmin devā vidathe mādayante vivasvataḥ sadane dhārayante.\nsūrye jyotir adadhur māsy aktūn pari dyotaniṃ carato ajasrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.91.2",
"roman": "Addressed to you, our fair praise, Indra-Vāyu, implores your favour and renewed well-being.",
"text": "उशन्ता दूता न दभाय गोपा मासश् च पाथः शरदश् च पूर्वीः ।\nइन्द्र-वायू सुष्टुतिर् वाम् इयाना मार्डीकम् ईट्टे सुवितं च नव्यम् ॥\nuśantā dūtā na dabhāya gopā māsaś ca pāthaḥ śaradaś ca pūrvīḥ.\nindra-vāyū suṣṭutir vām iyānā mārḍīkam īṭṭe suvitaṃ ca navyam.\nGuardians infallible, eager as envoys' preserve us safe through many months and autumns."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मास्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मास् meaning in Sanskrit (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.