See ध्यान in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ध्यान meaning in Sanskrit (18.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "ঝাণ",
"tr": "jhāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "झाण"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinhala Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන්"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্যান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那"
},
"expansion": "禪那／禅那 (chánnuó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪／禅 (chán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó) (Middle Chinese /d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ/) ~ 禪／禅 (chán) (/d͡ʑiᴇn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅",
"tr": "zen"
},
"expansion": "禅 (zen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna) ~ 禅 (zen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền"
},
"expansion": "thiền",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na ~ thiền"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhyana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhyana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધ્યાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھیان",
"tr": "dhyān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧ್ಯಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्यान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ധ്യാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தியானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్యానం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བསམ་གཏན",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्यै",
"3": "",
"4": "to contemplate, meditate, think of"
},
"expansion": "ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यान",
"roman": "dhyāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेन",
"roman": "dhyānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानैः",
"roman": "dhyānaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाय",
"roman": "dhyānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानात्",
"roman": "dhyānāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानस्य",
"roman": "dhyānasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानाम्",
"roman": "dhyānānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेषु",
"roman": "dhyāneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (dhyāna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्या",
"2": "न"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"abp": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"abs": "ध्यानात्",
"acd": "ध्याने",
"acp": "ध्यानानि",
"acs": "ध्यानम्",
"dd": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"dp": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"ds": "ध्यानाय",
"gd": "ध्यानयोः",
"gp": "ध्यानानाम्",
"gs": "ध्यानस्य",
"id": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"ip": "ध्यानैः",
"is": "ध्यानेन",
"ld": "ध्यानयोः",
"lp": "ध्यानेषु",
"ls": "ध्याने",
"nd": "ध्याने",
"np": "ध्यानानि",
"ns": "ध्यानम्",
"title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ध्यान</i>",
"vd": "ध्याने",
"vp": "ध्यानानि",
"vs": "ध्यान",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यान"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge in religious meditation",
"text": "dhyānam-√āpad, dhyānam ā-√sthā or dhyānaṃ-√gam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation,contemplation,thought, reflection, (especially) profound and abstract religious meditation; a dhyana"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-gakFIG41",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-MMwdS00a",
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 25 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insensibility, dullness"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-1P41jiyt",
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अभिध्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अनुध्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अन्वीक्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ध्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "गुञ्जा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "मनन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रहाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "पारायणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रसंख्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रत्यवमर्शन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "स"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संध्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संराधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योगस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "उपनिषद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ओह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चित्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चिन्तित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "परिभावन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संविद्"
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्यै",
"3": "",
"4": "to contemplate, meditate, think of"
},
"expansion": "ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (Dhyāna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular personification"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-name--8ZpKV4z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-name-TImn6EM0",
"links": [
[
"Brahma",
"Brahma"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "ঝাণ",
"tr": "jhāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "झाण"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sinhala Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන්"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্যান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那"
},
"expansion": "禪那／禅那 (chánnuó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪／禅 (chán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó) (Middle Chinese /d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ/) ~ 禪／禅 (chán) (/d͡ʑiᴇn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅",
"tr": "zen"
},
"expansion": "禅 (zen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna) ~ 禅 (zen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền"
},
"expansion": "thiền",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na ~ thiền"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhyana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhyana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધ્યાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھیان",
"tr": "dhyān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧ್ಯಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्यान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ധ്യാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தியானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్యానం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བསམ་གཏན",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्यै",
"3": "",
"4": "to contemplate, meditate, think of"
},
"expansion": "ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यान",
"roman": "dhyāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेन",
"roman": "dhyānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानैः",
"roman": "dhyānaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाय",
"roman": "dhyānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानात्",
"roman": "dhyānāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानस्य",
"roman": "dhyānasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानाम्",
"roman": "dhyānānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेषु",
"roman": "dhyāneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (dhyāna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्या",
"2": "न"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"abp": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"abs": "ध्यानात्",
"acd": "ध्याने",
"acp": "ध्यानानि",
"acs": "ध्यानम्",
"dd": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"dp": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"ds": "ध्यानाय",
"gd": "ध्यानयोः",
"gp": "ध्यानानाम्",
"gs": "ध्यानस्य",
"id": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"ip": "ध्यानैः",
"is": "ध्यानेन",
"ld": "ध्यानयोः",
"lp": "ध्यानेषु",
"ls": "ध्याने",
"nd": "ध्याने",
"np": "ध्यानानि",
"ns": "ध्यानम्",
"title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ध्यान</i>",
"vd": "ध्याने",
"vp": "ध्यानानि",
"vs": "ध्यान",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यान"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानि"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्याने"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ध्यानेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge in religious meditation",
"text": "dhyānam-√āpad, dhyānam ā-√sthā or dhyānaṃ-√gam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation,contemplation,thought, reflection, (especially) profound and abstract religious meditation; a dhyana"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insensibility, dullness"
],
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अभिध्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अनुध्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अन्वीक्षा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावना"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ध्या"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "गुञ्जा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "मनन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रहाण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "पारायणी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रसंख्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रत्यवमर्शन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "स"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संध्या"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संराधन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योग"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योगस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "उपनिषद्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ओह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चित्ति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चिन्तित"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "परिभावन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संविद्"
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्यै",
"3": "",
"4": "to contemplate, meditate, think of"
},
"expansion": "ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (Dhyāna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular personification"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month"
],
"links": [
[
"Brahma",
"Brahma"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.