See ध्यान in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)\nApabhramsa: झाण (jhāṇa)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)\nApabhramsa: झाण (jhāṇa)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන්"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্যান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那"
},
"expansion": "禪那／禅那 (chánnuó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪／禅 (chán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó) (Middle Chinese /d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ/) ~ 禪／禅 (chán) (/d͡ʑiᴇn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna) ~ 禅 (zen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na ~ thiền"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhyana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhyana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધ્યાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھیان",
"tr": "dhyān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧ್ಯಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्यान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ധ്യാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தியானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్యానం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བསམ་གཏན",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "ध्यै>root",
"id": "meditation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nFrom the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यान",
"roman": "dhyāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेन",
"roman": "dhyānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानैः",
"roman": "dhyānaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभिः1",
"roman": "dhyānebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाय",
"roman": "dhyānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानात्",
"roman": "dhyānāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानस्य",
"roman": "dhyānasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानाम्",
"roman": "dhyānānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेषु",
"roman": "dhyāneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (dhyāna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 25 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge in religious meditation",
"roman": "dhyānam āsthā, dhyānaṃ gam, dhyānam āpad",
"text": "ध्यानम् आस्था, ध्यानं गम्, ध्यानम् आपद्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, contemplation, thought, reflection, (especially) profound and abstract religious meditation; a dhyana"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-Sep9baUa",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 25 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-MMwdS00a",
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 22 5 6 2 3 6 14 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 26 4 4 1 2 4 15 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 34 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 31 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 32 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 25 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 33 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 34 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insensibility, dullness"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-noun-1P41jiyt",
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱjɑː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱjɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अभिध्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अनुध्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अन्वीक्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ध्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "गुञ्जा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "मनन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रहाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "पारायणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रसंख्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रत्यवमर्शन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "स"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संध्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संराधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योगस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "उपनिषद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ओह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चित्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चिन्तित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "परिभावन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संविद्"
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "ध्यै>root",
"id": "meditation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nFrom the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (Dhyāna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 25 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a particular personification"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-name--8ZpKV4z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 25 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month"
],
"id": "en-ध्यान-sa-name-TImn6EM0",
"links": [
[
"Brahma",
"Brahma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱjɑː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱjɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jhāna\n→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)\n→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)\n→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)\n→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀛𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)\nApabhramsa: झाण (jhāṇa)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)\nApabhramsa: झाण (jhāṇa)\nEastern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)\nWestern Indo-Aryan:\nOld Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන්"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන් (dan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্যান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那"
},
"expansion": "禪那／禅那 (chánnuó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪／禅 (chán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó) (Middle Chinese /d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ/) ~ 禪／禅 (chán) (/d͡ʑiᴇn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 禅那 (zenna) ~ 禅 (zen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 선 (seon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thiền na ~ thiền"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhyana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhyana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધ્યાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھیان",
"tr": "dhyān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھیان (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧ್ಯಾನ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्यान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ധ്യാനം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਿਆਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தியானம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్యానం",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བསམ་གཏན",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "ध्यै>root",
"id": "meditation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nFrom the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यान",
"roman": "dhyāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानम्",
"roman": "dhyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानि",
"roman": "dhyānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याना1",
"roman": "dhyānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेन",
"roman": "dhyānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानैः",
"roman": "dhyānaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभिः1",
"roman": "dhyānebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाय",
"roman": "dhyānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानात्",
"roman": "dhyānāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhyānābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhyānebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानस्य",
"roman": "dhyānasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानानाम्",
"roman": "dhyānānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्याने",
"roman": "dhyāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानयोः",
"roman": "dhyānayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्यानेषु",
"roman": "dhyāneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (dhyāna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indulge in religious meditation",
"roman": "dhyānam āsthā, dhyānaṃ gam, dhyānam āpad",
"text": "ध्यानम् आस्था, ध्यानं गम्, ध्यानम् आपद्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, contemplation, thought, reflection, (especially) profound and abstract religious meditation; a dhyana"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insensibility, dullness"
],
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱjɑː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱjɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अभिध्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अनुध्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "अन्वीक्षा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "भावना"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ध्या"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "गुञ्जा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "मनन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रहाण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "पारायणी"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रसंख्यान"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "प्रत्यवमर्शन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "स"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संध्या"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संराधन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योग"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "योगस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "धीति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "उपनिषद्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "ओह"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चित्ति"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "चिन्तित"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "परिभावन"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ध्यान",
"word": "संविद्"
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ध्यै",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "ध्यै>root",
"id": "meditation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دین",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "din"
},
"expansion": "Persian دین (din, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫏𐫗",
"t": "religion"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "religion, vision"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)\nSanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)\nFrom the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”); see there for more. Compare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dhyāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "ध्यान • (Dhyāna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular personification"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month"
],
"links": [
[
"Brahma",
"Brahma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱjɑː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱjɑː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्यान"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ध्यान meaning in Sanskrit (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.