See स in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for स meaning in Sanskrit (24.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the last of the three sibilants, /s/"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-character-87N~CJBJ",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "सु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: सु (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: सु (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjl",
"2": "से"
},
"expansion": "Mandeali: से (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandeali: से (se)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "سُہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: سُہ (suh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: سُہ (suh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "so",
"3": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: so, sa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: so, sa (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑁄"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄 (so)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄 (so)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sá",
"4": "*sá, *sáH, *tád"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sá, *sáH, *tád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sá",
"4": "*sá, *sáH, *tád"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, *sáH, *tád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂"
},
"expansion": "*séh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tód"
},
"expansion": "*tód",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁ (ho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡ"
},
"expansion": "ἡ (hē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό"
},
"expansion": "τό (tó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old English se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "English the",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सा",
"tr": "sā́"
},
"expansion": "सा (sā́)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तद्",
"tr": "tád"
},
"expansion": "तद् (tád)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sá, *sáH, *tád, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, *sáH, *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁ (ho), ἡ (hē), τό (tó), Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), Old English se (whence English the). Compare also the suppletive-stem feminine and neuter forms सा (sā́), तद् (tád).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "saḥ, sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तौ",
"roman": "tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ते",
"roman": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तम्",
"roman": "tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तौ",
"roman": "tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तान्",
"roman": "tān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तेन",
"roman": "tena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "tābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तैः",
"roman": "taiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मै",
"roman": "tasmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "tābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तेभ्यः",
"roman": "tebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मात्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tasmāt, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tābhyām, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तेभ्यः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tebhyaḥ, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्य",
"roman": "tasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तयोः",
"roman": "tayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तेषाम्",
"roman": "teṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मिन्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्मिन्",
"roman": "tasmin, sasmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तयोः",
"roman": "tayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तेषु",
"roman": "teṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abd": "ताभ्याम् , ततः",
"abp": "तेभ्यः, ततः",
"abs": "तस्मात्, ततः",
"acd": "तौ",
"acp": "तान्",
"acs": "तम्",
"dd": "ताभ्याम्",
"dp": "तेभ्यः",
"ds": "तस्मै",
"gd": "तयोः",
"gp": "तेषाम्",
"gs": "तस्य",
"id": "ताभ्याम्",
"ip": "तैः",
"is": "तेन",
"ld": "तयोः",
"lp": "तेषु",
"ls": "तस्मिन्, सस्मिन्",
"nd": "तौ",
"np": "ते",
"ns": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ते"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मै"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मात्, ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम् , ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेभ्यः, ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेषाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मिन्, सस्मिन्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(distal, 3rd person pronoun) he"
],
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) that"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, all, together (with)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "*sem-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”), from the root *sem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an inseparable prefix expressing \"junction\", \"conjunction\", \"possession\" (as opposed to a privative), \"similarity\", \"equality\""
],
"id": "en-स-sa-prefix-sa:prefix",
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"equality",
"equality"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full of anger, enraged, displeased",
"text": "सकोप (sa-kopa)"
},
{
"english": "together with the fire",
"text": "साग्नि (sā*gni)"
},
{
"english": "with a wife, having a wife",
"text": "सभार्य (sa-bhārya)"
},
{
"text": "सद्रोण (sa-droṇa) — with a droṇa added to a droṇa"
},
{
"english": "having the same duties",
"text": "सधर्मन् (sa-dharman)"
},
{
"english": "having the same colour or appearance, similar, like",
"text": "सवर्ण (sa-varṇa)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by \"with\", \"together or along with\", \"accompanied by\", \"added to\", \"having\", \"possessing\", \"containing\", \"having the same\""
],
"id": "en-स-sa-prefix-xfgzsn49",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"-ly\""
],
"id": "en-स-sa-prefix-9WbyCoEp",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-ZU0iWFGN",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ṣaḍ-ja",
"word": "षड्ज"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja)."
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-a08A~1Lu",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"षड्ज",
"षड्ज#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सः",
"roman": "sáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "साः",
"roman": "sā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सासः1",
"roman": "sā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "साः",
"roman": "sā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सासः1",
"roman": "sā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सान्",
"roman": "sā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेन",
"roman": "séna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सैः",
"roman": "saíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभिः1",
"roman": "sébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "साय",
"roman": "sā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सात्",
"roman": "sā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्य",
"roman": "sásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सानाम्",
"roman": "sā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेषु",
"roman": "séṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a snake"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-Bt8P9Cqt",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air, wind"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-98iQgNbS",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-nls9U5gs",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 6 6 0 0 0 21 0 6 0 0 15 15 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 5 0 0 0 37 0 7 0 0 16 10 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 11 3 0 0 2 19 2 6 2 2 14 14 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit one-letter words",
"parents": [
"One-letter words",
"1",
"Character counts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 7 8 0 0 0 26 0 9 0 0 11 13 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 7 7 0 0 1 30 1 9 1 1 15 10 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 67 1 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of Vishnu or Shiva"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-~rcEqGum",
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेन",
"roman": "séna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सैः",
"roman": "saíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभिः1",
"roman": "sébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "साय",
"roman": "sā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सात्",
"roman": "sā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्य",
"roman": "sásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सानाम्",
"roman": "sā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेषु",
"roman": "séṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditation"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-bRnX-EGW",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a carriage road"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-KE2rVHAd",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fence"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-noun-i2bxi1xW",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनति",
"3": "√सन्",
"4": "to procure, bestow, give, distribute"
},
"expansion": "√सन् (√san, “to procure, bestow, give, distribute”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root √सन् (√san, “to procure, bestow, give, distribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bestowing cattle",
"text": "पशुष (paśu-ṣá)"
},
{
"english": "granting desired objects",
"text": "प्रियस (priyá-sá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procuring, bestowing (only at the end of a compound)"
],
"id": "en-स-sa-adj-5PshTwiZ",
"links": [
[
"procuring",
"procuring"
],
[
"bestowing",
"bestowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit letters",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the last of the three sibilants, /s/"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "सु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: सु (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: सु (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjl",
"2": "से"
},
"expansion": "Mandeali: से (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandeali: से (se)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "سُہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: سُہ (suh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: سُہ (suh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "so",
"3": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: so, sa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pali: so, sa (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑁄"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄 (so)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄 (so)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sá",
"4": "*sá, *sáH, *tád"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sá, *sáH, *tád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sá",
"4": "*sá, *sáH, *tád"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, *sáH, *tád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂"
},
"expansion": "*séh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tód"
},
"expansion": "*tód",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁ (ho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡ"
},
"expansion": "ἡ (hē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό"
},
"expansion": "τό (tó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old English se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "English the",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सा",
"tr": "sā́"
},
"expansion": "सा (sā́)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तद्",
"tr": "tád"
},
"expansion": "तद् (tád)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sá, *sáH, *tád, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, *sáH, *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁ (ho), ἡ (hē), τό (tó), Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), Old English se (whence English the). Compare also the suppletive-stem feminine and neuter forms सा (sā́), तद् (tád).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "saḥ, sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तौ",
"roman": "tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ते",
"roman": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तम्",
"roman": "tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तौ",
"roman": "tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तान्",
"roman": "tān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तेन",
"roman": "tena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "tābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तैः",
"roman": "taiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मै",
"roman": "tasmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"roman": "tābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तेभ्यः",
"roman": "tebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मात्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tasmāt, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताभ्याम्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tābhyām, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तेभ्यः",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ततः",
"roman": "tebhyaḥ, tataḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्य",
"roman": "tasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तयोः",
"roman": "tayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तेषाम्",
"roman": "teṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तस्मिन्",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्मिन्",
"roman": "tasmin, sasmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तयोः",
"roman": "tayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तेषु",
"roman": "teṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abd": "ताभ्याम् , ततः",
"abp": "तेभ्यः, ततः",
"abs": "तस्मात्, ततः",
"acd": "तौ",
"acp": "तान्",
"acs": "तम्",
"dd": "ताभ्याम्",
"dp": "तेभ्यः",
"ds": "तस्मै",
"gd": "तयोः",
"gp": "तेषाम्",
"gs": "तस्य",
"id": "ताभ्याम्",
"ip": "तैः",
"is": "तेन",
"ld": "तयोः",
"lp": "तेषु",
"ls": "तस्मिन्, सस्मिन्",
"nd": "तौ",
"np": "ते",
"ns": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सः, स"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ते"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मै"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मात्, ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ताभ्याम् , ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेभ्यः, ततः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेषाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तस्मिन्, सस्मिन्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "तेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(distal, 3rd person pronoun) he"
],
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) that"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, all, together (with)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "*sem-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”), from the root *sem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an inseparable prefix expressing \"junction\", \"conjunction\", \"possession\" (as opposed to a privative), \"similarity\", \"equality\""
],
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"equality",
"equality"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full of anger, enraged, displeased",
"text": "सकोप (sa-kopa)"
},
{
"english": "together with the fire",
"text": "साग्नि (sā*gni)"
},
{
"english": "with a wife, having a wife",
"text": "सभार्य (sa-bhārya)"
},
{
"text": "सद्रोण (sa-droṇa) — with a droṇa added to a droṇa"
},
{
"english": "having the same duties",
"text": "सधर्मन् (sa-dharman)"
},
{
"english": "having the same colour or appearance, similar, like",
"text": "सवर्ण (sa-varṇa)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by \"with\", \"together or along with\", \"accompanied by\", \"added to\", \"having\", \"possessing\", \"containing\", \"having the same\""
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"\"-ly\""
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"an anapest"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"anapest",
"anapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) an anapest"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ṣaḍ-ja",
"word": "षड्ज"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sanskrit abbreviations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"षड्ज",
"षड्ज#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सः",
"roman": "sáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "साः",
"roman": "sā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सासः1",
"roman": "sā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "साः",
"roman": "sā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सासः1",
"roman": "sā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सौ",
"roman": "saú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सान्",
"roman": "sā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेन",
"roman": "séna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सैः",
"roman": "saíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभिः1",
"roman": "sébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "साय",
"roman": "sā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सात्",
"roman": "sā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्य",
"roman": "sásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सानाम्",
"roman": "sā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेषु",
"roman": "séṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air, wind"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Vishnu or Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स",
"roman": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सम्",
"roman": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सानि",
"roman": "sā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सा1",
"roman": "sā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेन",
"roman": "séna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सैः",
"roman": "saíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभिः1",
"roman": "sébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "साय",
"roman": "sā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सात्",
"roman": "sā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "साभ्याम्",
"roman": "sā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेभ्यः",
"roman": "sébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्य",
"roman": "sásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सानाम्",
"roman": "sā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "से",
"roman": "sé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सयोः",
"roman": "sáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेषु",
"roman": "séṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "स • (sa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a carriage road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनति",
"3": "√सन्",
"4": "to procure, bestow, give, distribute"
},
"expansion": "√सन् (√san, “to procure, bestow, give, distribute”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root √सन् (√san, “to procure, bestow, give, distribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "sá"
},
"expansion": "स • (sá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bestowing cattle",
"text": "पशुष (paśu-ṣá)"
},
{
"english": "granting desired objects",
"text": "प्रियस (priyá-sá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procuring, bestowing (only at the end of a compound)"
],
"links": [
[
"procuring",
"procuring"
],
[
"bestowing",
"bestowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.