See ह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ह meaning in Sanskrit (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हः",
"roman": "haḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाः",
"roman": "hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हासः1",
"roman": "hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ह",
"roman": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाः",
"roman": "hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हासः1",
"roman": "hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हान्",
"roman": "hān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेन",
"roman": "hena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हैः",
"roman": "haiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभिः1",
"roman": "hebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाय",
"roman": "hāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हात्",
"roman": "hāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्य",
"roman": "hasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हानाम्",
"roman": "hānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेषु",
"roman": "heṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 2 6 1 6 2 0 2 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 6 2 8 1 7 3 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of Shiva or Bhairava"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-kQBJKGh~",
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Bhairava",
"Bhairava"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 2 6 1 6 2 0 2 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cipher (symbol meaning 0)"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-HZwprd5U",
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, perception"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-YGutMtHQ",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vishnu"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-x6hEZWh1",
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paradise"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-i1kcwxPA",
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physician"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-2g5RO4ZB",
"links": [
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason, motive"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-OJSNyP4~",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laughter"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-EdgZt9F9",
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ह",
"roman": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेन",
"roman": "hena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हैः",
"roman": "haiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभिः1",
"roman": "hebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाय",
"roman": "hāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हात्",
"roman": "hāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्य",
"roman": "hasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हानाम्",
"roman": "hānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेषु",
"roman": "heṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the supreme Lord"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-XbxR7DZs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasure, delight, happiness"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-fKyQ04Av",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparkling, shining"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-zo7Sjq~z",
"links": [
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gem) sparkling, shining"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gem"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calling"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-noun-760Tfh-S",
"links": [
[
"calling",
"calling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हन्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, slay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हन्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हन्"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem (root हन्)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, striking, slaying"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-adj-GzK6aHKv",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
]
],
"qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(At the end of a compound) killing, striking, slaying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ"
},
"expansion": "घ (gha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of घ (gha), हि (hi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 2 6 1 6 2 0 2 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasizes the preceding word; surely, of course, certainly"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-particle-sa:emphatic_particle",
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:emphatic particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 2 6 1 6 2 0 2 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 4 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle, often used by itself as a filler word or expletive"
],
"id": "en-ह-sa-particle-Ho2tFzxM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हः",
"roman": "haḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाः",
"roman": "hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हासः1",
"roman": "hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ह",
"roman": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हाः",
"roman": "hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हासः1",
"roman": "hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हौ",
"roman": "hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हान्",
"roman": "hān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेन",
"roman": "hena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हैः",
"roman": "haiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभिः1",
"roman": "hebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाय",
"roman": "hāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हात्",
"roman": "hāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्य",
"roman": "hasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हानाम्",
"roman": "hānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेषु",
"roman": "heṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a form of Shiva or Bhairava"
],
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Bhairava",
"Bhairava"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cipher (symbol meaning 0)"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, perception"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vishnu"
],
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paradise"
],
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physician"
],
"links": [
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason, motive"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laughter"
],
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ह",
"roman": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हम्",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हानि",
"roman": "hāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हा1",
"roman": "hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेन",
"roman": "hena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हैः",
"roman": "haiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभिः1",
"roman": "hebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हाय",
"roman": "hāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हात्",
"roman": "hāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हाभ्याम्",
"roman": "hābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेभ्यः",
"roman": "hebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हस्य",
"roman": "hasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हानाम्",
"roman": "hānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हे",
"roman": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हयोः",
"roman": "hayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेषु",
"roman": "heṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the supreme Lord"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasure, delight, happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparkling, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gem) sparkling, shining"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gem"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calling"
],
"links": [
[
"calling",
"calling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हन्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हन्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, slay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हन्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हन्"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha) stem (root हन्)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound-final adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"killing, striking, slaying"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"slaying",
"slaying"
]
],
"qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(At the end of a compound) killing, striking, slaying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ"
},
"expansion": "घ (gha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of घ (gha), हि (hi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ह • (ha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphasizes the preceding word; surely, of course, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:emphatic particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle, often used by itself as a filler word or expletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ह"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ह",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.